人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit 3　Environmental Protection单元检测8：单元知识滚动练.docx

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1、单元知识滚动练UNIT 2复习强化】提示：灰底词为UNIT 3词汇I .单词拼写There is no doubt that its geographical location stimulates overseas enterprises? interest.1. Dozens of people view the meeting as an occasion to share ideas and enhance friendship.2. On behalf of our headmaster, I announce that we students will be examined in

2、 all subjects this weekend.3. Do submit your presentations on how to keep physically and mentally healthy before June 15.4. To facilitate(促使)a positive change in reducing the emission of methane and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, we will organize an activity.5. It disturbed her to realize that he

3、 hadn t seized such a precious opportunity.6. The school must have some strict discipline(纪律)implemented to keep the whole campus in order.7. In no way will I tolerate being dominated(支酉己)by others in my routine life, n.单句语法填空You can rely on him to offer(offer) some scientific proposals on the susta

4、inable development of the whole enterprise.1. Yesterday I purchased a novel composed(compose) of ten volumes.2. One will get fined(fine) if he breaks traffic regulations.3. When making(make) policies, we should carefully consider what has happened recently.4. . The Student Association will launch so

5、me rewarding(reward) campaigns to arouse students interest in Chinese traditional culture.5. W s high time for us to be absorbed(absorb) in protecting the fragile ecology from being further damaged.6. I will submit two articles to the chief-in-editor of the publishing house on a monthly(month) basis

6、.7. After chatting with my best friend, I released some pressure and felt refreshed(refresh) again. UNIT 3巩固落实】提示：灰底词为UNIT 2词汇IH .单词拼写We have launched a campaign to stimulate people to get rid of drug addiction.1. When you get the flu, you d better have your daily diet restricted to some fresh food

7、that is easy to digest.2. The hard-working surgeon always seizes every opportunity to enhance his ability.3. He is quite sensitive to his mom and never disturbs her while she is working.4. Our school has decided on restoring诙复)our confidence in our studies through dozens of rewarding activities.5. W

8、e have made up our minds to create a hannonious(和谐的)campus through joint efforts.6. The outstanding dentist is broadcasting a program on how to protect our teeth.7. You will be rewarded with the latest release by your favorite band for your kind help to me. w.单句语法填空The determined consultant will nev

9、er submit to the temporary difficulties.1. Honestly speaking, I can t tolerate being abused(abuse) by my mean classmates.2. I have some doubt whether I can rely on him to help me out of the present hardship.3. While I am stressed out and worn out, I will spare no effort to carry on my work.4. . Can

10、you completely make sense of what the specialist in psychology said just now?5. With my father helping(help) me, I could always keep dynamic and refreshed.6. I starve for a chance to enhance my competence in oral Chinese.7. Feeling(feel) stressed out because of the approaching examination, I don t k

11、now how to ease my anxiety.V.完成句子I have no doubt that I can achieve my initial goal through my great efforts.我毫不怀疑通过我巨大的努力，我能够实现最初的目标。1. He seized me by the hand and raced to the destination like an arrow.他一把抓住我的手，像箭一样向目的地跑去。2. Yesterday he did whatever he could to help me, or/otharwise I couldn t h

12、ave completed the task as expecled.昨天他竭尽全力帮助了我，否那么我不可能如期完成任务。3. With him accompanying me, I felt that the ice in my deep heart had melted away.有他陪伴我，我感觉我内心的坚冰已经融化了。4. The girl has a hard time there, tolerating the bad working conditions.女孩在那里度过了艰难的时光，忍受着恶劣的工作条件。VI.单元语法单句语法填空The teacher told us that

13、more and more ice was melting(melt) then.1. He asked which cities in China were habitable.2. He ordered me to give(give) a comprehensive account of that incident.3. The boy asked me whether/if he should restrict the article to 300 words.4. . The expert suggested restoring（restore） the old temple as

14、soon as possible.【能力提升】vn .阅读理解（2021 全国乙卷,C）You ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans-between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sc

15、ulptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called Strawpocalypse, “ a pair of 1 O-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash.Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from sever

16、al volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution, but they ve recently come under fire because m

17、ost people don t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled.Every straw that s part of Von Wong s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece

18、from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate（说明）a specific statistic： Every 60 seconds, a truckload? s worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic, “ Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look l

19、ike they d been dumped6顷侄U） from a truck all at once.Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.语篇解读 艺术家Benjamin Von Wong非常关注塑料污染的问题，他用回收的废旧塑料垃圾 创作巨型雕塑，以唤醒和提高人们的环保意识。1. What are Von Wong s artworks intended for?A. Beautifying the city he live

