精品解析：2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年牡丹江市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）L Multiple choice（本题共15分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1. Chinas Gao Tingyu, from Mudanjiang, described as gelu”. His word amused（逗笑）many fans.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：来自牡丹江的中国选手高亭宇称自己为“

2、格路”。他的话逗乐了许多粉丝。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。此处指“Gao Tingyu”,用 himself代替，故选C。2. Recently, A Herbalist s Manual（本草纲目）by Jay Chou is again and lots ofpeople cant help dancing to it.A. popularB. quietC. strange【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：最近，周杰伦的本草纲目又火了，很多人忍不住跟着它跳舞。考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的;quiet安静的；strange陌生的

3、。根据“lots of people can、help dancing to it”可知，很多人忍不住跟着它跳舞，所以这首歌是受欢迎的，故选Ao3. 一Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading?一One is that reading brings me joy and happiness.A. reportB. reasonC. question【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：迪尔德丽，你为什么喜欢阅读？一个原因是阅读给我带来了快乐 和幸福。考查名词辨析。report 报道;reason 原因；question 问题。根据why do you enjoy readi

4、ng”可 知，询问原因，故选B。4. 一Angel, I have moved near Peoples Park.一Oh, it be very convenient. You can exercise there any time now.A. mustB. mightC. could【答案】A选Ao【36题详解】句意：当我离开家的时候，我爸爸的摩托车不在那里。Until 直到；While 当时；When 当时。根据”.I left home, my dads motorbikewasnt there.可知，当我离家出走 时候，前后都是短动作，用when连接，故选C。【37题详解】句意：我

5、开始觉得双腿发软，想哭。active 积极的；weak 虚弱的；comfortable 舒服的。根据“ started feeling.in my legs and wanted to cry.”可知，作者作者感到羞愧，双腿发软，想哭，故选B。【38题详解】句意：我以最快的速度跑回家。could th； would 将会；should 应该。根据“I ran home as fast as I.可知，此处是 as fast as I could结构，意为“尽快”，故选A。【39题详解】句意：当我到家的时候，我爸爸在那里等我。waited 一般过去时；was waiting过去进行时；is wa

6、iting现在进行时。根据When I got home, my dadfor me there.”可知，到家的时候,爸爸正在等，用过去进行时,故选B。【40题详解】句意：我明白我们的父母有时会经历多少痛苦和困难，也明白他们对我们的爱有多深。how many 多少；how far 多远；how much 多少钱,多少。根据“I understood.pain and hardship（苦难）our parents go through sometimes可知，理解有多少的痛苦，修饰不可数名词 pain,故选 C。第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）IV. Reading comprehension本

7、题共 35 分，A、B、C 题每小题 1 分，D E 题每 小题2分）（A）Match the information according to what you read.41 Panos is a primary schoolstudent. He is crazy about ping-pong. He is a big fan of Ma Long. He wants to be a ping- pong star in the future.42 Rafael is a clever boy. He isinterested in science and physics. He ex

8、pects to be a scientist like Tu Youyou to serve the country.A. A big sports center. We have patient trainers. We can offer you fantastic swimming and skating classes. Our center is clean and peaceful.B. Welcome to our singing class! Our famous singing teacher, Mrs. Black, is good at all kinds of mus

9、ic. She is nice and friendly to her43Billy is 15 years old. He enjoyscooking delicious food and he cant wait to learn to cook. His dream is to be a cook after graduation.44Diana is a 13-year-old girl. Sheis talented in singing. She always says singing makes her happy. She is going to be a famous sin

10、ger when she grows up.45Claire is a kind girl. She is goodwith kids. She volunteers in a village school now. She plans to be a teacher when she finishes college.students.C. You can have classes in Mr. Browns big laboratory. You can not only enjoy the wonderful experiments（实验），but also learn how thin

