高中英语复习资料--Book-2--Unit-5-综合训练.docx

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1、Book 2 Unit5综合训练A卷主题阅读专攻练ALizzo, born Melissa Viviane Jefferson, has been an underground phenomenon for years. She performed in independent hip-hop groups before releasing her first album, “Lizzobangers， in 2013, followed by another release and several EPs. But shes gaining mainstream success with h

2、er latest album, Cuz I Love You”, released on April 19, 2019.The words of her songs are often playful, but Lizzo has the musical skills to back them up. Shes been playing the flute （长笛）since she was 10 and has worked the classical instrument into her music and stage performance. Shes a band enthusia

3、st at heart, having played in marching bands from middle school to the University of Houston, where she majored in classical flute.She has been open about the times when she wasn，t so confident. Her father died in 2010, throwing the singer, then 21, into a deep depression. He had been her music, s b

4、iggest champion, and his death almost led her to quit. I was like I have no reason to do this anymore because I was doing it for him ” Lizzo recently told Trevor Noah. But then I realized I have to do this for myself because he was doing it for me.”Lizzo says she is also doing it for her fans. I can

5、，t wake up one day and not be black. I cant wake up one day and not be a woman. I cant wake up one day and not be fat, “ she said in an interview last year. I always had those three things against me in this world, and because I fight for myself, I have to fight for everyone eke.”And she remains det

6、ermined to share her music and message with the world. Over the weekend, as her performance at the Coachella Music Festival set suffered from ongoing technical issues, she took matters into her own hands, performing “Juice” without musical instruments. At one point, she reached for her flute. If the

7、y aren，t going to get the music right, Im going to get the music right, “ she reportedly told the crowd.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。美国歌手Lizzo自幼学习音乐，在经历父亲去世的痛苦 之后依然坚持音乐梦想，凭借实力从地下歌手成长为流行歌手并在歌坛崭露头角。1. What do we know about Lizzo from the first two paragraphs?A. Lizzo formed a band in college.B Lizzo is skilled in pl

8、aying the flute.C. Lizzo had hit big due to her first album.D. Lizzo is famous for her excellent songwriting.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Shes been playing the flute （长笛）since she was 10和where she majored in classical flute”可知，Lizzo 从十岁起就开始吹长笛，而且在大学主修的专业是古典长笛，故可知她的长笛吹得非常好。2. What does the author think of Lizz

9、o?A. Stubborn.B. Talented.C. Ambitious.D. Promising.解析：选D 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“shes gaining mainstream success with her latest album，第二段中的Lizzo has the musical skills to back them up”, 第三段中的“She has been open about the times when she wasn11 so confident” 以及最后一段 中的 “she remains determined to share her

10、 music - and message - with the world” 可知， Lizz。是个勤奋、坚韧、有个性、自信且音乐技艺高超的青年艺术家，她最新的音乐专辑Cuz I Love You正获得主流音乐上的成功，故可推测在作者看来，Lizzo前途无量。3. Where is the passage likely to be taken from?A. An entertainment magazine.B. A guide to musical instruments.C. A book on stage acting.D. A paper about American pop cul

11、ture.解析：选A 文章出处题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国歌手Lizzo自幼学习音 乐，在经历父亲去世的痛苦之后依然坚持音乐梦想，凭借实力从地下歌手成长为流行歌手 的路程，所以文章最可能选自某一娱乐杂志。BA Welsh folk singer won first prize on Saturday in the Chinese Song UK contest, in which competitors sang in Mandarin and Cantonese （普通话和广东话）.Alec Loane impressed the audience with his lively p

12、erformance and lovely performance of the Chinese love song The Moon Represents My Heart at a theater in Manchester.“I have sung Chinese songs for many years, and my friends have always enjoyed my singing, “ Loane, 58, said after the contest.Loane said he was pleasantly surprised that his hobby event

13、ually brought him applause, and the 3,000-pound prize. m over the moon,“ he said. I knew some new friends from Beijing 20 years ago.They told me some information about Confucius, Beijing Duck, the Spring Festival and so on, which attracted me a lot.From then on, I have been trying to learn more abou

