人教版(新教材)高中英语选修2Unit4Journey Across a Vast Land课时作业4：Reading and Thinking—Language Points.docx

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1、Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points【基础巩固】I .单词拼写As had been anticipated, the awesome scenery in the garden took our breath away.1. His diet consists of red braised pork, sausages, bacon and ham and he is bound to become fatter.2. The highlight（最精彩的局部）of the trip was being able to see mountain goats,

2、 deer and even a grizzly bear.3. It was not until then that I literally（真正地）realized that consistent hard work was fundamental to success.4. As we all know, his good health arises out of different categories of food he has been consuming.5. The dark, rainy evening, the wind and the thundering（打雷）clo

3、uds held me entirely in their power.6. Last night it froze（结冰）and what shocked us was that quantities of plants were dead.7. Prior to studying abroad, I was offered awesome suggestions on how to adapt to foreign surroundings.8. I do hope that you can have a pleasanK令人愉快的）journey to the prairie.9. Sa

4、m has tried climbing before, but the storm kept him from reaching the peak（顶峰）of the spectacular mountain.IL单句语法填空On a freezing cold day, I was on a plane bound for my ideal university in Beijing.10. Grown（grow） in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.11. Regardless of the seasons, I prefer swimming

5、 in the lake, which makes me physically healthy.12. Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing（focus） on Chinese traditions.13. His stomachache arose（arise） from his chewing too quickly when he was eating.in ,单句写作（读后续写之后悔心理片段描写）她在森林里迷路了，这使她僵在那里。（非限制性定语从句

6、；freeze）She was lost in ihe forest, which made he】 frozen to the spot.14. “耍是我没和丈夫吵架就好了，”她自言自语道，悔恨的泪水模糊了她的眼睛。（with 复合结构）“If only I hadn t quarieled with my husband, “ she said to herself with regretful teais clouding her eyes.15. Jane深信她的丈夫一定会竭尽全力找到她。（be bound to）Jane was fiimly convinced that hei h

7、usband was bound to spaie no effort to 行nd her.16. 看见直升机，她使劲向直升机挥舞她的黄色衬衫，大声呼救。（doing作状语） Seeing the helicopter, she waved her yellow blouse madly to the helicopter, crying for help.17. 当他们团聚的时候,Jane允诺她宁愿死也不愿与她的丈夫再吵架了。（would do.rather than do.）When they reunited, Jane promised that she would die rath

8、er than quairel with her husband again.【能力提升】IV .阅读理解It，s often hard to find family holidays that everyone will enjoy.Cruises（海上航游）can be fun, but may offer activities either for small children or adults, with not much for teenagers.Fifteen-year-old Josh Sandford and his 13-year-old sister Rowena to

9、ok a cruise last year, on a ship called the Rega. aBefore we left, V d spent ages looking at the brochure（宣传册）,and all the activities on offer, so I was really looking forward to it, “ says Josh. When we got on, I could see they had activities that teenagers could join in, so we couldn, t really say

10、 the brochure was wrong.But they were a bit boring-things like old movies we d seen before.I wish there d been somewhere for people of my age to just hang out together.My parents really enjoyed it, but they were disappointed that we didn t.Josh s parents had almost decided they d never take their fa

11、mily on a cruise again when they heard about some new cruises that were specially for families with teenagers.So earlier this year the Sandford family set off again, this time on a ship called the Flora, We did some tours organised by the Flora when the ship stopped in different ports（港口），“ says Jos

12、h. We went off and explored some old ruins.I was worried it d be boring, but I have to admit the ruins were actually quite cool/“The biggest difference was the activities on board, though, like a great gym and two pools.There was a fantastic rock-climbing wall, too, although lots of the teenagers on

13、 board didn t seem to want to try it.Maybe they were too scared, as it was really high.But my sister immediately managed to get all the way up it, so I just had to do the same! ”Josh and Rowena s family had such a good time on their last cruise that they re thinking of going again-in fact, they re a

14、lready saving up for it!语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 15岁的Josh和家人参加的海上航游之旅。1. It seems that the Rega .A. provided wrong information in the travel brochureB didn t offer satisfying activities for teenagersC. only provided activities suitable for adultsD. didn t satisfy the needs of Josh s parentsK答案BK解 析X 推理

15、判断题。根据第二段中Josh将自己在上船前看Reg。的宣传册和上船后经 历的实际情况比照可知，Rega没能提供令人满意的适合青少年的活动。2. After the trip on the Rega, Josh s parents .A. considered giving up cruise holidaysstarted to look for adventurous cruisesB. found it hard to get along with teenagersdecided they would never take children alongK答案Ak解 析I 细节理解题。根据