11、gs work.D. If you want to learn teaching, our class is a good choice. We have many experienced teachers in teaching. Your teaching level will be improved soon.E. This is a ping-pong class. We have two ping- pong courts（球场）.We have different groups for people of different ages. Our coaches are very s

12、killful. Join us!F. Everyone likes to eat delicious food, but can you cook? Come to our class! There are great cooks who will teach you how to cook Chinese food and Western food.【答案】41. E 42. C43. F 44. B45. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍五个学生的情况以及对应的一些课程。【41题详解】根据Panos is a primary school student. He is crazy about

13、ping-pong. He is a big fan of Ma Long. He wants to be a ping-pong star in the fiiture.”可知，帕诺斯是一名小学生，他非常喜欢乒乓 球，他是马龙的忠实粉丝，他将来想成为一名乒乓球明星。选项E“这是乒乓球课。我们有 两个乒乓球场。我们对不同年龄的人有不同的分组。我们的教练技术很好。加入我们吧！ 9 与之相符，故选E。【42题详解】根据Rafael is a clever boy. He is interested in science and physics. He expects to be a scienti

14、st like Tu Youyou to serve the country.”可知，拉斐尔是个聪明的孩子，他对科学和物理感兴 趣，他希望成为屠呦呦那样的科学家报效国家。选项C“你可以在布朗先生的大实验室上 课。你不仅可以享受美妙的实验，还可以学习事物的工作原理。与之相符，故选C。【43题详解】根据“Billy is 15 years old. He enjoys cooking delicious food and he cant wait to learn to cook.His dream is to be a cook after graduation.“可知，比利15岁了，他喜欢烹饪

15、美味的食物，他 迫不及待地想要学习烹饪，他的梦想是毕业后当一名厨师。选项F“每个人都喜欢吃美味的 食物，但是你会做饭吗？来我们的课堂吧！这里有很棒的厨师，他们会教你做中餐和西 餐。”与之相符，故选F。【44题详解】根据Diana is a 13-year-old girl. She is talented in singing. She always says singing makes her happy. She is going to be a famous singer when she grows up.”可知，戴安娜是一个 13 岁的女 孩，她有唱歌的天赋，她总是说唱歌让她快乐，她

16、长大后要成为一名著名的歌手。选项 B”欢迎来到我们的歌唱班！我们著名的唱歌老师。布莱克夫人擅长各种音乐。她对她的学 生很友好。与之相符，故选B。45题详解】根据Claire is a kind girl. She is good with kids. She volunteers in a village school now. She plans to be a teacher when she finishes college.”可知，克莱尔是一个善良的女孩，她和孩子们相处 得很好，她现在在一所乡村学校当志愿者，她打算大学毕业后当一名教师。选项D“如果你 想学教书，我们的课程是个不错的选择

17、。我们有许多教学经验丰富的教师。你的教学水平 会很快提高的。”与之相符，故选D。(B)About five years ago, my grandma came to Australia from the Netherlands(荷兰)to live with us. She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things. She didnt use all of them, but she loved seeing her kitchen with all kinds of nice cups, glasses, and plat

18、es. Before she came to Australia, she had to make hard choices. She stood in the kitchen and didnt know what to bring with her and what to leave behind. She spent many hours looking at everything and in the end she made a decision to take a set of plates made of china(瓷).Then she came to Australia w

19、ith the beautiful plates. Several weeks later, a new friend invited my grandma to have dinner in her house and asked her to bring a plate. My grandma was confused(困惑的),but her English was not very good at that time and she couldnt ask clearly what her friend meant. On that day, she picked out her mo

20、st beautiful china plate and brought it to her friends house. She was sure everyone would like it. When she arrived at her friends house, she was proud and put the plate on a table. Around her empty plate were plates filled with different kinds of food. There must be something wrong J she said to he

21、rself. Her friend smiled when she saw her empty plate. Bring a plate means bring some food in Australia/9 her friend said.Grandma learned a good lesson that day. Since then, she has never brought an empty plate to anyone9s house again.Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to

