高中英语复习资料--Book-4--Unit-2-综合训练.docx

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1、Book 4 Unit 2综合训练A卷主题阅读专攻练AOne of the reasons you dont have your alarm on during the day is that you know you H keep forgetting to turn it off every time you want to go outside.So you just keep it off.And thats not smart because many home invasions and burglaries may occur during daylight hours.Typi

2、cally, traditional home security systems require you to push buttons.What if you forget the code? What if you accidentally disable it? What if your naughty visiting nephew messes with it? Now if s time for the voice-controlled home security system developed by Enter Angee Company.What can Angees sys

3、tem do for you?Say so long to those wall keypads where you might accidentally hit the wrong button.Kiss goodbye to having to remember numerical codes, worrying if your elderly parent will forget it and worrying if a burglar could break it.By detecting the Bluetooth signal from your phone, Angee will

4、 automatically arm when you leave, and disarm when you arrive home.if you lose your phone, or the battery runs out, you can use voice recognition to disarm Angee.Enjoying your private moments? Don，t want Angee to observe? Just say “Turn away. You can even set Angee to automatically activate privacy

5、mode （模式）when specific people are present at home.Video Surveillance （监视）Instead of cameras trained on one spot, Angees surveillance will respond to motion （移 动）and turn to face it.This allows Angee to record events, wherever the action is.This way, a burglar will not be able to avoid camera range.A

6、ngee knows you are comingWhen Angee is paired up with your smartphone, it will perforin commands once you get near enough to your house after being out.So if you want the alarm to be disarmed as you approach your front door, Angee will do this because it will detect when your mobile device is within

7、 a certain range.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款智能、自动且声控的安吉家庭安全系 统。1. In what way is Angees system different from traditional home security systems?A. It will push buttons by itself.B. It can remind users to turn their alarm on.C. It is smart, voice-controlled and can run itself.D. It can prevent home invasio

8、ns from occurring.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And thaf s not smart”以及 What can Angees system do for you?部分中的“you can use voice recognition to disarm Angee”和 “You can even set Angee to automatically activate privacy mode （模式）”可知，安吉家庭安 全系统跟传统的系统不同点在于：安吉系统是智能、声控并且自动的。2. After you have Angees system fixed at ho

9、me, you needn，tA. connect it with a Bluetooth signalB. worry about using a phone wronglyC. remember boring numerical codesD. meet important people at home解析：选C 细节理解题。根据What can Angees system do for you?部分中的“Kiss goodbye to having to remember numerical codes”可知，安装安吉系统之后，用户不用再担 心会忘记密码了，因为他们根本没有必要记密码。3

10、. What do we know about Angees video surveillance?A. It should be paired with the user，s smartphone first.B. It can automatically report events to the police in time.C. It can switch into privacy mode when a burglar comes.D. It can provide enough evidence once a house is broken into.解析:选D 推理判断题。根据 V

11、ideo Surveillance部分中的“This allows Angee to record events, wherever the action is.”可知，安吉系统会拍摄所有发生的事情，万一房子被盗，这 也为这样的盗窃案提供充足的证据。BBack in 1988, Red Delicious made up 70 to 80 percent of the domestic apple market. Over the years, farmers sold a lot of them because they looked great. But they had a floury

12、 texture （口 感）,and people want an apple thats firm, crisp and juicy. 1 started searching for the one. By 1994, threatened by varieties from Japan and New Zealand, the U. S. apple industry and Washington State University agreed that we had to grow our own.First, we cross-pollinated （为异花授粉）existing ap

13、ples: Collect pollen from one flower, put it on the tip of a pencil eraser, and rub it into another. We crossed dozens of crisp, tasty varieties such as Gala, Fuji, and Pink Lady. But the best breed came out of Honeycrisp and Enterprise parents. The crossbred seeds grew into 5-foot trees, and we gra

14、fted those onto rootstocks （根状茎）to make them start producing quickly, and planted them in evaluation gardens. A few years later, they fruited and we began tasting.So I would walk along long rows of hundreds and thousands of trees, and when I found an attractive fruit, F d bite, chew, and spit it out

15、. Most were terrible, but when I found one with good texture and taste, T d pick 10 or 20 of them. Then I put them in cold storage to see how they would hold up after a few months. After that, three or four researchers sat down and tasted every apple. We checked acidity and sugar levels, which can c

16、hange over time, and tested firmness and crispness using instruments that measure pressure and cell breakdown.When we found exactly what we wanted, we planted and tested them all over again. Eventually, we ended up with Cosmic Crisp. It can spend nine to twelve months in storage, and stay crisp, fir

17、m, juicy and sweet.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国最新研制的苹果品种“宇宙脆” 的研究开发过程，并介绍了该苹果品种的特色。4. How do the researchers grow Cosmic Crisp?A. By testing acidity and sugar levels.B. By crossbreeding with good varieties.C. By selecting fine fruits.D. By evaluating the quality.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，我们对现存的苹果品种进行 异花授粉