16、第三段第一句中的“Josh s parents had almost decided they? d never take their family on a cruise again.可知，在经历 了 Rega 提供的海上旅行之后,Josh 的父母准备放弃此类的海上航游。3. What did Josh think of the tours organised by the Flora?A. He found them a little boring.B He didn t think they were special.C. He was surprised to find he enjo

17、yed them.D. He was worried that his parents wouldn t love them.k答案U cK解 析U 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句1 was worried it, d be boring, but I have to admit the ruins were actually quite cool.” 可知，Josh 一开始担忧 Flora 的那些游览工程无聊， 然而最后他却非常喜欢。4. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Teen cruises.B. Family holidays.C. Di

18、fficult teenagers.D. Special families.K答案X AK解析I 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了适合青少年的海上航游，第二段 中的 “they had activities that teenagers could join in” 和第三段中的 “new cruises that were specially for families with teenagers是提示。V.完形填空Mick Jagger, Charlie Watts, Keith Richards, and Ronnie WoodThe Rolling Stones一have pl

19、ayed together for more than 50 years.However, they still recognize the of practicing together.They understand that for excellence to become a habit, you need to define a 2 approach to working together.You need to practice it over and over until it becomes second 3 .Before every tour, the band typica

20、lly spends two months in rehearsing.They 4 the opportunity to reconnect with their collective rhythm.The 5 enables the band to perform with almost telepathic(心灵感应的)communication.Richards says that he knows exactly what s happening by 6 watching Watts? left hand.If the rhythm ever slows, one glance f

21、rom Richards to Wood speaks volumes.Together they will then 7 the pace.The Stones,8 comes from each member having a distinctive yet complementary9.Richards is their spiritual leader, Watts the band s backbone, Wood the mediator, and Jagger is 10 everything he can be-a chief executive in many ways.Ea

22、ch of the band s members is a(n) 11 in his own right, but it is the chemistry the band has on each of them that works best.Being part of the Rolling Stones remains the best way for each member to achieve their 12 goals.The best teams are those who 13 individual drive with understanding the importanc

23、e and 14 of the team.This is the secret to becoming an excellent team: There is no 15 to the ongoing devotion and intentional practice required to build better teams.语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章表达了滚石乐队作为一个优秀而成功的团队成功的 秘诀，那就是：他们能够通过有意识地练习将个人才干与团队的整体利益结合起来，进而他 们演奏时到达了几乎心灵感应般默契的程度。1. A.circumstanceB. modeC. impor

24、tanceD. prospectK答案cK解析U 句意为：然而，他们仍然成认一起练习的重要性。circumstance环境；mode模 式；importance 重要性；prospect 前途。根据上文 “have played together for more than 50 years v 以及本句中的still可知，他们一起演奏了 50多年，仍然成认一起练习的重要性(importance)。 应选C。2. A.secureB. sharedC. reliableD. independentK答案cK解 析I 句意为：他们明白，要让卓越成为一种习惯，你需要定义一种可靠的合作方式。 sec

25、ure平安的；shared共享的；reliable可靠的；independent独立的。应选C。3. A.interestB. timeC. natureD. preferenceK答案ck解析X 句意为：你需要一遍又一遍地练习，直到它成为你的第二天性。interest兴趣;time时间；nature天性，自然；preference偏爱。应选Co4. A.appreciateB. findC. expectD. use(答案DK解 析U 句意为：他们利用这个机会重新融入集体的节奏。appreciate感激，欣赏；find 找至I;expect 期待;use 利用。结合上文 “Before ev

26、ery tour, the band typically spends two months in rehearsing.可知，每次巡演之前，乐队一贯要花两个月时间彩排。他们是在利用(use)机 会。应选D。5. A.workB. differenceC. careerD. practicek答案XDK解 析R 句意为：练习使得乐队几乎通过心灵感应的交流方式进行表演。work工作； difference 差异；career 事业；practice 练习。应选 D。6. A上arelyB. merelyC. possiblyD. secretlyK答案Ubk解 析U句意为：Richards说，他

27、仅仅通过观察Watts的左手就能确切地知道发生了什么。barely几乎不；merely仅仅，只不过；possibly可能地；secretly秘密地。应选B。7. A.step upB. slow downC. hold onD. bring downK答案BK解 析I 句意为：然后他们一起放慢速度。step up加快，提高；slow down减慢；hold on 坚持；bring down 降低。根据上文 “If the rhythm ever slows, one glance from Richards to Wood speaks volumes.可知，节奏慢下来，他们也会一起放慢速度。

