2020年天津卷英语高考真题及答案.docx

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1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第二次）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两局部，共13。分，考试用时io。分 钟。第I卷1至11页，第n卷12至13页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位 置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结 束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷考前须知：1 .每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。2 .本卷共55小题，共95分。第一局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总

2、分值45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。彳列：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。1. Jim says we stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A. mustB. canC. needD. shouldYou are a great swimmer.一Thanks. Ifs because I a lot the

3、se days.A. have been practisingB. was practising C. would practise D. hadpractisedNext time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.1 will.A. My pleasureB. No wonderC. Good pointD. Never mindus prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A. To helpB. HelpedC.

4、HelpingD. Being helpedC. Creativity results from challenging authority.D. Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.53. What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?A. Observe the unknown around you.B. Develop a questioning mind.C. Lead a life of adventure.D. Follow the fashion.54. W

5、hat can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?A. Gaining success helps you become an expert.B. The genius tends to get things done creatively.C. Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.D. You should remain modest when approaching perfection.55. What could be the best title or the passag

6、e?A. Curious Minds Never Feel ContentedB. Reflections on Human NatureC. The Keys to AchievementD. Never Too Late to Learn第n卷 考前须知：i.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三局部：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答以下问题。As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother involves a lot of w

7、alking in someone elses shadow, especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of cool. For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was always the neglected （被忽略的） one. My legs just werent made to run like his. I could never play foo

8、tball or basketball well.I probably would have continued trying to keep up with him for the rest of my high school career, but when my family moved, everything changed. Tyson left for college, so I had to start at a new school all by myself. This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself a

9、nd discover an entirely new version of cool.I dont know what made me decide to try some new activities at the new school, but one day I chanced to show up for an after-school meeting of the Science Olympiad team. I had always been fascinated with chemistry, biology, and math, but since those interes

10、ts hadnt fit. Tysons definition of cool, I had never pursued them. On this day, for some reason, I did.As we organized teams, prepared resources and practiced answering questions, I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team. I didnt feel as though I needed to keep up with anybody else;

11、T was finally with peers who understood me. It was so good to feel accepted fbr what Im good at. For the first time in my life, I actually felt cool. Now I know who I am ! Im Tysons little brother, but thats only part of my identity. Tm a cool guy in my own way, too. Tm relieved to know that cool ha

12、s a much broader definition than what I used to think.56. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words)What changes offered a new start to the author after his family moved? (no more than 15 words) 58. According to Paragraph 3, what marked the turning point in the

13、authors growth? (no more than 7 words)59. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? (no more than 10 words)What is your example of cool? Please explain why. (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达(总分值25分)假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris 很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍关情况，内容包括：(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫

14、事迹录像等)；(2)对活动的感受；(3)对自己未来的展望。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：成人礼 the coming-of age ceremony新冠脑炎COVID-19Dear Chris,Imsogladtohearfromyou.Yours,Li Jin参考答案1-10 BACAC ACCDB 11-20 DADDB BCADA 21-30 BABDC DABCA31-40 AABDC CCBAC 41-50 BDCBA ADCCB 51-55 DDBCC56、 Receiving less atte

15、ntion than someone else.Or: Being/Feeling less successful than someone else.Or: Being/Feeling neglected.57、 That his brother left for college and he changed schools.Or: Tyson, s leaving for college and the author7 s going to/attending a new school.58、Joining the Science Olympiad team.Or: That he joi

16、ned the Science Olympiad team.Or: Discovering his true interests ( in science ).59、 ( How ) the author discovered a broader definition of “cool”.Or: He has discovered his own way to be cool.Or: He found his own identity.60、 ( How ) the author discovered a broader definition of cool.Or: He has discov

17、ered his own way to be cool.Or: He found his own identity.2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标川)学校:姓名：班级：考号：Where does the conversation probably take place?C. In the street.A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。2.0What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题。解析略。3. 0What d

18、oes the man do?A. Hes a tailor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 0When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.【答案】CB. He fixed a TV set.B. He9s a waiter.B. At 18:35.C. He took a test.C. Hes a shop assistantC. At 18:50.【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 0How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B

19、. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。0What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents.B. Go to the movies.C. Walk along Broadway.6. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill.B. Aarah.C. BilPs parents.【答案】B6. B【解析】【原

20、文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。0Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party.B , To discuss a schedule.C. To call off a meeting.7. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues.B , They are close friends.C , Theyve never met before.【答案】C8. C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话

21、，回答以下小题。0What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.C. A movie camera.9. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming.B. A large memory.C. Auto-focus.10. How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros.B. 650 euros.C. 470 euros.【答案】B10.

