高中英语复习资料--Book-3--Unit-1-综合训练.docx

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1、Book 3 Unit 1综合训练A卷主题阅读专攻练AThe Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang ChinaSpring is the time for people to go out and see blossoming flowers. Luoyang in Henan, China is famous for peonies, the citys official flower. The city，s annual Peony Culture Festival begins in early April and lasts till early May.

2、 Peonies are in full bloom during the event, which was first held in 1983.You can go to the Luoyang National Peony Garden. The peonies there are known for their rich colors and long florescence. Dont miss the 1,600-year-old uPeony King”!UN Chinese Language DayChinese is one of the six official worki

3、ng languages of the United Nations. The UN has set different days for these languages to promote their uses. It holds exhibitions, shows and other activities. In 2010, the first UN Chinese Language Day was held on Nov. 12. But since 2011, it has been held on April 20. The date is close to Grain Rain

4、, one of the 24 solar terms. It means “rain of millet、 People celebrate Grain Rain to remember Cangjie. Many people believe that Cangjie was the first person to write Chinese characters. When he did this, it rained millet and saved people from hunger.China Space DayOn April 24, 1970, China，s first m

5、an-made Earth satellite - Dongfanghong I 一 went into space. It was a big step for Chinas space program. In 2016, the government set April 24 as China Space Day. Many events are held across the country to celebrate this special day. For example, astronauts and scientists will give talks to students.

6、Some cities will hold exhibitions about space development.Last year, China had big plans for its space program. On December 8, it launched its second lunar rover （月球车）as part of the Chang e 4 space mission, which landed on the far side of the moon.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国洛阳牡丹文化节、联合国中文日和中 国航天日。1. When w

7、as the first UN Chinese Language Day held by the United Nations?A. In 1970 B. In 1983.C. In 2010.D. In 2011.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据UN Chinese Language Day部分中的“In 2010, the first UN Chinese Language Day was held on Nov. 12.”可知，第一个联合国中文日是在 2010 年举 行的。2. What does the introduction to China Space Day show?A. Chi

8、na sent the first man-made earth satellite.B. China has progressed greatly in astronautics.C. Chang，e 4 consists of two lunar rovers.D. Chang e 4 is another space station built by China.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据对China Space Day部分的整体理解，尤其是“It was a big step for Chinas space program和Last year, China had big plan

9、s for its space program”可知，本部分对中国航天日的介绍展示了中国在太空航空学方面取得了非常大的 进展。3. What do the festivals have in common?A. They all take place in April at present.B They are celebrated nationwide.C. All the participants are Chinese people.D. Their dates were once changed for some reasons.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据 The Peony Cu

10、lture Festival of Luoyang China 部分中 的“The citys annual Peony Culture Festival begins in early April and lasts till early May.”， UN Chinese Language Day 部分中的“But since 2011, it has been held on April 20.，及 China Space Day 部分中的“In 2016, the government set April 24 as China Space Day.”可知，这三 个节日的共同点是它们现

11、在都在4月份举行。BI grew up in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn. When the holiday decorations went up, there were houses on my block with trees lit up for Christmas in front yards and behind living room windows. I was born in a Jewish family. Even though I received eight presents for Hanukkah （an eight-day Jewish holi

12、day in November or December）, it just wasn，t fair. My friends had beautiful trees with lights and presents brought by a man in a red suit. I didn，t have a tree, and I lived in an apartment building, so I had no chimney （烟囱）.That year, some neighbors bought a Christmas tree, but it was too tall for t

13、heir living room. They cut off the top and, knowing I wanted to celebrate Christmas, gave the top to my family. After my parents fell asleep, I opened a window in our apartment. I imagined Santa could park his sleigh （雪橇）on our fire escape. When I woke up the next morning, the window was closed and

14、Santa had delivered a present. I can，t even remember what it was, but my memory of the morning lasts.My relationship with Santa took a break until my daughter, Amanda, was born in 1992. My wife and I saw no reason to deprive （剥夺）her of meeting Santa. In 1998, a friend of mine portrayed （扮演）Santa at

