高三英语语法填空专项复习学案.docx

《高三英语语法填空专项复习学案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语语法填空专项复习学案.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高三英语语法填空专项复习学案前言：语法填空在高考英语试卷中的分值是15分，和完形填空的分值、应用文的分值是 一样的。但请同学们感觉一下：哪个15分更容易得呢？或许你会说哪个也不容易。 其实，语法填空是整个试卷中最容易拿满分的一道题，也是最应该拿满分的一道题。 拿不了满分是因为你对这道题“考什么？ ”、“怎么考？ ”、“怎么答？ 你还不清楚、 不透彻、不扎实。那你就需要进行今天的专练了。(当然，语法填空已经10次考试 中8次或以上满分的同学可以绕过此专练或大略看看有没有对你有价值的东西即 可。)I.语法填空“考什么？ ”、“怎么考？ ”、“怎么答？让考题来说话！请再做近三年全国卷的9篇语法填空题

2、。Passage 1 2019 课标 IThe polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 61 they range all theway across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global popul

3、ation of polar bears as much of the range has been 62(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64(perform) consistently over a

4、 large area. Inrecent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65(report) increases in bear sightings aroundhuman settlements, leading to a 66(believe) that populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by 67(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the il

5、lusion(错觉)that populations are 68(high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.Passage! 2019 课标 IIIt is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷)in humans, too. One stu

6、dy showed that 64 (woman)who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 65 (have) children with birth defects.Passage3The major construction work on the worlds longest cross-sea bridge, which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong

7、and Macao, 61 (complete) last week.Near the airports of Hong Kong and Macao, the project is over one of the worlds 62 (busy) shipping routes(航线)， 63 more than 4,000 ships pass by every day. Much to peoples relief, Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species, enjoy top level national 64 (protect) h

8、ere.65 big ceremony was held in Zhuhai to celebrate the completion of the 55-km cross-sea route and to mark the start of road surfacing. This means the construction has entered 66 (it) final stage J said Zhu Yongling, head of the work.More than 400, 000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7-km un

9、dersea tunnel and 22.9-km bridge, enough 67(build) 60 Eiffel Towers. Two floating cranes, 68 a load of 3 ,200 tons and 2,300 tons respectively, worked together to lift and roll the tower, 69 (set) a world record.“If it were not for the progress of Made in China, we couldnt 70 (possible) have made it

10、 in such a short time J he added.Passage4In the long history of China, many things are more 41. (advance) than the rest of the world and liquor(酒)is one of them. In China, liquor brewed (酉良造)from cereal grain has always been in the dominant position and liquor brewed from fruits accounts 42. a small

11、 proportion only. Therefore, to explore the origin of liquor is 43. (main) to explore the origin of liquor brewed from cereal grain.The history of liquor 44. (date) back to the Shanggu period. In Shiji Yinbenji (Historical Records), there was some record about liquor: King Zhou made a liquor pool an

12、d 45. (hang) meat like a forest, drinking all night long. In Shi Jing (The Book of Songs), there were some poems about liquor: October is the time 46i (harvest) the grain to make liquor and people use the liquor to celebrate the longevity of 47. senior. Those records indicated that liquor had a hist

13、ory of at least five thousand years.According to some archaeological evidence, there were dedicated liquor tools among the Neolithic(新石器时代)potteries unearthed in modern times, 48. showed that liquor brewing was rather popular in primitive society. After the Xia and Shang_ 49. (dynasty), there were m

14、ore and more liquor-drinking vessels, 50. (indicate) that liquor drinking was prevalent at that time.Passages(ak Yconnam is a unii|ucly desiRnnl cafe in Swl which nvikcs visitors kl like 36 (Mcp) into a world o( comics!SttU.ocald in one o( the most 37 (fashion) ncighlx)rho(xls in Seoul, the ai(c rec

15、ently iKrann lamons all over the world lor ils original 38 (decorate), It was inspired by MW-Two WorldsH.39 popular (antasy dramaseries that aired in South Korea in 2016 and ID (locus) on the conflict between the real world and a fantasy one. It was this drama series II inspired the interior design