22、 AC【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。0Who is Clifford?A. A little girl.B. The mans pet.C , A fictional character.11. Who suggested that Norman paint fbr childrens books?A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.15 . What is Normans story based on?A. A book.B , A painting.C, A young woman.16 . What i

23、s it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain.C. His editors disagreement.【答案】C13. AB14. A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。15. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk?A. To ex

24、press opinions.B. To avoid arguments.C. To show friendliness.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics.B. Movies.C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small ta

25、lk interesting.【答案】B17. CB18. A【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。Journey Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chan

26、ce to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by

27、the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21 days)Discover the China oFpast ages, its walled cities, temples and mountain scener

28、y with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbous rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth

29、 Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches. 21. What can visit

30、ors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?5. 一Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?-. Til drive her there.A. Have a try B. Dont mention it C. Dont bother D. Go aheadDr. Rowan,secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB.of whomC.of w

31、hichD.whichAccording to Professor Johnson, we dont have to read the book if we dont want to, as it is.A. worthwhileB. necessaryC.optionalD.seriousnever worried about my son while I was away because my mother him.A. drank a toast toB. played a jokeonC.kept an eyeonD.made an apology toThe number of me

32、dical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and around that level eversince.A. are remaining B. have remained C. is remaining D. has remained一Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much._it is not your style, that doesnt mean it is bad.A. Only ifB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. In caseWe offered to g

33、ive Sharon a ride home, but she, saying that she felt like walking.A. understoodB. acceptedC. compromisedD. declinedFor my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake a monkey.A. in the shape of B. beyond the reach ofC. at the mercy ofD. on the sideofWe cant buying a new printer fbr our company. The o

34、ne we have doesnt work.A. take upB. carry outC. keep onD. put offThe dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet for 10 minutes at the endof the show.A. being clapped B. clapC. clappedD. clappingThe student completed this experiment to make come true Professor Joseph had said.A. that

35、B. whatC. whenD. where第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。A. Historical monuments.B. Fields of flowers.C. Van Goghs paintings.D. Greek buildings.22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A. France.B. Spain.C. China.D. Tunisia.23. Which of the fo

36、llowing highlight the Tunisian tour?A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages.D. Rolling hills.【答案】A21. CB【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。21. 细节理解题。根据第一局部的 We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.（我们将 参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹）和第二局部的we explo

37、re historical monuments and architecture4我们探索历史遗迹和建筑）可知，在Qassical Provence和Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史 遗迹。A. Historical monuments （历史遗迹）符合以上说法，应选A项。22. 推理判断题。根据第三局部的Chinas Sacred Landscapes （21days）（中华神山21天）和Discover the China of Hpast ages, its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robe

38、rt Thorp. Highlights include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples （和 Robert 教授一起 发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运 河和宁静的寺庙）可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测 Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C.China（中国）符合以上说法，应选C项。23. 细节理解题。根据第四局部的 Tou

39、r highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.（突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga,地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府， Roman Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市）可知，突

40、尼斯的旅游亮点 是地下城市。B. Underground cities（地下城市）符合以上说法，应选B项。When Rise of the Planet of the Apes“ was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dre

41、ssed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes （猿）!”The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture （动作捕捉）technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actors perfo

42、rmance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image （图像）. In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in f

43、ilmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water fbr Elephants/5 The Hangover Part II and ZookeeperJ have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven91 been treated properly.In some cases, its not

44、so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the S

45、ates.24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A. To see famous film stars.B , To oppose wearing fur coats.C. To raise money for animal protection.D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.25 . What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The cost of making “Apes.”B , The creation o

46、f digitalized apes.C. The publicity about Apes.D. The performance of real apes.26. What does the underlined phrase keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Listing completely.B. Directing professionally.C. Promoting successfully.D. Watching carefully.27. What can we infer from the last parag

47、raph about animal actors?A. They may be badly treated.B. They should take further training.C. They could be traded illegallyThey would lose popularity.【答案】D24. BD25. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前， 感谢电影制作者，在电影拍摄时，没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技 术，而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐地动物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是 不能够被监测到的。24. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Instead, one activist,dressed in a full -body monkey suit ,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: uThanks for not using real apes可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现 场，手里拿着一块牌子，称赞电影制作人：“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴。所