18、，然后使很多鲜脆、美味的品种杂交；再结合第二段第四句可知，人们把这些杂 交种子培育成5英尺高的树，然后将其嫁接到根状茎上使其开始迅速地生长；故B项正确。5. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “grafted” in Paragraph 2?A. Applied.B. Rubbed.C. Attached.D. Changed.解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，人们把这些杂交种子培育成5英 尺高的树，然后将它们嫁接到根状茎上，让它们开始迅速地生长；据此可知，画线词意为 “嫁接；移植”，故C项“附上，固定”与

19、其意思相近。6. What can we learn from the text?A. The apple seeds cross-pollinated take a few years to grow.B. Cosmic Crisp has a longer storage life and better quality.C. Cosmic Crisp is mainly bred from Gala and Fuji.D. The quality of apples lies in its acidity and sugar levels.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“It c

20、an spend nine to twelve months in storage, and stay crisp, firm, juicy and sweet.”可推知，这种苹果的保质期更长、质量更佳， 故B项正确。Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience the farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.The original concept of building Fo

21、ot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation, she didn t have to look any further than her states alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease. The proble

22、m was already identified, “ explains Ayers-Elliott. Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didnt take research to see that. And many of the state，s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet.”These days, Foot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of

23、herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food. When speaking of the key to my success, the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards, “ notes Ayers-Elliott. A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, play

24、ers committed to working five hours a week on the farm, and by the end of the summer they produced 1,000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights, T-shirts, sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accompl

25、ish something were even more valuable products of their efforts.”Its a model that can easily be learned in other places and Im looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that - to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities 9 Ayers-Elliott remarks. She i

26、s now looking forward to developing an agritourism area to the farm, where visitors can experience the farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个农业旅游基地Foot Print Farms 建立的原因及其发展情况。7. What mad

27、e Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?A. The problems faced by local farmers.B. Her further research into heart disease.C. The failure of her career after graduation.D. The health state of people in her hometown.解析：选D 细节理解题。第二段提到AyersElliott毕业后回到家乡，看到到处有高血 压、糖尿病、肥胖症和心脏病的报道，而且很多人身体严重不健康，却没有人对此进行研 究

28、，并且这里人们的很多健康挑战都来源于不良饮食，因此她决定建立Foot Print Farms。8. Why does the author take the football team as an example?A. To advocate the concept of independence.B To stress the importance of teamwork.C. To support the idea of co-op model.D. To explore the key to success.解析：选C 推理判断题。第三段第二句AyersElliott谈到了其成功的关键在

29、于合作社 模式，他们共同工作，共享回报；紧接着举Wingfield High School football team的例子正 是为了支持这一观点，故选C。9. What is Ayers-Elliott，s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?A. Optimistic.B. Skeptical.C. Cautious.D. Ambiguous.解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Im looking forward to.and spin it off in other communities”和“She is now loo

30、king forward to they can sow in their own communities when they return home”可知，Ayers-Elliott 对 Food Print Farms 的发展充满期 待。由此可推知，她对Foot Print Farms的未来持乐观的态度。10. What is the main idea of the text?A. Naturally grown food benefits people，s health.B. Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.

31、C. Ayers-Elliott encourages people to experience the farm life.D. Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.解析:选B 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 Foot Print Farms的情况生产新鲜、自然生长的食物，采用合作社模式，这对改善Ayers-Elliott家乡当地人的饮食 有很大作用，故选B。B卷核心素养强化练I .完形填空If we redouble our efforts, our dreams will come true. Chen

32、 Zhuobin had 1 for 13 years already. Finally, he decided to become a 2 again. Born in a mountain village in Anhui Province, Chen Zhuobin walked out of the _3_ for study when he was 19. Though he had a 4 life as a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai, he couldn，t 5 the anxiety ref

33、lected in his dreams.“I dreamed about . branch roads several times a year. I didn11 know 7 one leads to home. It made me feel terrible?9 One day, he said to his wife, “I want to go home.” 8 being surprised, his wife said, u 9 your heart. Dont worry about me.”The young couple returned to their hometo

34、wn and JQ the Real Food Farm just to lead a real and simple life. Chen Zhuobin shook off the 1 and tiredness from too much in the city. Only in the mountains can they enjoy the air There isn，t the smell of tail gas, but the smell of 14 when it shines over the woods. They live a life of eating health

35、ily and J5 well.” Life is a journey of finding the proper way.语篇解读：陈卓彬是通过学习走出大山的年轻人，在都市他有成功的事业，但是，他 却梦想着过上简单的生活，享受阳光照射在森林上的味道。在妻子的支持下，他重回大山 做起了农民。1. A.dreamedB. livedC. struggledD. hesitated解析：选C 根据文章首句可知，如果我们加倍努力，我们的梦想将会实现；结合该 句中的“Chen Zhuobin had 1 for 13 years”可推知，陈卓彬已经奋斗(struggled) 了十三 年，故C项正确。2