22、 the passage. 46. The grandma loved collecting different kitchen things and used all of them.47. It was difficult for the grandma to decide what kitchen things to bring to Australia.48. The grandmas English was so good that she understood what her new friend meant.49. In the end the grandma didn9t l

23、earn the true meaning of bring a plate“ that day.50. From the passage we know different countries have different customs.【答案】46. F 47. T48. F 49. F50. T【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的祖母在澳大利亚耍去朋友家里做客，因为误解“bring a plate”的含义而闹了笑话的故事。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things. She didn

24、t use all ofthemj可知，作者的祖母喜欢收集不同的厨房用品，但并没有全部用掉它们。句子表述 错误。故选F。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据Befbre she came to Australia, she had to make hard choices. She stood in the kitchen and didnt know what to bring with her and what to leave behind.”可知,祖母彳艮难决定 带什么厨房用品到澳大利亚。句子表述正确。故选T。48题详解】细节理解题。根据“My grandma was confused, b

25、ut her English was not very good at that time and she couldnt ask clearly what her friend meant.可知，祖母的英语并不是很好，没能理解 朋友的意思。句子表述错误。故选F。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据Grandma learned a good lesson that day. Since then, she has never brought an empty plate to anyones house again.”可知，祖母最后理解了“带盘子”在澳大利亚的意思是 “带点食物”的意思。句子表述错

26、误。故选F。【50题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者的祖母在澳大利亚要去朋友家里做客，因为不同的国家 有不同的风俗习惯，所以误解“bring a plate”的含义而闹了笑话。句子表述正确。故选T。（C）A few days ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant. The meal was delicious, and we all had

27、 a good time together. The gift card covered almost all of the check（贝长单）. I reached into my wallet to get enough cash（现金）to cover the rest. I saw two bills（钞票）inside, a smaller one and a larger one. The smaller one would only cover the rest of the check. The larger would also cover a nice tip（|、费）f

28、or the waitress. I decided to pick the smaller one.At that time, my mind went back to 30 years ago. I was working as a cleaner in a restaurant much like this one. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I always worried about how I could pay the rent（房租）.I blinked（眨眼晴）and was back in the present

29、 again, with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, put it back and picked out the larger bill. I handed the gift card and the larger one to the waitress. You keep the change（零钱）J I said with a smile and a happy heart.We are all one family in this world. Do your best to be kind

30、. Do your best to be a good person.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.51. The writer took his family to the restaurant.A. 30 years agoB. at the end of the dayC. on a Sundayafternoon52. The underlined word “covered” in Paragraph 1 means.A.够付B.偿还C.赊欠What was the writers job

31、 like in a restaurant 30 years ago?A. He worked long hours for low pay.B. It made him feel happy.C. He felt relaxed after long hours work.53. At last the writer handed the waitress to pay for the meal.A. the gift card and the smaller billthe gift card and the larger billB. the smaller bill and the l

32、arger billWhats the main idea of the passage?A. Try to be an honest person.B. We should be responsible for our family.C. Show our kindness and be a good person.【答案】51.C52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者带了一张礼品卡去饭店用餐。但在付账单时 想到了自己的经历，于是决定付给服务员一笔可观的小费。因为我们都是世界上的一家 人，因此尽我们最大的努力去善待他人。【51题详解】细

33、节理解题。 根据“A few days ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it.”可知，作者在周日下午带着他的家人去了餐馆。故选C。【52题详解】词句猜测题。分析“The gift card covered almost all of the check（账单）. I reached into my wallet to get enough cash（现金）to cover the rest.”可知，作者从钱包里拿出足够的现金来支付剩下的 钱，所以

34、卡里的钱表示“够付工 故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“It was long hours of hard work for low pay.”可知，作者30年前在餐厅做 清洁工，工作时间长而工资却很低。故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“I handed the gift card and the larger one to the waitress.”可知，把礼品卡和 面额较大的那张钞票递给了服务员。故选B。【55题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍作者去饭店用餐的经历，告诉我们要尽我们最大的努力去善待 他人。故选C。（D）“Every day, we see the sunrise