14、t Chinese culture, “ he said.Ten competitors reached the flnal round of the contest, performing before an audience of about 1,000 people.Gabriel Mayoral-Galindo, 21, sang the love song You Exist in My Song and impressed people on social media.His interest in the Chinese language started in middle sc

15、hool, when he got an opportunity to visit China.“My brothers and I sang in Chinese to Li Keqiang, the Chinese premier; when hehehevisited the UK.That encouraged me to put more effort into learning Chinese, said.Mayoral-Galindo, who is a student at the University of Leeds, said he would study for a p

16、ostgraduate degree at Shanghai Drama School.David Geary, 24, won a long round of applause from the audience for his original composition The Dialect. past winner of the Chinese Bridge Mandarin speaking competition, Geary rapped （说唱）in Chinese in both the Guizhou and Beijing dialects.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，介

17、绍了在“唱响英伦”中文歌曲大赛上，一位威尔 士民歌歌手演唱一首中国歌曲月亮代表我的心而获奖。4. What did Loane impress the audience in the competition?A. His handsome appearance.B. His wonderful performance.C. His original composition.D. His standard Mandarin.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Alec Loane生动深情地演唱了 月亮代表我的心，给观众留下了深刻的印象。故Alec Loane以出色的表演给观众留下深

18、刻的印象。5. What do you know about Loane?A. He is a lover of Chinese culture.B. His friends taught him how to speak Chinese.C. His friends encouraged him to take part in the contest.D. He was worried about the competition but happy with the winning.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据第二段“I knew some new friends from Beijing

19、 20 .been trying to learn more about Chinese culture”可知，58 岁的 Loane 20 年前认识 了来自北京的 几位新朋友，他们给他讲了中国的孔子、北京烤鸭、中国春节等，这些深深吸引了 Loane 的兴趣。从那时起，Loane就开始设法更多地了解中国文化。由此可推知，Loane是中国文 化爱好者。6. Whats Mayoral-Galindo, s future plan?A. To sing a song for the Chinese.B. To go to China for a teaching job.C. To go to C

20、hina for a further study.D. To go on with his further study in his homeland.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mayoral-Galindo, who is a student .Shanghai Drama School.” 可知，Mayoral-Galindo 正就读于利兹大学，他将去上 海戏剧学院攻读研究生学位，故Mayoral-Galindo未来计划去中国继续深造。CAlong with the progress of reform and opening up, the Chinese film in

21、dustry has alsomade remarkable achievements and become in a flourishing （繁荣的）state in economic growth. It has recorded social changes in the past decades through the medium of the film. The film market of China has been much better than that of North America, becoming the largest in the world during

22、 the first season of 2019.In the original stage of reform and opening up, old Chinese movies were rescreened and foreign movies dubbed （译制）.Audiences， enthusiasm for movies was lighted up by both these practices. In 1979, the attendance of Chinese moviegoers reached a record high of 29.3 billion. Ho

23、wever, televisions and other entertainment activities sprang up in the late 1980s and drew many audiences away from movies when the film market faced a danger.The employment of a socialist market economy in China in 1992 brought energy again to the film industry. With the introduction of free compet

24、ition and reforms, it made an abundant recovery and experienced rapid growth. In the same period, China began to introduce overseas movies into the home market, especially those from Hollywood. Despite the argument that foreign movies occupy the space of home-made ones, Chinese movies with increasin

25、gly higher quality have gained a firm foothold in the local market with box offices setting several new records.The development of the Internet has added new energy to the Chinese film industry. In 2015, the powerful Internet companies, one called Tencent and another Alibaba, developed their own fil

26、m arm and began to adapt popular online stories for movies. With big data, more accurate marketing skills can target specific audiences to satisfy their personal preferences. Yet the development of online cinemas may pose threats to the survival of offline ones. Now the film industry is exploring mo

27、re advanced film screening technologies to provide audiences with an improved movie experience.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着改革开放的发展，中国电影业也取得了显著的成 就，成为经济增长形势下的一道繁荣景象。中国电影业通过电影媒介记录了中国过去几十 年的社会变化，并且在不断地发展、创新。7. Which threat did the Chinese film market face in the late 1980s?A. Popularity of televisions.B. Developme

