津力达与阿昔莫司联用致肝损伤1例分析.docx
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1、津力达与阿昔莫司联用致肝损伤1例分析Abstract Objective To provide reference for clinicians and pharmacists. the analysis of liver injury in a 41 -year- old male patient with diabetes and hyperlipidemia after taking Jinlida and Acipimox. the correlation analysis of drugs causing liver injury was discussed. Methods The
2、 patient received Jinlida Granule 9 g. 3 times a day and Acipimox Dispersible Tablets 0.25 g, 2 times a day for diabetes and hyperlipidemia. After taking Jinlida Granule for 6 days and Acipimox Dispersible Tablets for 4 days, the patient has systemic skin pruritus without fever, redness and papules.
3、 Liver function examination showed: alanine aminotransferase (ALT )230 U/L, aspartate aminotransferase ( AST) 75 U/L, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) 91 U/L, direct bilirubin ( DBil) 5.0pmol/L, total bilirubin (TBil) 14.6pmol/L. The possibility of drug-induced liver injury caused by jinlida Granule and A
4、cipimox Dispersible Tablets was considered, and the two drugs were discontinued at the same time. Bicyclol tablets 25 mg three times a day were given for symptomatic treatment. Results On the 7th day of symptomatic treatment, the liver function showed ALT 138 U/L, AST 46U/L, ALP 80 U/L and DBil 4.5p
5、mol/L, TBil 14.6|jmol/L; On the 24th day of symptomatic treatment, the liver function showed ALT 46 U/L, AST 37 U/L, ALP 61 U/L and DBil 3.9pmol/Lx TBil 10.9pmol/L. Conclusion Jinlida Granules may be the cause of drug-induced liver injury in this patient. In clinical practice, we should pay attentio
6、n to individual differences of patients, timely monitor liver function, possible adverse reactions should be found as soon as possible and measures should be taken to realize the safety and effectiveness of drug therapy.(Key Words Jinlida ;Acipimox; Adverse reactions; Drug-induced liver injury; Poly
7、gonum multiflorum药物性肝损伤(drug-induced liver injury, DILI)是指由各类处方或非处方的化学药物、生物制剂、传统中药、无 然药物、保健品、膳食补充剂及其代谢产物乃至辅料等所诱发的肝损伤1卜本文通过分析1例津力达联用阿普莫司引起 DILI的案例,探讨引起DILI的可疑药物及作用机制,以期为临床医师和药师在DILI处理方法、肝损饬类型蓼别、及 早识别可能出现的相关不良反响方面提供参考。1病例资料患者男,41岁,因“反复头晕、头痛4年余,加重伴胸闷1周于2021年8月2日收入联勤保障部队第九八八医 院心血管内科。睨往史:患“高负压、高脂血症、高尿酸血症
8、”4年余,规律服用茉磺酸氨氮地平片(辉瑞制药, 国药准字H10950224,用法:5 mg. 1次/d)、富马酸比索洛尔片(默克制药,国药准字H20205006,用法: 2.5mg、1次/d)、厄贝沙坦片(赛诺菲制药,国药准字J20171089,用法:0.15g、1次/d)、瑞舒伐他汀 钙片(阿斯利康药业,国药准字J20170008,用法:10mg、1次/晚),血压控制在正常范围。否认-肝炎、 结核”等传染病史、否认药物过敏史。患者无吸烟史,平素偶有饮酒。家族史:父亲患“高血压”、母亲患1檐尿病工入院体检:体温36,脉搏85次/min,呼吸20次/min,血压143/110 mmHg (1 m
9、mHg=0.133 kPa),全身皮 肤黏膜无黄染、出血点及皮疹。肝浊音界正常,无肝区叩击痛。入院后5d精时量示:空置葡萄糖725mmol儿、餐后 1 h 葡萄糖 13.41 mmol/L、餐后 2h 葡萄糖 7.01 mmol/L、餐后 3h 葡萄糖 7.05 mmol/L、 C 肽(空腹)2.90 ng/ml、 C 肽(1.0h) 5.68ng/mk C 肽(2.0 h) 4.04 ng/ml. C 肽(3.0 h) 23.07 ng/ml,结合化验结果糠尿病诊断明确,治 疗上给予津力达颗粒(石家庄以岭药业股份,国药准字Z20050845) 9g, 口服,3次/d以降糖;入院后7d因 患者
10、服用踹舒伐他汀钙片(10 mg, 口服, 1次/晚)已4年余,但三酰甘油仍偏高,故改为阿昔莫司分散片(鲁甫贝特 制药,国药准字H20060318) 0.25 g, 口服,2次/d以调施。入院后11 d诉全身皮肤瘙痒,无发热、红肿、 斑丘疹。复查肝功能示:谷丙转氨曲(alanine aminotransferase, ALT) 230 U/L.谷草转氯诲(aspartate arminotransferase. AST) 75 U/L.诚性磷酸醐(alkaline phosphatase. ALP) 91 U/L.总胆红素(total bilirubin, TBil) 14.6pmol/L.直接
11、胆红素(indirectbilirubin. DBil) 5.0pmol/L, 丫-谷冢酰转肽俱(y-9lutamyltransferase, y-GT)282U/L、总胆汁酸(total bile acid, TBA) 2.1pmol/L0考虑为药物引起的肝损伤,同时停用津力达颗粒及阿昔莫司分 散片,加用双环醉片(北京协和药厂,国药准字H20040467) 25 mg, 口服,3次/d以降落保肝。对症治疗第7天, 患者肝功能示:ALT138 U/L. AST46 U/L、ALP 80 U/L. DBil 4.5ymol/L. TBil14.6ymol/L. y-GT 188U/L.TBA 2
12、.4pmol/L: 治疗第 24 天,患者肝功能示:ALT 46U/L. AST 37U/L. ALP 61 U/L、DBil 3.9pmol/L. TBil 10.9pmol/L. -GT 83 U/L、 TBA 2.6pmol/L.,2 论2.1 出现肝损伤后的处理方法本例患者因住院后糖耐量异富诊断为糖尿病,开始服用津力达颗粒,2d后患者因服用瑞舒伐他汀钙片4年余三 酰甘油仍偏高,改用阿昔莫司分散片,在服用津力达颗粒65阿昔莫司分散片4d后出现ALT. AST等升高,患者 既往无肝炎病史,既往服用的抗高血压、高尿酸血症、高脂血症、冠心病药物未发生变化,因比考虑津力达标粒、阿昔 英司分散片引
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