36、. A.villagerB. workerC. managerD. farmer解析：选D 根据空后的“again”，并结合下文叙述的陈卓彬是从安徽山村中出来求学 的和第三段第一中的“Real Food Farm”可推知，他想再次成为一个农民(farmer),故D项 正确。3. A.mountainsB. desertsC. nationD. city解析：选A 根据该句中的“a mountain village”可知，此处表示在19岁那年他走出了 大山(mountains)求学，故A项正确。4. A.hardB. successfulC. simpleD. cozy解析：选 B 根据该句中的

37、“a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai” 可推知，他拥有了成功的(successful)生活。5. A.removeB. rememberC. exposeD. imagine解析：选A 根据语境可知，尽管他是上海某国际机构的一位创意总监，拥有了成功 的生活，但是从来没有消除(remove)反映在他的梦中的焦虑，故A项正确。6. A.muddyB. vagueC. countlessD. straight解析：选C 根据下文中的I didnt know _Z_one leads to home.”可推知，一年以来，

38、 他多次梦见无数(countless)条通向家乡(home)的分岔路，故C项正确。7. A.thatB. whichC. whatD. where解析：选B 他不知道哪条路通往他的家。which “哪一个”。B. In spite of8. A.In terms ofC. In place ofD. Instead of解析：选D 根据下文中的“Dont worry about me.”可推知，在他告诉妻子想要回到家 乡时，他的妻子并不惊讶，相反(Instead of),她告诉他跟随(Follow)他自己的内心，故D项 正确。B. ObserveD OpenB soldD. ruined9.

39、A.ConcernC. Follow解析：选C参见上题解析。10. A.leftC. built解析：选C 根据语境以及该句中的“Real Food Farm可推知，这对年轻的夫妻回到 家乡，建造(built)了农场，过上了真正而又简单的生活，故C项正确。11. A.anxietyB. lonelinessC. sadnessD. joy解析：选A 根据该句中的“and tiredness”和“in the city”，并结合常识可推知，陈卓彬 摆脱了城市中太多的工作量(workload)带来的焦虑(anxiety)和疲劳，故A项正确。12. A.desireB. workloadD. mon

40、eyB a thinC. relation解析：选B参见上题解析。13. A.warmC. smelly解析：选DC. smelly解析：选DD. fresh根据语境可推知，只有在大山里他们才能享受到新鲜的(fresh)空气，故D项正确。B. dust14. A.waterC. sunlightD. smog解析：选C 根据该句中的“shines”可推知，这是阳光(sunlight)照射在森林上的味道, 故C项正确。15. A.playingB. sleepingC. dressingD. studying解析：选B 根据该句中的“eating healthily and well”，并结合常

41、识可推知，他 们过着吃得健康、睡(sleeping)得好的生活，故B项正确。II.语法填空Chinese researchers have 1 (successful) grown and harvested rice in the deserts of Dubai after developing a strain (品种)which 2 (allow) the crop to grow in salt water.A team of scientists, 3 (lead) by Chinas “Father of Hybrid Rice”，Yuan Longping,have alrea

42、dy started growing the crop in dilute (稀释的)seawater at home and are now bringing the technique to the Middle East.The big harvest of rice last year in the suburbs of Dubai far exceeded scientists expectations, according to a report by Xinhua News Agency. The high output - 7,500 kilograms per hectare

43、 compared with the 4 (globe) average of 3,000 kilograms per hectare has encouraged scientists to expand the project. They 5 (plan) to set up a 100-hectare experimental farm in Dubai later last year. They will put it into regular use this year and then start expanding after 2020.The Dubai project is

44、cooperation between China，s Sea Rice Research and Development Center with the Private Office of Sheikh Saeed Bin Ahmed Al Maktoum. The two parties have signed an (agree) to promote seawater rice across the area to reduce the risk of food shortages in the future.While scientists in some countries wat

45、er shortages are a serious concern have been developing desalination (脱盐)techniques to change seawater for use in agriculture, China has been working a (develop) strains of salt-tolerant rice for the past four decades.Although 2 is not yet clear how the Dubai project will be able to secure enough fr

46、esh water to dilute seawaterlarge-scale rice planting, Chinese scientists havealready started growing it closer to home on a commercial scale.语篇解读：文章介绍了中国的研究人员在迪拜已成功种植并收获了一种用海水种植的 水稻。1. successfully 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，根据空后的“grown and harvested”可 知，此处应用副词successfullyo2. allows考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处叙述一般的情况

47、，故应 用一般现在时；空前的“which”引导的是定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代先行词a strain,为第三人称单数，故填allowso3. led 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词lead和其逻辑主语A team of scientists之间为动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语。4. global考查形容词。根据空前的“the”和空后的“average”可知，此处应用形容词 global作名词average的定语。5. planned 考查动词的时态。根据本句的时间状语“later last year”可知，此处应用一 般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作。6. agr

48、eement考查名词。根据语境以及空前的“an”可知，此处应用agree的名词形式 agreement o7. where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词countries,关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以此处应用where来引导该从句。8. to develop 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，过去四十年，中国一直致力于开发抗 盐的水稻，此处表示目的，故填to develop。9. it考查it的用法。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，how引导的从句 作真正的主语。10. for 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示稀释海水是为了大规模种植水稻，故用 介词for “为了”。