15、the South Street Seaport in Manhattan. He told me to stop by with my wife and daughter, and asked for their names in advance so he could greet them.When he saw us at the seaport, he greeted us by our names. My daughter s mouth opened wide and she pulled back. Maybe she was too young to appreciate th

16、is. But other families waiting to see him seemed delighted by his appearance and the gifts he brought.My two children are now grown up and do not visit Santa, and we do not have a Christmas tree, yet our family still enjoys the holiday. On Christinas Eve, in the spirit of the night, we leave a plate

17、 of my favorite cookies on the kitchen table in hopes Santa will leave a present.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中记述了自己对圣诞节的回忆。4. What was the young author，s wish?A. Receiving many presents at Hanukkah.B Visiting his friends at Christmas.C. Celebrating Christmas at home.D. Living in a house with a tree.解析:选 C 细节理

18、解题。根据第一段中的“Even though I received . it just wasn，t fair” 及第二段中的“knowing I wanted to celebrate Christmas”可知，少时的作者期待自己在家庆 祝圣诞节。5. Why did the author open a window that night?A. To let Santa deliver a gift.B. His parents asked him to do so.C. His Christmas tree was too tall.D. To enjoy a Christmas nigh

19、t scene.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据第一中的 lived in an apartment building, so I had no chimney（烟囱）”及第二段中的“I opened a window . and Santa had delivered a present” 可知，作者小时候住在公寓楼里，没有烟囱，打开窗户是为了解决没有烟囱的问题，以方 便圣诞老人送礼物。6. What made Amanda pull back?A. Meeting many people in Santas clothes.B. Being greeted by Santa by name.

20、C. Recognizing her father，s friend.D. Receiving gifts from Santa.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When he saw us at the seaport, he greeted us by our names Maybe she was too young to appreciate this”可知，作者的女儿当时年龄尚 小，听到圣诞老人竟能叫出自己的名字，非常吃惊。7. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To bring back his Chris

21、tmas memories.B. To show his great love of holidays.C. To share his family traditions.D. To introduce Jewish customs.解析：选A 写作意图题。作者在文中回忆了自己少年时代对圣诞节的憧憬、为人父 之后和孩子一起庆祝圣诞节的情形以及现在孩子长大成人后，一家人虽然不庆祝圣诞节， 但仍享受节日的快乐，作者写作此文是为了唤起对圣诞节的回忆。CTheres a warm and wonderful tradition that the British observe on December

22、26. Its called Boxing Day.For many people, Christmas can be a magical day filled with delight. But for those down on their luck or the disadvantaged, it can be a time of sorrow and disappointment. Thats why the British have set aside the day after Christmas as Boxing Day, and its purpose is to bring

23、 a bit of magic to those who could use it.Every December 26, going at least as far back as the 1830s, the United Kingdom and other countries that are part of the British Commonwealth （英联邦）,such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand and India, have observed Boxing Day as an opportunity to provide some ho

24、liday joy for those who most need it.There are competing stories behind the name Boxing Day. One is that it refers to the giving of Christmas boxes， a term that started in the 17th century to describe gifts, money and the leftovers from Christmas that lords of the manor （庄园）would give to their serva

25、nts and employees for having worked on Christmas Day. Basically, “Christmas boxes” were holiday bonuses for the working class.The other is that it refers to the contribution boxes that would traditionally appear in charities in the weeks leading up to Christmas for the purpose of collecting money fr

26、om donators that charity staff would distribute to those in need after Christmas Day.The day is still a national holiday in many parts of the British Commonwealth, and while people still give something back to people who have bad luck or give tips to service people on Boxing Day, it has also become

27、a major shopping day like Black Friday in the U. S.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者向读者简单介绍了节礼日。8. Who is Boxing Day intended for?A. Those having a wonderful Christmas.B. Those from the British Commonwealth.C. Those less fortunate to enjoy Christmas.D. Those living outside the United Kingdom.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的But

