人教版(新教材)高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists优质学案:Grammar——表语从句.docx
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1、Grammar表语从句图解语法脉络感知语法规律 用适当的连接词填空One theory was that bad air caused the disease.Another was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste.What John Snow showed to the world was how cholera could
2、be overcome.What Snow was determined to find out was why the 1854 outbreak of cholera in London could have caused over 500 deaths within ten days.K自主发现X.在复合句中充当表语的从句称为表语从句。这种从句往往是进一步对主句的 主语进行解释说明。1 .引导表语从句的连接词有连接代词that如句、句、句;that引导表语 从句时,仅起连接作用,无任何意义,在从句中不作任何成分,不可省略;连接 副词有how, why等,如句、句。精讲语法知识 一、连接词
3、的用法.that引导的表语从句。用法:无意义不充当句子成分不可省略The trouble is that she has lost his address.麻烦的是她弄丢了他的地址。My suggestion is that we should tell him.我的建议是我们应该告诉他。1 . whether引导的表语从句。用法:表“是否”的意思 不充当句子成分 不可省略The question remains whether they will be able to help us.问题仍然是他们能否帮 我们。2 .连接代词who/whom/whose/what/which引导表语从句,在
4、从句中作主语、宾 语、表语和定语。He is no longer what he was.他已经不再是以前的样子。The problem is who is fit for this job.问题是谁适合做这个工作。The problem is whose work is the best.问题是谁的工作是最好的。3 .连接副词where, when, why, how引导的表语从句,在句中充当地点、时间、 原因、方式状语成分。The problem is how we can find him.问题是我们如何找到他。Thafs where you are wrong.那就是你不对的地方。4
5、. because, as if/as though等引导的表语从句。He looked as if he was going to smile.他看上去好像要微笑。Thats because you cant appreciate music.那是因为你不会欣赏音乐。二、考前须知1. why和because引导的表语从句的区别。Thafs why.意为“那是的原因”,强调结果Thafs because.意为“那是因为”,强调原因I didnt phone her, and thats why she got angry w汕 me.(强调她生气这一结果) 我没有给她打 。那就是她生我气的原因
6、。I didnt phone her, and thats because I got angry with her.(强调没打 的原因) 我没有给她打 。那是因为我生她的气了。2 . reason作主语或主语中包含事件的起因时,后面的表语从句表示原因时,要 用that来引导,而不是because。The reason why he was absent from work was that he was ill.他没来上班的原因是 他病了。3 .表语从句中的虚拟语气。在表语从句中,表示间接的命令、要求、请求、建议、决定等,主句中的主语通 常是:advice, suggestion, prop
7、osal, request, order, idea 等,从句谓语形式是 “should+动词原形(should可以省略,但不可换成would)。My suggestion is that we (should)start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天早出发。即时训练补全句子The bottom line is that I shouldnt lie to my kids.底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。The question is whether the film is worth seeing.问题是这部电影是否值得看。(3)Now it seems as thoug
8、h/if she had known Millie for years.现在看起来好像她认识米莉已有好多年了。My advice is that you (should) piactise speaking English as often as possible.我的建议是你尽可能经常地练习说英语。运用语法规那么I .单句语法填空1. 一I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.一Is that why you had a few days off?2. One reason for her preference for city life i
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