人教版(新教材)高中英语选修2Unit3 Food and Culture课时作业4：Using Language.docx

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1、Using LanguageK基础练UI .根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词If you look at the paper under a microscope, you will see the 丘bre（s）（纤维）.1. Our body cells require many substances, such as iron, certain of vitamins （维生素） and fats.2. Increasing numbers of people are sensitive to dairy （奶制的）products.3. In addition to reading for

2、 knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration； that is why I recommend another category （种类）of books： literary works.4. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it somewhat （有点）differently.5. The majority of scientists are modest about their achievements no matter h

3、ow great they are, not liking showing off on public occasions.6. AI can be used to promote fundamental skills, such as mathematical education and vocabulary lessons.7. Nutrition experts advise us, above all, to cut down on fats and to use salt and sugar in moderation.8. There is in reality a gap bet

4、ween the ideal and the actual.9. The aim of this association is to increase peoples awareness of Chinese culture and traditions.n.单句语法填空With many forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are being washed （wash） away each year.1. The greatest function of school education is not so much

5、to teach you some knowledge as to teach you the art of learning.2. Happiness is associated （associate） with smiling.But do we always smile when we are happy?3. There are two categories （category） of insurance policies for pets： non lifetime“Ring, ring, ring” went the phone at 6 oclock sharp.K参考范文Jen

6、ny dialled the numbe】 To her surprise, the voice was quite young, soft and friendly. Can I order the Wake up Service? ” Jenny asked. uSure.At your service all the time, v Raymond replied. uHow about 6 o,clock tomorrow? ” “OK.” “No problem.I will call you every five minutes until you get up. Suddenly

7、 a strong sense of warmth and joy filled her heart like the sunshine.“Ring, ring, ring“ went the phone at 6 oclock sharp.In no time Jenny jumped to her feet and picked up the phone. Good morning. Here came the same voice. Morning, “ Jenny was too excited to continue the conversation/Uh? huh.” she ru

8、bbed her eyes and asked, “How should I pay you? ” “Apple Pay.“What? ” Jenny screamed.As if having read her mind, Raymond said calmly, u Technology cannot really replace humans but humans cannot live withouttechnology either.By the way, $2 out of $2.5 will be given away to a charity for kids.Thank yo

9、u for your kindness! Expect another service for you.Have a good day! ”and lifetime.4. Life doesnt go along the way we thought it would, but we still need to have a positive attitude toward/to it.5. Fundamentally (fundamental), there are two different approaches to dealing with the problem.6. His con

10、duct in the affair was not consistent with his usual politeness and gentleness.7. . His modesty (modest) does him credit, for the article he writes speaks for itself. HI.选词填空on the right track, make up, regardless of, in addition, get rid of, cut down on, in other words1. We havent succeeded yet, bu

11、t were on the right track and should keep trying hard.2. How to get rid of the plastic waste is still a hot potato in this city.3. English classes are offered.In addition, students can take classes in word processing and computing.4. The toy cost a dollar and Ted only had fifty cents, so Father made

12、 up the difference.5. He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, regardless of other peoples feelings.6. . The economic fundamentals have not become worse.In other words, the fundamentals keeping sound economic growth have not changed and will not change in the short run.7. Public transpor

13、tation helps to cut down on pollution and traffic jams.W.补全句子Its up to you to tell us when we will complete the difficult assignment.由你来告诉我们什么时候将完成这个困难的任务。1. Whatever you say must be consistent with what you do.你说的和你做的必须要一致。2. She recommended that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.她

14、建议不要在周六开班会。3. Its said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was. 据说这个发电站现在是过去的两倍大。4. . There is evidence that high blood pressure is, in part, a familial disease. 有证据说明，高血压在某种程度上是一种家族疾病。5. They insisted that he (should) attend the ceremony. 他们坚决要求他出席这次典礼。V .课文语法填空There are different

15、 opinions about 1. makes up a healthy diet.Some scientists have insisted that fatty food does harm to health.2., more evidence has been found that the real enemy of health is sugar, which 3. (consider) as a killer.In our daily life, we get much of the extra sugar from sweets and sweet drinks.For ins

16、tance, the average American gets 1/3 of his or her sugar through sweet drinks alone.Too much sugar is threatening our health.4. (live) a healthy life, we have to cut down on desserts and sweet drinks altogether.Apart from that, it is necessary to consume different 5. (category) of fresh foods, espec