16、of tlih super cafe,Ever since ils opi ning 2()17. tlu- cafe 12 (ronsitlcr) one of the mol popular cafes in Seoul. From the walls and the floor lo I Ik- furniture and lablcwiirt. cvcryiliing seems taken oui o( a comic. When a Korean magiizinc visited the Cale back in April they found it (ommg livre c

17、spcvially.Passage6Something significant is happening to the world population it is aging. The median (中 位教的)age of an American in 1950 56 (be) 30 - today it is 41 and is expected 57 (increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 58 (number) are more striking - 22 in 1950, 16 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015,

18、 one in 12 people around the world were over 65； by 2050 , it will he one in six.This aging of the population is driven 50 two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large 60 (compare) to younger generations, and on average, the population becomes 61 (old) than

19、before. This is 62 (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child horn in the CS itxlay has 63 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. Howeverf greater attention should 64 (place) on

20、longevity (长寿). h isni just that people are, on average, living longer. Ifs also that they are on average healthier 65 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer consume more and in general he a boost to the economy.语填专项答案：3个空为不给词填空，需要填上冠词、连词、介词（冠连介），偶尔也会填 代词it或其它词；7个空为给词填空，给的词都

21、是三大实词一名词、动词、形容词，偶尔也会 给代词。思维导图略Passagel: to rest usually worn or at which beneficial takenproduces/will produce sleepingPassage!:56 have used / have been using 57 was 58 Recently 59or 60 in 61 them 62 called 63 that 64. women 65 to havePassage3: was completed busiest where protection A its tobuild wi

22、th setting possiblyPassage4: advanced which dynastiesPassage5: stepping focused thatPassage4: advanced which dynastiesPassage5: stepping focused thatfor mainly datesindicatingfashionablehas been consideredhung to harvestthedecoration/decorations aof to wait ButPassage6: was to increase numbers by co

23、mpared olderparticularlyparticularlybe placedandA 90-year-old has been awardedWoman Of The YeafTor 61 (be) Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her ye

24、ars of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her Lifetime Achievement“ award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, I dont see any reason togive up work. I

25、 love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66(make)over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31who works alongside her in the family businesssaid it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, We donft hav

26、e any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its 70 (wonder) Passage3 2019 课标 IIIOn our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldnt help

27、 wonderinghow long it would take 62(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. Theywere well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and

28、 65(recommend) wonderfulplaces to eat, shop and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66(compete) to watch, together with the story behind

29、 it. They also sharedwith us many 67(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68(huge) popular withtourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69(invite) to attend a private concerton a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,70(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

30、Passage4 2018 课标 IAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years61 dong) than non-runners. You donft have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly

31、cannft make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 201466 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a dayof running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from

32、 all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise. its probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 69 (energy). If y

33、ou are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.Passages 2018 课标 IIDiets have changed in China and so has its top crop. Since 2011,the country61(grow) more corn than rice. Com production has jumped nearly 125 perc

34、ent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) wat

35、er quality. Com uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化月巴)runoff. This switch has decreased66 (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer co

36、nsumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005一when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon diox

37、ide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide J says the banks Juergen Voegele.Passage6 2018 课标 IIIIm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowh

38、ere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male

39、beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 65(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. Pm a 66(science)who studies animals such as apes andmonkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas Id be

40、en observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: Tm king of this forest, and

41、 here is your reminder!n Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.Passage7 2017 课标 IThere has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) a method of fighting heart disea

42、se, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions

43、. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast foo

44、d people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 i

45、s not good for the health.Passages 2017 课标 IIIn 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62_ work. It took three years to complete and

46、was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,63(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64top. When all those had been done, the road surfacewas replaced.Steam engines 65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66_(fair) unpleasant for the passsenger

47、s, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67_ every day.Later, engineers 68(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道),which became known as the Tube. This development was on

48、ly possible with the 69(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. Passage9 2017 课标 IIIShe looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. Bu