28、应选B。8. A.appealB. ideaC. commitmentD. successK答案XDK解 析H 句意为：滚石乐队的成功来自每个成员都有一个独特而又互补的角色。appeal 吸引力;idea想法；commitment承诺；success成功。根据第二段中“for excellencev和最 后一段中uan excellent teamv可知，此处指滚石乐队的成功。应选D。9. A.tendencyB. roleC. characteristicD. viewK答案XBk解 析U 句意见上题K解 析H。tendency趋势；role角色；characteristic特征；view观

29、点。 根据下文所列举的成员角色可知，K答 案1选B。10. A.interested inB. aiming atC. in control ofD. in need ofK答案U cK解析U句意为：Richards是他们的精神领袖，Watts是乐队的支柱，Wood是调解人，而Jagger那么掌控着他所能做的一切在很多方面都是首席执行官。be interested in对感兴趣；aimat目的在于；in control of控制；inneedof需要。应选C。11. A.witnessB. geniusC. educatorD. playerK答案BK解析 句意为：乐队的每一个成员本身就是天才

30、，但是在这个乐队里，他们相互之间 的关系发挥着最重要的作用。witness目击者；genius天才；educator教育家；player演奏者。 应选B。12. A.accurateB. visibleC. appropriateD. individualK答案UdK解 析I句意为：成为滚石乐队的一员仍然是每个成员实现个人目标的最正确途径。accurate 精确的;visible 可见的；appropriate 适当的；individual 个人的。结合后文 uindividual drive” 可知此处指个人目标。应选D。13. A bineB. mixC. helpD. pushK答案X

31、AK解 析I 句意为：最好的团队是那些将个人动力与对团队重要性和力量的理解结合起来 的团队。combine结合；mix混合；help帮助；push推。combinewith把 与 结合。 应选A。14. A.consequenceB. objectiveC. potentialD. powerk答案DK解 析I句意见上题K解 析X。consequence结果；objective目标；potential潜能；power力量。上文“individual drive”提到了个人动力，故此处是指团队的力量。应选D。15. A.banB. wayC. alternativeD. keyK答案X cK解析

32、H 句意为：除了构建更好的团队所需要的持续投入和有意识的练习之外，没有其 他选择。ban禁令；way方式；alternative选择；key钥匙。应选C。VI .语法填空The southern area of Jiangxi Province 1.(produce) tea for hundreds of years.Villagers there often like to sing songs while 2.(pick) tea leaves.The beautiful tunes echo over the tea gardens in the hills.After over 40

33、0 years of development, this practice has transformed into a performance art.The tea-leave picking opera, or Caicha Xi in Chinese, is 3. culture monument of Jiangxi Province, having a history of more than 400 years.The opera can be seen on special occasions such as Chinese New Year,4. the locals are

34、 looking to pray for prosperity and a good harvest.Tea-picking opera in southern Jiangxi Province is a combination of folk songs and dancing.5.(it) repertoire(表演居U 目)is not about royal families or government officials, 6. about the daily lives of local people.After the founding of New China,7.(music

35、) created a number of songs based on tea-picking tunes and took the opera to a bigger stage.Tn 1960s, the popular “See the Red Army off 8.(compose) by drawing inspirations from one of the 9.(tradition) tunes of the southern Jiangxi tea-picking opera.86 years ago, with the same tune, mothers saw off

36、their sons, and wives saw off their husbands for Long March.In 2006, it was listed 10. an intangible cultural heritage in China.To better keep the tradition and pass it on from generation to generation, the local government has provided free education to teenagers in love with tea-picking opera.语篇解读

37、 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了赣南地区的采茶戏。1. K 答 案has produced/has been producingK解 析U 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语for hundreds of years 可知，此处表示从 过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。主语The southern area 是第三人称单数， 故用 has produced/has been producing。2. K答 案pickingK解析I 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是分词作状语，pick与其逻辑主语 Villagers之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。3. K答案X

38、aK解 析I 考查冠词。monument “历史遗迹”是可数名词，根据句意可知表示泛指，culture 的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。4. K答案I whenK解析U 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行 词是occasions,关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。5. K答案ItsK解 析I 考查代词。修饰名词repertoire用形容词性物主代词，表示“它的(its)”，句子 第一个单词的首字母应大写。6. K答案HbutK解 析I考查连词。noJbut“不是而是”，是固定搭配。7. K答 案XmusiciansK解 析X考查名词复数。空格处是主语，根据句意，表示“音乐家”，用musician,此处指“音乐家们”，故用名词复数。8. K答 案Rwas composedK解析I 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，compose是谓语动词，与 主语“See the Red Army off”是被动关系，由时间状语In 1960s可知，用一般过去时的被动 语态。9. K答 案 1traditionalK解 析X考查词性转换。修饰名词tunes用形容词(traditional)作定语。10. K答案UasK解 析X考查固定搭配。be listed as “被列为”，是固定搭配。