高三英语模拟试题(九)带答案.docx

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1、高三英语模拟试题（九）第一部分阅读第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）AThere are many awesome places on Earth, both natural and man-made, with origins that sometimes can and cant be explained. Here is a list of some in Asia.Taj MahaL IndiaThe Taj Mahal is an ivory-whit

2、e marble architecture on the south bank of the Yamuna River in the Indian city of Agra. It was completed in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 fbr being the jewel of Muslim art in India

3、and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the worlds heritage”.Anqkon Wap CambodiaBuilt on a site measuring 162.6 hectares, the Angkor Wat in Cambodia is one of the largest Buddhist monuments in the world. It was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century in Yasodharap

4、ura （present-day Angkor）, the capital of the Khmer Empire as his state temple and eventual tomb. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992.Borobodui; IndonesiaListed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1991, Borobudur is a Mahayana Buddhist temple, not far from the town of Muntilan, Indon

5、esia. Constructed in the ninth century, it is the worlds largest Buddhist temple.GyeoiiYbokqiiiig Palace South KoreaListed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997, Gyeongbokgung Palace was the main royal palace of the Joseon dynasty. Built in 1395, it is located in northern Seoul, South Korea. Gyeon

6、gbokgung served as the home of Kings of the Joseon dynasty, the Kings households, as well as the government of Joseon.1. For whom was the Taj Mahal built?A. The emperor himself. B. The Muslims. C. The emperors wife. D. The great architect. 2. What do Angkor Wat and Borobudur have in common?A. They a

7、re Buddhist temples.B. They are religious monuments.C. They were built in the same century.D. They used to be homes of the kings.3. Which architecture is the last to become a UNESCO World Heritage Site?A. Taj Mahal. B. Borobudur. C. Angkor Wat. D. Gyeongbokgung Palace.BI dont remember exactly what g

8、rade I was in when it happened. All I remember is that suddenly math was no longer fun. Since the first grade I had always loved math. I got 100 percent on almost every paper I did. All at once, though, we were doing something called multiplication （乘 法）and I was no good at it. I struggled on my fir

9、st few worksheets until the teacher gave each of us a card. On it were written the multiplication tables. I stared at them and smiled. Here were all the answers I needed. I read them over and over until they became stuck in my head. On our next test, I did great again.I also began to notice how mult

10、iplication flowed through everything. I saw how a tiny handful of seeds could produce a garden full of food. I saw how having two rabbits could soon give you twenty. I saw how throwing a little stone into a pond could produce small waves that seemed to go on forever. I also saw how a few caring word

11、s could heal a hurting heart. And I saw how a single act of loving-kindness could travel from person to person, heart to heart, and soul to soul until it circled the world.The truth is that we are all multipliers （乘数）in our life. The only question is: What are we going to multiply? Are we going to m

12、ultiply the fear, anger and distrust that exist in this world? Or are we going to multiply the love, kindness and forgiveness? I choose the latter and I hope you will do the same.Be a multiplier then and make this world a better place. Spend your days sowing smiles. Spend your days planting kindness

13、. Spend your days sharing love. You will be amazed at how much and how rapidly it multiplies. You will be amazed at the harvest you will obtain.4. What do we know about the card the authors teacher gave him?A. It helped the author greatly.B. It helped the author get full marks.C. It made the author

14、fall in love with math. D. It made math more difficult for the author. 5. Whafs Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Where multiplication is used.B. The power of multiplication.C. The process of multiplication.D. How multiplication is created.6. What matters most according to the author?A. Trying to be a mul

15、tiplier.B. Making multiplication easier.C. Multiplying something positive. D. Remembering the multiplication tables.7. Whats the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To give a warning.B. To make a request.C. To provide a solution.D. To offer a suggestion.CIf you are looking to lose weight or just to mai

16、ntain a healthy lifestyle, it makes sense to count your steps by using some kind of pedometer （计步器）.But how many steps do you actually need per day to be a healthy human?The easy answer is 10,000 steps. Thats the initial goal when you open that Fitbit box, and it has become the standard when talking

17、 about how many steps a day people should walk.According to Live Science, pedometers sold in Japan during the 1960s were marketed as “manpo-kei. The English translation fbr that phrase is 10,000 steps meter”.The Centers fbr Disease Control doesnt necessarily recommend 10,000 steps, however. Instead,