28、 for those down on their luck or thedisadvantaged . to those who could use it”可知，节礼日的设立是为了给那些享受不到圣诞 节快乐的不幸之人或弱势群体带来快乐，故C项正确。9. How do people celebrate Boxing Day?A. By filling the box with various presents.B. By doing shopping in the supermarket.C. By donating money to charities nearby.D. By offerin

29、g assistance to those in need.解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“provide some holiday joy for those who most need i俨以及第四、五段中分别提到的过去人们在节礼日做的事及最后一段的内容可知，过 去人们通过帮助有困难的人来庆祝节礼日，故选D项。10. What are the two stories in Paragraphs 4 & 5 used to show?A. Christmas boxes” were bonuses for laborers.B. The origin of Boxing Day is

30、 controversial.C. People observe Boxing Day in different ways.D. People treated each other kindly in the past.解析：选B 推理判断题。第四段首句提到There are competing stories behind the name Boxing Day9接下来就提到了对节礼日的两个叙述，因此可推知，作者用这两个叙 述就是为了表明节礼日的起源是有争议的，故选B项。B卷核心素养强化练I .完形填空A Letter to Mom and Her Mince （肉末）PiesWhen I

31、was a little girl, on Christmas eve, you and I would bake cakes. aMake enough mince pies, because Santa likes them, “ you would tell me.On Christmas morning, V d wake up and thrill at the 1 before me. At the bottom of my bed would be loads of presents. V d scream in delight, 2 tearing the wrapping p

32、aper. Running downstairs, I would 3 that Santa hadnt just stopped in the 4 * There were also lots of 5 around the Christmas tree.Many years later, the 6 continued. One afternoon ? we were making extra mince pies, it & hit me that the extra wasn，t for 9 J said, u Those extra mince pies were never for

33、 Santa, were they? They were 10 you! ” You never said a word a smile was your only 11 ,Christmas changed in 1986, when you suffered a 12 brain disease. After ” throughout Christmas, you passed away on December 29.Only now am I starting to enjoy Christmas again. And while I don，t do the J4 any more,

34、I do have mince pies in the house. I leave one out just for you, as if you were apart of my Christmas.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆儿时与母亲共度圣诞节的美好时光，她们一 起烘焙蛋糕，等待礼物的到来。而每次圣诞节作者的母亲都会多做些肉馅饼留给“圣诞老 人”。1. A.pieB. messC. treeD. sight解析：选 D 根据空处下一句At the bottom of my bed would be loads of presents.”可 推知，作者醒来后对于床底下礼物成堆的景

35、象兴奋尖叫。sight意为“景象”，符合语境。pie 意为“馅饼，派”；mess意为“混乱”。2. A.violentlyB. deliberatelyC. excitedlyD. casually解析：选C 根据空处前面的“scream in delight”和空处后面的tearing the wrapping paper”可推知，作者看到礼物后高兴地尖叫，并且兴奋地撕开礼物的包装纸。excitedly意 为“兴奋地，符合语境。violently意为“猛烈地；deliberately意为“故意地”；casually 意为“随便地”。3. A.discoverB. witnessC. desc

36、ribeD. imagine解析：选A 根据下文所述，作者看到圣诞树周围也有很多礼物，结合选项可知，此 处应指作者发现了 。discover意为发现，符合语境。witness意为目睹；describe 意为“描述；imagine意为“想象”。4. A.apartmentB. loungeC. bedroomD. kitchen解析：选C 上文讲述作者先在床底发现了礼物，下文说又在圣诞树周围发现了礼物， 由此可推知，“圣诞老人”不仅在卧室停留过。bedroom意为“卧室”,符合语境。 apartment意为“公寓；lounge意为“客厅；kitchen意为“厨房”。5. A.peopleB. c

37、akesC. leavesD presents解析：选D 根据上文的loads of presents”和空前的“There were also lots oP可推知， 在圣诞树周围有很多的礼物。present意为“礼物”，符合语境。6. A.traditionB. holidayC. celebrationD. situation解析：选A 根据前两段对作者和母亲共度圣诞节的回忆可推知，此处指多年以后， 这个传统仍然继续。tradition意为“传统，符合语境。holiday意为“假期；celebration 意为“庆祝”；situation意为“情形”。7. A.whileB. thoug