28、nt of online cinemas.C. A slowdown in economic growth.D. Introduction of overseas movies.解析：选 A 细节理解题。由第二段中的 “However,televisions and other entertainment activities sprang up in the late 1980s .film market faced a danger.”可知，中国电影业在 20 世纪80年代末期因电视和其他娱乐活动的突然兴起而面临威胁，故选项A正确。8. What does the underlined w

29、ord “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The space of Chinese movies.B. The Chinese film industry.C. The socialist market economy.D. The introduction of reform and opening up.解析：选B 代词指代题。由画线词上文中的“when the Elm market faced a danger”和 “The employment of a socialist market economy in China in 1992 brought e

30、nergy again to thefilmindustiy”可推知，画线词指代“中国电影产业”。9. What does the author indicate in the end?A. Online cinemas will replace traditional ones sooner.B. The fllm screening technology is key to films，success.C. The Internet is a two-edged sword for the film industry.D. Movies made by Tencent and Alibab

31、a are most successful.解析：选C 推理判断题。综合分析最后一中的“The development of the Internet has added new energy to the Chinese film industry.”和“Yet the development of online cinemas may pose threats to the survival of offline ones”可知，互联网的发展对电影产生的发展有利 有弊，故选C项。10. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Eve

32、r-changing Film MarketB . Popular Online FilmsC. Advanced Film TechnologiesD. Flourishing Chinese Films解析：选D 标题归纳题。由文章的首句Along with . the Chinese film industry has also made remarkable achievements and become in a flourishing (繁荣的)state in economic growth.”及全文的叙述即可概括文章主旨为中国电影业的繁荣发展，故选项D最适合作文 章的标题。B卷

33、核心素养强化练I .完形填空I was a part of dance teams. Due to my talent and hard work, I quickly in the teams. However, these classes became too 2 for my parents when I was 13, leading me not to take conventional dance classes for the next four years. I knew we were not comfortable then, 3 I had no complaint.4

34、I was not taking dance classes, I used what I learned in _5_ classes to keep my flexibility and develop my dancing skills. Throughout this time my 6 for dancing helped me learn how to be a(n) 7 as I coached myself, taught my sisters and & my own shows for my family. With the time and hard work in th

35、e four years when I ? to take dance classes, I was able to be to my high school dance team.Over the next three years in the team I 11 myself to be the best dancer. I managed to involve in every dance 12 ； I also struggled with many injured knees. Even so, I was able to become a co-captain of the tea

36、m and lead them to the first national championship title in the of the team!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她学习舞蹈的经历，字里行间透露的是作 者的毅力和决心。B. took out1. A.worked outC. came outD. stood out解析：选D 根据上文中的“Due to my talent and hard work”可知，由于作者既有天分 又勤奋，她很快在舞蹈队里脱颖而出。workout “锻炼身体，计算出“；takeout “拿出， 提取“；comeout”出版，被获知，盛开“；s

37、tand out ”出色，显眼”。2. A.deadlyB. strangeC. costlyD. valuable解析：选 C 根据下文的 “leading me not to take conventional dance classes for the next four years”可知，此处表示因为舞蹈课的费用非常高，父母无力支付，因此作者停止了舞蹈 学习。costly是形容词，表示“昂贵的”。B. but3. A.orC. soC. soD. and解析：选C 此处表示作者知道家里并不宽裕，因此她并不抱怨父母。B. Even if4. A.Now thatC. As thoughD

38、. Just when解析：选 B 根据空后的“I used what I learned . develop my dancing skills”可以推断 出，该空所在的从句是让步状语从句，故用even if “尽管”。5. A.newB. primaryC. previousD. final解析：选C 由上文可知，作者这几年没有上正规的舞蹈课，由此推断她用以前学到 的舞蹈知识来进行练习。primary 主要的，基本的“；previous 先前的；final 最终 的”。6. A.energyB. admirationC. appreciationD. enthusiasm解析：选D 根据上