18、 the CDC says adults should get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity （中等强度） physical activity or 75 minutes of vigorous intensity （高强度）activity per week.According to a Stanford University School of Medicine study from 2007, using a pedometer motivates the user to walk more and can help people

19、lose weight and lower their blood pressure. In fact, those pedometer users were shown to have walked about 2,000 steps more （or about a mile more） per day. According to Stanford, thats a 27 percent increase in physical activity fbr average Americans.If you9re completely inactive, a part of the crowd

20、 walking less than 3,000 steps per day, for instance, 10,000 steps might sound like having to climb a mountain every 24 hours. Yet, just doing anything extra can set you on the path toward better health （or at least, be the first step on that path）.50, how much should you be walking per day? The con

21、clusion is still about 10,000 steps, but in reality, its a fluid number. You dont have to walk that many if you dont want to. 10,000 steps is just a made-up number to sell 50-year-old Japanese pedometers. But, fbr your own health, well, its not a bad idea to do it anyway.8. What do we know about the

22、 idea of 10, 000 steps?A. It came from some health experts.B. It came from a marketing campaign.C. It was based on scientific research.D. It was concluded from a large-scale survey.9. What did the Stanford University School of Medicine study find?A. The advantages of using a pedometer.B. The necessi

23、ty of walking more steps.C. The problems with using a pedometer.D. Americans average intensity of physical activity.10. What does the underlined word fluid“ in the last paragraph mean?A. Precise. B. Not surprising. C. Reasonable. D. Not fixed.11. What is the best title for the text?A. The popularity

24、 of pedometers in JapanThe benefits of walking 10,000 steps a dayB. The surprising number of steps you should walk a dayHow much time you spend on physical activity every dayDMachine learning technology used in facial recognition could predict extreme weather events responsible for billions of dolla

25、rs of damage every year, according to a new study published in the Monthly Weather Review.Storms that produce hail （冰雹）can have large, damaging impacts on agriculture, property and even wildlife. Just last week, as many as 13,000 birds were killed in a severe hailstorm in eastern Montana. Such storm

26、 events cost as much as $22 billion every year in damages to people and property. More than 4,600 major hailstorms occurred in 2018, with the majority of damages being reported in the central part of the US.But the size and severity of hailstorms are often difficult to predict. Thafs where artificia

27、l intelligence technology by the National Center for Atmospheric Research （NCAR） comes into play. Rather than recognizing the features of a face, scientists have trained a deep learning model to analyze specific storm features in order to determine whether hail will be formed and, if so, how large t

28、he hailstones will be. We know that the structure of a storm affects whether the storm can produce hail. Most hail forecasting methods just look at a small slice of the storm and cant distinguish the broader form and structure/9 said NCAR scientist David John Gagne.A perfect recipe of meteorological

29、 （气象的）ingredients allows a storm to produce hailstones, but even when conditions are ripe, the size and severity of hailstones will vary depending on the path and conditions within the storm, which is together known as the storm structure. NCAR scientists presented the machine learning software with

30、 images of simulated （模拟的）storms paired with data about temperature, pressure and wind speed and direction, along with simulations of hail based on those factors.Generally speaking, the model confirmed storm features that the team had previously linked to hailstones. However, its important to note a

31、 number of limitations, including the fact that simulated storms vary greatly from actual storms. Regardless, the team says their research could eventually come into operational use to potentially replace the complex mathematical predictions that are in use currently.12. What are NCARs scientists fo

32、cusing on?A. Predicting the pattern of hailstorms.B. Assessing the damage of hailstorms.C. Simulating extreme weather events.D. Applying AI technology to our daily life.13. What is the advantage of the deep learning model?A. It can make a storm less severe.B. A lot more data can be examined.C. Small

33、er hailstorms can be spotted.D. It can affect the formation of hailstorms.14. Which of the following can best describe the storm structure?A. Stable.B. Basic. C. Logical. D. Complex.15. What do we know about the new method for predicting storms?A. It has been applied in reality.B. It will be substit