38、hC. directlyD.before解析：选A 句意：当我们在做多余的肉馅饼时。8. A.heavilyB.certainlyC. suddenlyD.frequently解析：选C 根据下文“Those extra mince pies were never for Santa”可推知，作者突然 意识到做的这些肉馅饼从来都不是给圣诞老人的。suddenly意为“突然”，符合语境。 heavily意为“严重地”；certainly意为,无疑，确定；frequently意为“频繁地”。9. A.MomB.SantaC. ChristmasD.guests解析：选B参见上题解析。10. A.f

39、orB.toC. likeD. beside解析：选A 根据上句“for Santa”以及最后一段中的I leave one out just for you 我都 会给你留一块”可知。11. A.explanationB. opinionC. expressionD. reply解析：选D 根据空前的You never said a word”可知，微笑是作者母亲唯一回复。 reply意为“回复”，符合语境。12. A.mildB. curableC. severeD. common解析：选C 根据下文的“you passed away”可知，作者母亲的脑部疾病很严重。severe 意为“严

40、重的，符合语境。mild意为“不严重的，轻微的“；curab加意为“可治愈的”； common意为“普通的”。13. A.sufferingB. preparingC. workingD. resting解析：选 A 根据上文的“when you suffered a brain disease”和空后的“youpassed away on December 29”可知，作者的母亲在整个圣诞节期间遭受了很多痛苦。suffer 意为“遭受（痛苦）”，符合语境。14. A.laundryB. cleaningC. operationD. baking解析：选D 根据while表对比及“I do h

41、ave mince pies in the house”可知，作者不再做 蛋糕了。bake意为烘焙，符合语境。laundry意为洗衣房；cleaning意为清理”； operation意为“手术；操作；经营”。B. alsoC. evenD. just解析：选A 根据空前的I leave one out just for you”可知，此处指母亲仍旧是作者圣 诞节的一部分。still意为“仍旧”，符合语境。n.语法填空On February 12, 2021, over a billion people in China and millions around the world will c

42、elebrate the Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival. The ancient tradition, 1 date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year, is the 2 (long) and most important of all Chinese festivals.The preparations will 3 (official) begin with Little

43、New Year on February 4, 2021. It is observed with a day of memorial ceremonies. Other Little New Year activities include cleaning the house _4_ (sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets 一 red decorations hung in pairs - for wealth. Since red 5 (believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits aw

44、ay, it can be noticed in everything from clothing to (lantern) used to decorate houses.Often Z (consider) the most important meal of the year, the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition. 8 whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness, while along uncut noodles show longevit

45、y (长寿).Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls. Children receive red envelopes filled 9 money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the 1。 (amaze) fireworks shows.The two-week long celebrations will end on February 26 - the day of the full moon

46、 一 with the Lantern Festival.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日春节的相关内容。1. whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句，空处 在从句中作定语，先行词为“The ancient tradition59,空处与“date”之间为所属关系，故用 whose引导该从句。2. longest考查形容词的最高级。根据语境和空前的“the”及空后的“most important” 可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词的最高级。3. officially 考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词officially修饰动词

47、begin, 在句子中作状语。4. to sweep 考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的 状语，故填to sweep o5. is believed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是“sth be believed to do sth.”句型，应用被动形式；此处为一性描述，故应用一现在时；且主语 red为第三人称单数，故填is believedo6. lanterns考查名词复数。lantern是可数名词，且其前无限定词，故用其复数形式。7. considered 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，consider和其逻辑主语“the reunion dinner”之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。8. A 考查冠词。chicken “鸡”是可数名词，第一次在文中出现，句子的谓语动词为 单数形式，且whole的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词A。9. with 考查介词。固定词组搭配be行Hed with意为充满，故填介词with。10. amazing 考查形容词。根据空前的“the”和空后的名词词组“fireworks shows”可知, 此处应用形容词修饰其后的名词词组“fireworks shows”。故填amazing ”令人惊叹的”。