高考英语：语法填空限时组合练-(三).docx

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1、语法填空限时组合练3(限时25分钟)ACalligraphy,the art of writing,was the visual art form prized above all others in traditional China.Painting was contemporary with calligraphy,sharing same tools-namely,brush and ink.Yetcalligraphy was regarded 2 a fine art long before painting.The status of calligraphy reflects t

2、he importance of the word in China. 3 makes the written words distinctive is its visual form.However,despite its abstract4(appear),calligraphy is not an abstractform.Chinese characters are dynamic,closely connected with the forces of nature and the kinesthetic(动觉) energies of the human body.How can

3、a simple character convey all this?The use of brush and ink 5 (have) much to do with it.A calligrapher can control the 6 (thick) of the ink by varying both the amount of water and the solid ink.Once he starts writing,by loading the brush sometimes with 7 (much) ink or sometimes with less,he creates

4、characters that resemble a shower of rocks here and a drop of dew(露水)there.The Chinese written language 8 (begin) to develop more than 3,000 years ago and 9 (eventual) evolved into five basic scrip types.Over the centuries,calligraphers were free to write in any of them, 10 (depend) on the text s fu

5、nction.The calligraphic tradition remains alive today.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.BLitter is every where,doing great harm the environment and life on our planet.JeffKirschner,who wants to build a litter-free world,started a global community named Litterati 2 (settle) this problem.The story began with

6、 his 6-year-old daughter.One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a 3(break) plastic tub(浴盆)in a river.She said,“Daddy,that doesn t go there. That tookKirschner by surprise.He,like many adults,had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadn, t given it a second look. 4 his

7、daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.Jeff started to take 5 (act),He created Litterati,an app that makes it fun to pick up litter.The idea is 6 (fair) simple.Spot a piece of trash,take a photo,post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.7 (see) that Jeff

8、 was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet,peopleworldwide started participating.Up to now,over 2,500,000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries 8 (find) their way to Litterati? s digital landfill.Litterati is more than an app.lt is a highly 9 (effect) sol

9、ution to a pressing issue.Wherever you live,whatever you do and 10 you arejoin Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.CHotel guests in China might no (long) have to worry about waiting in line to check in.At the Alibaba? s futuristic(未来派的)ho

10、tels,guests can scan their IDs,take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check 2 (they) in.The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information 3 (check).The process will take less than a minute,according to the company.Targeting only Chinese customers for now

11、,the new service will be 4 (gradual) expanded globally.The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment can show 5 convenient people s life is becoming in China.Alibaba isn t the only company 6 introduces high-tech hotels.Smart LYZ,a Shenzhen-based company which focused 7 developing AI technology

12、 and smart hotels,opened the first ever fully automated(自动化的)hotel in Chengdu,Sichuan,back in January. 8 (travel) can book a room through Smart LYZ s WeChat website,check in through a facial recognition machine,unlock the door with a 9 (give) passcode or through its mobile app and finally,check out

13、by pressing a button on the app.The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive to guests, 10 (create) the way for a new level of modernization and consumers? satisfaction.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案与解析语法填空限时组合练3A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了中国传统文化艺术书法的艺术特点，它 在中国的地位反映了文字在中国的重要性。l.the考查冠词。由句

14、意可知，此处表示“同样的工具;same之前总是使用定冠词the。 2.as考查介词。空格处表示“被看作”，而be regarded as是固定短语，故填介词as。3 .What考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空格所在部分是主语从句，根据句意可知应填连词whato4 .appearance考查词性转换。由句意及空格前的形容词abstract可知，此处应填名词形式 appearance（外观）。5 .has考查时态和主谓一致。此处句子介绍一种客观情况，意为“笔墨的使用与此有很大关系”， 句子的主语是单数概念，故谓语动词使用haso.thickness考查词性转换。由空格前的the和空格后的of可知，此

15、处应填名词形式，因而填 thickness o6 .more考查形容词比较级。根据本句空格后面的“sometimes with less”这一信息可知，此处表示 “运用更多的墨水，故填more。7 .began考查动词时态。由句中“3,000 years ago”这一信息可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事情， 故用一般过去时。8 .eventually 考查副词。由句意可知，应使用副词eventually修饰其后的动词短语evolvedinto（演变成）o9 .depending考查动词-%g形式。此处句意为“几个世纪以来，书法家可以自由地使用任何一种 类型，这取决于文本的功能”;dependin

16、g on是动词-加g形式短语，也是固定用法，意为“取决 于B【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍Jeff Kirschner在女儿一句话的启发下，开发了一个 捡拾垃圾的应用软件的相关情况。1 .to考查介词。由句意可知，垃圾对环境有害，而do harm to是固定搭配，故填介词to。2 .to settle考查动词不定式。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,空格处应使用不定式作目的状语。3 .broken考查过去分词。由句意可知，空格处表示“女孩注意到河里有个破裂的浴盆”，因此应填 brokeno.What考查名词性从句。此处表示“他女儿所说的话”，故应使用what引导主语从句。4 .action考

17、查词性转换。由句意可知，空格处表示“采取行动”，再根据空格前动词take可知，其后 应接名词，故填actiono.fairly考查副词。由句意可知，此处表示“相当简单”，故填副词fairly（相当，很）修饰其后的形容 词 fairo5 .Seeing考查动词-加g形式。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,空格处应使用分词短语作时间状 语，逻辑主语people和see这一动作之间有主谓关系，故填动词-%g形式“Seeing”。8 .have found 考查动词时态。由句首时间状语“Up to now（迄今为止）”可知，此处表示一个已经 完成且对现在有影响的动作，应使用现在完成时，故填have foun

18、do.effective考查形容词。由空格前的a和空格后的名词solution可知，空格处应填形容词 effective（有效的）作定语。9 .whoever 考查连接代词。由句意再结合句首Wherever you live,whatever you do”这一信息可 知,空格处应填写whoever,表示“无论你是谁”。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了智能宾馆的相关内容。1.longer考查固定搭配。由句意“在中国宾馆住客再也不用担心排队登记入住”可知，此处使用 的是固定搭配no longer（不再）。2 .themselves考查代词。由句意可知，此处应使用they的反身代词t

19、hemselves作动词check的 宾语。3 .is checked考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。由句意可知，此处表示“信息被核实之后“，为一 般性介绍,故应使用一般现在时的被动语态。4 .gradually考查副词。由句意及句子成分可知,应使用副词修饰其后的动词“expanded”。5 .how考查宾语从句。由句意可知，此处表示“在中国，人们的生活正在变得多么便利”可知应填 连词how引导宾语从句。6 .that考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格后部分是定语从句，先行词是company,且被the only修饰,此时只能使用关系代词that引导该定语从句。7 .on/upon考查介词。由句意可知，此处表示“公司专注于研发智能技术focus on/upon是固定 短语，意为“集中精力于.Travel（l）ers考查名词。由句意可知，空格处表示“旅客可以通过微信网页预订房间”，空格前无 限定词，因而应使用名词的复数形式。8 .given考查形容词。由空格前的a和空格后的名词passcode可知,此处应填形容词形式 given（已给的，特定的）。9 .creating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语The AI Smart Room与create之间有逻 辑上的主谓关系，故填create的动词-%g形式creatingo