34、uted soon.C. It needs to be improved.D. It remains theoretical.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Having a shy style isnt necessarily a problem. Its perfectly OK to take time to warm up to new people and situations. 16 They want to feel less shy so that they can have more fun socializing

35、 and being themselves around others. Here are some tips for overcoming shy feelings:17 Practice social behavior like eye contact, small talk, asking questions, and invitations with the people you feel most comfortable around. Smile. Build your confidence. Then try to do these with new friends, too.R

36、ehearse （排练）what to say. When youre ready to try something youve been avoiding because of shyness - like a phone call or a conversation - write down what you want to say beforehand. Rehearse it out loud, maybe in front of the mirror. Then just do it. 18 Few of the things more confident-seeming peopl

37、e do are perfect either. Be proud that you gave it a go. Ifll be better next time.Give yourself a chance. Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests. 19 People who are shy often worry about failing or how others will judge them. Worries and feelings like these can ke

38、ep you from trying. If self-criticism （自 我批评）plays a role fbr you, ask yourself whether youd be this critical of your best friend. Chances are youd be much more accepting. 20 Encourage yourself instead of expecting to fail.A. Start small with people you know.B. So treat yourself like your own best f

39、riend.C. Because shy people can be concerned about other peoples reactions.D. Its OK to try out different ways of conversation you see others using.E. Dont worry if its not exactly like what you have practiced or if its not perfect.F. Give yourself a chance to socialize with these new people, and ge

40、t to know them.G. But shyness blocks some people from being as comfortable or sociable as theyd like to be. 第二部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。It was the start of the winter track season. I stood with my friends, carefully 21 new teammates. There was something about a girl with gree

41、n suede （绒面革的）22 , as my friends gossiped about her. Does the girl over there honestly think the shoes look good? I heard someone say, pointing in her 23 , Noticeably different, she trembled in the wind as we began our 24 .Following us to the starting line, the girl looked 25 . “What is a 400-meter

42、repeat?” she asked with a slight accent 26 to me. I yelled the 27 and showed off my speed as the girl with the green suede shoes fell farther behind. Moments later, I heard the loud sound of tired feet 28 behind me. Thinking it was one of my friends, I 29 , only to see the girl with green sneakers l

43、ooking confused again.“What is cool down? she asked, her 30 more obvious this time. 31 about her accent, I asked, “Are you from this country? No, I am from Germany. For the next lap, I found myself asking her about everything. I was engulfed （沉浸）in our 32 till we finished our run.Disappointed in mys

44、elf, I realized how 33 I had been. Her personality was not 34 by the shoes she wore. How could I have been so wrapped up in 35 ?21. A. training22. A. trousers23. A. height24. A. competition25. A. confused26. A. unfamiliar27. A. news28. A. alone29. A. slowed down30. A. accent31. A. Mad32. A. conversa

45、tion33. A. inconsiderate34. A. hidden35. A. character第二节(共10小题;B. describingB. sneakersB. attitudeB. practiceB. amazedB. uselessB. detailB. closeB. gave inB. voiceB. SeriousB. discussionB. judgmentalB. controlledB. nationalityC. introducingC. glovesC. directionC. challengeC. terrifiedC. specialC. an

46、swerC. noisilyC. hurried upC. postureC. CarefulC. arrangementC. stubbornD. surveyingD.socksD. mannerD. experienceD. disappointedD. rudeD. explanationD. activelyD. turned aroundD. personalityD. CuriousD. appointmentD. selfishC. representedD. limitedC. performanceD. appearance每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填

47、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At some point in our lives, chances are that you and I will feel lonely. Its an important topic36.(cause) a lot of misery.Feeling lonely is not same 37. being alone. Loneliness is a feeling of disconnection. Its the sense that no one around you really understands you and that you

48、 dont have the kind of 38.(meaning) connections you would like. Isolation (孤立)can be a factor, 39.its not the only one. You can feel lonely in a crowd, just as you can feel perfectly happy 40.(spend) some time alone. When the BBC 4L (conduct) the Rest Test in 2016, the top five most popular restful activities all were ones that tend to be done alone. Sometimes we want to be alone. It is true 42. loneliness can be harmful. There is good 43.(evident) that it can lower our well-being, affect the quality of our sleep, and lead to sadness. It can also make p