35、 16 times. Do you know why? Well we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!” 56 On June 20, 2013, Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it. 57On October J 6, 2021, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for t

36、he Tiangong space station. Wang became the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong. 58 That made millions of people very excited.Wangs space dream began when Yang Liwei became Chinas first man in space in 2003.“59 she thought to herself. Wang was then a fighter（战斗机）pilot. Because of herexcellent perfor

37、mance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as an astronaut. 60 And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8, 2021.This time, Wang and her team stayed in space for 183 days. We also heard the first-ever Chinese New Years greetings coming from space.Choose five senten

38、ces out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.A. Were you one of them?B. Do you still remember these words?C. When will our country have a space woman?D. She is the only Chinese woman astronaut who has been to space.E. Ms. Wang gave her Lesson Two“ with

39、her workmates on December 9, 2021.F. After lots of hard training, the excellent woman achieved her space dream in 2013.【答案】56. B 57. A 58. E 59. C 60. F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是中国女航天员王亚平再次进入中国空间站，并完成太空行走的事 迹。【56题详解】根据“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well we circle the Earth every 90 m

40、inutes!以及Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it.“可知， 这些话是王亚平在太空科学课上说过。选项B“你还记得这些话吗？ ”符合语境。故选Bo【57题详解】根据Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it.”可知,此处是指很多 学生和教师听了太空科学课。选项A“你是他们中的一员吗？ ”符合语境。故选A。【58题详解】根据On October 16, 2021, she and two other

41、 Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station.以及“That made millions of people very excited.可知，王亚平又一次进入中国空间站 并上了“太空第二课”。选项E“2021年12月9日，王亚平和同事们一起上了第二课。符 合语境。故选E。【59题详解】根据Wangs space dream began when Yang Liwei became Chinas first man in space in 2003.”以 及“she thought to herself.”可知，此处是王亚平

42、心里想的内容。选项C“我们国家什么时候会 有太空女航天员呢？ ”符合语境。故选C。【60题详解】根据she was chosen to train as an astronaut.”可知，此处内容是和训练有关。选项F“经过多 次艰苦训练，这位优秀女性在2013年实现了她的太空梦想。”符合语境。故选F。（E）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.Lichun, the first of the 24 solar terms, lifts the curtain（窗帘）o

43、f spring. After that everything turns green and is filled with energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you might not know about Lichun.As a solar term, Lichun entered peoples lives in the Spring and Autumn period. At tha

44、t time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival.Wearing fabric swallows（织成的燕子）is a custom in some areas in Shaanxi. Every Lichun, people like to wea

45、r a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests（胸部）.The swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of success, wealth and happiness.In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Lichun. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun, he wi

46、ll have good luck in the future.In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting the spring“ on the first day of Lichun. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls（春卷）and so on.Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.LichunFactsIt is the61of the 24 solar

47、terms of the year.Everything turns green and is62of energy.The daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.63It appeared in the Spring and Autumn period.It was64as the Spring Festival during the Western Han Dynasty.CustomsPeople like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their

48、 chests.If someone can set the egg upright, he will be65.People eat spring pancakes, spring rolls and so on.【答案】61. first62. full 63. History64. set 65. lucky【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国传统节气立春的相关知识和习俗。61题详解】根据Lichun, the first of the 24 solar terms, lifts the curtain（窗帘）of spring.”可知,立春是二十 四节气中的第一个节气，故填first。【62题详解】根据After that everything turns green and is filled with energy.”可知,在那之后,一切都变成 了绿色,充满了能量。be filled with=be full o俨充满”，故填full。【63题详解】表格右侧内容介绍的是立春的历史，history“历史”，此处需大写首字母，故填History。