20、s in.B. Introducing eco-friendly products.C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.D. Reducing garbage on the beach.K答案X cK解 析 1 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.” 可次口, 艺 术家Von Won

21、g制作雕塑的目的是迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料制品的关系，即关注 塑料垃圾造成的问题。2. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in Paragraph 3?A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.B. To explain why they are useful.C. To voice his views on modern art.D. To find a substitute for them.K答案AK解 析U 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是其中的u Just 9% of gl

22、obal plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution.because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled.n 可知，全球仅有 9%的塑料废弃物被回收 利用，而且作者特别说明了塑料吸管因为体积小和重量轻而无法被回收。由此可知，作者在 第三段讨论塑料吸管的问题是为了说明塑料吸管回收的困难。应选A。3. What effect would Truckload of Pla

23、stic ” have on viewers?A. Calming.B. Disturbing.C. Refreshing.D. Challenging.K答案BK解 析I 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，Truckload of Plastic这一作品直观展现了 塑料污染的严重性，会令人不安，应选B。4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Artists? Opinions on Plastic SafetyB - Media Interest in Contemporary ArtC Responsi

24、bility Demanded of Big CompaniesD. Ocean Plastics Transformed into SculpturesK答案DK解析X 标题归纳题。通览全文可知，作者主要讲述了艺术家Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作 雕塑以唤起人们对环保问题的关注，因此最正确标题为D。VDL七选五Our Amazing HandsThe hand is where the mind meets the world.We use our hands to build fires, to fly airplanes, and to write.The human brain, wi

25、th its open-ended creativity, may be the thing that makes the human race unique.But without hands, all the ideas we think up would come to nothing. Study it carefully, and you will find something interesting.The thumb（拇指）alone iscontrolled by nine separate muscles.The wrist is a group of bones and m

26、uscles connected with nerves（神经）. The nerves send branches into each fingertip, which makes the fingers extremely flexible. 2Early hands seemed more unusual and interesting than any hand today.Some animals had seven fingers.Others had eight.But by the time vertebrates （脊椎动物）appeared 340 million year

27、s ago, the hand had developed to only five fingers. 3Nevertheless, there are still many different types of hands in living animals.After years of research, scientists are beginning to understand the molecular（分子的）changes in hands.4 This makes the hands of different animals very similar.There is a ne

28、twork of many genes（基因）that builds a hand, and all hands are built on that network.The discovery has given scientists a deeper understanding of the development of hands.A bird s wing and a lion s paw（爪）may appear to have nothing in common. 5 It may just be a little more of one protein（蛋白）here, a lit

29、tle less of another therein the past, scientists could recognize only the outward signs that hands had developed from a common ancestor.Today scientists are uncovering the inward signs as well.A. Hands can often be used for a number of different purposes.B They also see that all hands start out in m

30、uch the same way.C. It has kept that number for reasons scientists don t yet know.D. No one would doubt that the five fingers are different with each other.E. But the difference between them may come down to a tiny change in form.F. The reason we can use our hands for so many things is their special

31、 structure.G. So you can see a skilled watchmaker use his hands to set springs in place under a microscope. 语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章通过分析科学家的研究介绍了我们神奇的手。手是心灵与世 界相遇的地方。我们用手生火，开飞机，写字。没有手，我们所有的想法都将一事无成。1. K答案U FK解析I第一段第二句说明我们用手生火，开飞机，和写字，下文说明手的结构，空格处起到承上启下的作用。F项前半句的uwe can use our hands for so many things与上文一致， t

32、heir special structure 与下文一致，应选 F。2. K答案1 GI角翠 析X 上文 “The thumb（拇指）alone is controHed.the fingers extremely flexible.” 说明手 的灵活，与空格处是因果关系，因此你可以看到一个熟练的钟表匠用他的手在显微镜下放置 弹簧。应选G。3. K答案U c:解析U 上文 “Some animals had seven fingers.developed to only five fingers.v 说明手指的 个数，C项中的“that number”与上文一致，说明手指保持这个数的理由科学家

33、不知道。故 选c。4. K答案U BK解析U 上文 “After years of research, scientists are beginning to understand the molecular（分 子的）changes in hands.”说明了科学家的研究，B项中的also是关键词，与上文是递进关系, they指代scientists,符合题意；并且B项还引出下文“这使得不同动物的手非常相似”，“much the same”与 similar” 意思一致。应选 B。5. K答案U EK解析U 空前的have nothing in common与E项中的the difference意思一致，应选E。