39、文可知，在不能上舞蹈课的情况下，作者还在坚持跳舞，由此可 以推断出她对舞蹈饱含热情。energy 精力；admiration 钦佩，羡慕；appreciation 感 激”；enthusiasm “热情”。B. performer7. A.instructorC. partnerD. contributor解析：选A 根据下文的coached myself, taught my sisters”可知，对跳舞的热情帮助作者学习做一个指导者。instructor 教练，导师”；performer “表演者；partner 伙 伴，同伴”；contributor ”投稿人，捐献者”。8. A.spo

40、ke aboutB. backed upC. made upD put on解析：选D 根据空后的“my own shows for my family”可知，作者为家人表演节目。 put on “上演”。9. A.attemptedB. failedC. choseD. intended解析：选B 根据第二段的最后两句可知，作者四年间没有上正规的舞蹈课，再联系 本句中的in the four years”可知，fail to do sth.未做某事”符合语境。attempt 尝试； choose 选择；intend 打算，计划”。10. A.admittedB. addictedC. ada

41、ptedD. applied解析：选A 根据下一段内容可知，作者成为校舞蹈队的成员，因此这里指作者被校 舞蹈队录取。be admitted to 被录取”。11. A.consideredB. pushedC. warnedD. expected解析：选 B 根据下文的“I managed” “I also struggled I was able to become a co-captain of the team and lead them”可知，此处表示在校舞蹈队期间,作者督促自己做该 队中最优秀的队员。push sb. to be/do表示“督促某人成为 /做 。consider 认

42、为” ;warn “告诫”；expect “期望”。12. A.examinationB.campaignC. activityD.trial解析：选C 根据语境可知，作者努力参与每一项校舞蹈队的舞蹈活动(activity)。13. A.injuriesB.goalsC. disagreementsD.desires解析：选A 根据下文的脚踝受伤、肌腱炎可知，在跳舞过程中作者曾多次受伤 (injuries) o14. A.approachB. understandC. winD. keep解析：选C 即便有这么多伤痛，作者还是成功带领校舞蹈队赢得了校舞蹈队历史上 第一个全国冠军头衔。根据句中的

43、“national championship title”可知，此处用win。win the .title表示“获得头衔” 15. A.organizationB. historyC. chargeD. imagination解析：选B参见上题解析。n.语法填空The people living in the Appalachian Mountains are sometimes called hillbillies (乡下 人).The first settlers there came from the province of Ulster in Ireland, and they 1 (

44、bring) their folk music with them. This music, 2 (mix) with the blues (布鲁斯音乐), became hillbilly music.Later, 3 hillbilly music became more popular, it 4 (call) country music. Country songs are often sad stories of love and broken hearts. In the 1920s, people listened to country music on the radio. N

45、ot all country people were farmers. Many worked in the factories. They also loved country music, and it became ， music of the working class.During the 1930s, America had many economic problems. Workers expressed their troubles (use) the folk music of the time. Folk songs are like country songs but t

46、hey are (tradition) and more serious.During the 1950s, folk music gained its 8 (popular) again. Martin Luther King wanted to improve 9 (life) of African Americans. He led several marches to change the laws in the USA. The marchers sang old folk songs like We Shall Overcome”.In the 1960s, many people

47、 were the war in Vietnam. Folk singers like Bob Dylan and Joan Baez wrote anti-war songs and other songs about the problems of American society. Folk music continues to be the most political of all music in America.语篇解读：美国的乡村音乐起源于阿巴拉契亚山区，后发展为美国劳动人民最喜爱的 音乐形式之一。它传唱着普通劳动人民的生活，是平民音乐的代名词。1. brought考查动词的时

48、态。本句为and连接的并列句，故此处应与came的时态保 持一致。2. mixed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，This music与mix之间构成逻辑上 的动宾关系，故填过去分词mixed。(be) mixed with sth意为“与某物混合”。3. as/when 考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处填as/when引导时间状 语从句，意为“随着/当时”。4. was called 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语it(hillbilly music)与 call之间为动宾关系，且主从句时态一致，故此处填was called表被动。5. the 考查冠词。此处用定冠词the表示特指，the music of the working class意为“工 人阶级的音乐”。6. using考查非谓语动词。句子主语Workers与动词use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系， 因此应用现在分词作方式状语，故此处填using。7. more traditional考查形容词的比较级。and连接两个并列成分作表语，and后用 more serious,故此处应填形容