17、ially fruit and vegetables， because they are full of vitamins and fibre.Meanwhile, 6. is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in our diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle 7. (grow). In other words, we should have a 8. (balance) diet. Last but n

18、ot the least, we should eat slowly.9. (eat) slowly also allows our body to digest our food better, and will allow us to enjoy our food more.When we chew too quickly, it results in eating too much food and gaining weight, which is harmful to health.To be on the road 10. good health, we must hold a he

19、althy attitude towards food and develop good eating habits.K答案l.what K考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，“ makes up a healthy diet”作介词about的宾语，从句中缺少主语，故用what引导宾语从句。U 2. However K考查副词。空处前面的内容说明，“一些科学家坚称高脂食物 对健康有害”。后面的内容那么说明“更多的证据说明健康的真正敌人是糖”。故 用表示转折关系的副词。nis considered K考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，“which (consider)as a killer”

20、是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sugaro consider与sugar之间是动宾关系，再联系上下文使用的时态可知，应用一般现 在时，故此处应填is considered。24. . To live K 考查非谓语动词。根据主句we have to cut down on desserts and sweet drinks altogether”可以推断出，此处是不定式短语作目的状语。categories K考查名词的数。category作“种类，类别”讲时，为可数名词， 再根据句中的different可知，此处应用复数形式。X5. itK考查代词。分析句子结构可知，uto h

21、ave some meat, beans, or dairyproducts in our diet为真正的主语，故空处应填形式主语it。U6. growthK考查名词。根据and可知，空处与bones作并列成分，故此处应用名词growth o 27. balanced K考查形容词。a balanced diet表示“均衡饮食 ，balanced在此作 形容词，意为“均衡的。XEating K考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，应用 v.ing 形式,故填 Eatingo 28. toK考查介词。介词短语on the road to表示“在的道路上“。UK提能练UI .七选五

22、All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. 1 , The following strategies will help you to jump start healthy eating habits.Morning must-havesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were less likely to become obese (月匕月半的)than those

23、 who skipped this meal.To enjoy the most benefits, researchers recommended eating wholegrain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fibre. 2 ,Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat.Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast can

24、cer, colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated fats （饱和月旨 肪）3.Food preparation4 . As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stir- frying are advised.5 Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard days work.However,

25、 eating large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep.So it is a very good idea to have a low-calorie fibre drink just before leaving the office.lt is not a good idea to regularly have a late-night meal as this could overburden the digestive system.Remember, minor changes in

26、our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.A. Light suppersB Fewer night snacksC. Fish, in contrast, contains more heart-healthy fatsDrinking soymilk supplies the body with vegetable proteinD. Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleBut most of us fail to o

27、btain adequate nutrients （营养）due to our disordered lifestylesE. Fibre aids in lowering blood pressure, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthyK语篇解读1本文是说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食习惯的几种策略。1. F K根据首句中的“a balanced diet strengthens the immune system”可知，F 项 “But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients

28、（营养）due to our disordered lifestyles与之对应，并引出下句。RGK研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷物类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体的好处，应选c K该段第一句指出吃肉时应选择鱼肉而非红肉。红肉中含有大量饱和脂 肪,C 项“Fish, in contrast, contains more hearthealthy fats” 解释了吃鱼肉的 好处，说明了与红肉相比鱼肉对健康的影响。应选C项。2. EK该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议，从后句中的steaming, baking, grilling,boiling or stir-frying这些烹饪方法可知，E项符

29、合语境。U3. A K根据下文可知，该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化，再结合上文几个 小标题可知，“Light suppers”最能概括本段主旨，应选A。II .完形填空Meeting your familys nutritional needs may seem difficult considering todays busy lifestyle.But it doesnt have to 1 Even a new emphasis 2 more fruits and vegetables doesnt necessarily mean more preparation time if yo

30、u 3 the convenience of canned foods.When you open a 4 of fruit or vegetables at home you have fresh packed nutritional produce at hand, with no man made ingredients and no preservatives （防 腐齐l）. And all the work has been 5 for you： the slicing, the peeling, even the cooking.Canned fruits and vegetab

31、les leave you the 6 to be creative.And with the variety of fruits and vegetables available these days, you can serve different combinations, create new dishes, and 7 new tastes to old recipes.Canned foods are good as well.A United States Department of Agriculture and National Nutritional Foods Assoc

32、iation co -sponsored study shows canned vegetables to be just as _8 as fresh or frozen.Because canned vegetables are 9 within hours of being packed, they generally retain （保存）70 to 90 percent of their nutrients.Fruit and vegetables canning is as 10 as your grandmother stores up” tomatoes and other t

33、hings from the garden.Fresh produce is taken from the field at j ust the right time, 11 to the cannery （罐头食品厂），checked, washed, sealed, and sterilized （消 毒）. All this generally 12 in less than 24 hours to 13 the best quality and nutritional value without the need for any preservatives.Use the liquid

34、s that vegetables are 14 in as a substitute for water in recipes to get that last drop of good nutrition.Most major brands of canned fruit and vegetables include nutritional 15 and ingredient statements on their labels.This is especially important to those on calorie conscious or restricted diets.K语

35、篇解读 本文是说明文，主要讲述了罐头食品的优势。1. A.doB. beC. seemD needK答案IB K前面局部为may seem difficult, seem是系动词，设空处所在句是省略句，重复时，以be代替，完整形式为But it doesnt have to be difficult.o 32. A.onB. toC aboutD - overK答 案H A (emphasis后面常跟on表示强调某一方面。U3. A.pay attention toB. get hold ofC have faith inD take advantage ofKtake advantage o

36、f为固定搭配，意为“利用”4. A.bowlB. bottleC. canD. boxK全文说的是罐装食品，所以此处应用can。a can of意为“罐”。U5. A.preparedB doneC. designedD. arrangedK罐装食品把所有的工作都已经为你做好了 (done)：切片、去皮,甚至烹饪。H6. A.demandB. timeC. patienceD. placeK罐装水果和蔬菜给你留下了创造的时间。time符合文意。U7. A.increaseB decreaseC. putD. addK此处指把新的味道添加到旧的食谱中。addto为固定用法,意为“把添加到中去“8

37、. A.goodB. badC. colorfulD. eco friendlyK答 案H AKasas为一种同级比拟结构，此处指“罐装蔬菜与新鲜蔬菜或冷冻蔬菜一样好(good)”。19. A.cookedB . friedC processedD. boiledK答 案I CK罐装蔬菜在几小时以内就被加工(processed)装入罐中。U10. A.simpleB. complexC. quickD. convenientK答 案U A K把水果和蔬菜进行罐装就像你的祖母“贮存”西红柿或园里的其他东西一样简单(simple) o 311. A.deliveredB carriedC brou

38、ghtD presentedK新鲜农产品采摘后被运送(delivered)到罐头食品厂。I12. A esB happensC goesD. takesK这些过程都发生(happens)在24小时内 213. A.ensureB remainC promoteD produceK这些过程都发生在24小时内以保证最好的质量和营养价值。ensure意为保证。U14. A.putB storedC. cannedD. buriedK答 案H CK把罐装(canned)蔬菜的液体替代食谱中的水以获得最后一滴好营养力15. A.elementB contentC detailD percentageK答

39、 案BK大多数罐装水果和蔬菜的主要品牌的标签上都有关于营养成分(content)和原料的说明。nutritional content指营养成分。JIHL读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I fetched my mail as usual.Suddenly a colourful flyer （传单）jumped into my sight.In the middle was a drawing of an old-fashioned phone, like the one my greataunt Sara owned 40 years ago

40、 and at the bottom was a phone number.Running my eyes over it, I couldnt help laughing.“Is that mail funny? ” my ten -yearold daughter, Jenny, asked.“Not really, “ I admitted. Its about Wakeup Service.Outdated already.v “Whats that? ” she frowned （皱眉）.I explained how, before smartphones, people some

41、times paid someone to wake them with a call.“Who sent this flyer? ” she pressed.I shook my head. Probably someone older and he could need some money, I said.Her eyes lit up. Can we order a wake-up? ” she asked.“No kidding.With smartphones at hand, who will need it? And its not cheap at all.$2.5 per

42、day. I picked up the flyer and headed for the recycling bin.“ Wait! ” she shouted.“I feel sorry for the wake - up man, if he needs some money, “ she said, on the verge of tears. u Can9t we order? ”I looked at the flyer with its drawing of an old-fashioned phone.I remembered, again, my great-aunt Sar

43、a and her old phone.As a kid, Id visited her over Labour Day, when Jerry Lewis would host his charity （慈善）event for the disabled kids.Aunt Sara would grasp my hand tightly, and then reach for the telephone, dialling the number on the screen.Holding the receiver between us, wed announce to the operator, Wed like to help those kids.nBut now here was my own child, showing the same big heart Id once been encouraged to have, and how could I ignore her? I googled the flyers telephone number.The number belonged to a man called Raymond.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Jenny dialled the number.