精品解析：2022年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题 （解析版）.docx

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1、2022年邵阳市初中学业水平考试试题卷温馨提示：1 .本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间为90分钟，满分120分；.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；2 .请在签题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。第一部分听力技能（两节，共20小题，满分20分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小 题1分）1. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. No problem.2. A. Tall. B. Yes. she is. C. Beautiful.3. A. On Sunday. B. Twice a week.

2、C. Three days.4. A. Of course, you can. B. Well done. C. Its easy.5. A. Good luck. B. 1 think so. C. Moving.B）理解根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。6. What does the boy want to buy?A. A sweater. B. A T-shirt. C. A coat.7. How much is il?A. 8 dollars. B. 9 dollars. C. 10 dolla

3、rs.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。8. What is Peter doing?A. Playing games. B. Reading a book. C. Doing homework.9. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and son. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。10. What did Lisa do at Natural History Museum last weekend?A. She worked as a guide.

4、 B. She gave a talk. C. She did some cleaning.11. How many kinds of butterflies are there in the butterfly house?A. Over 300. B. Over 200. C. Over 100.Safety rules for you to followBoys and girls, the summer vacation is coming. Here are some safety rules fbr you.A You should be careful with electric

5、ity when using it.A Never swim alone, especially in the river.A Wear a mask when going out and wash hands frequently.A Keep together and dont climb too high when going on a trip.A Make sure the doors and windows we closed before leaving your house. Dont play on the road and follow the traffic rules

6、when crossing the road.Safety comes first! Have a good time!28. The passage is probably from.A. a school noticeB. a websiteC. a magazine29 Which is NOT allowed for boys and girls according to the safety rules?A. Keeping together when going on a trip.B. Wearing masks when going out.C. Swimming in the

7、 river.30. What should you do when crossing the road?A. Follow the traffic rules.B. Play on the road.C. Run across the road.【答案】28.A29. C 30. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些暑假期间的安全守则。【28题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些暑假期间的安全守则，针对的是学生，所以可能是一则学校的布告。故选Ao【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中提到的安全守则中“Never swim alone,especially in the river”可知，在河里游

8、泳是不允 许的。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据Dont play on the road and follow the traffic rules when crossing the road”可知，过马路时不 要在马路上玩耍，要遵守交通规则。故选A。C）阅读选择阅读短文，从A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）Chopsticks are a pair of small equal-length sticks, usually made of wood, used for eating Asian food. It is believed th

9、at the first chopsticks were developed in China. Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long. They are round on the eating end which means heaven （天），and the other end is square which means earth. The appearance of chopsticks said goo

10、dbye to those days when our Chinese ancestors had to use their hands to eat.Besides, the use of chopsticks has also been a part of Chinese food culture. There are some taboos that you must pay great attention to when you use chopsticks. Firstly, dont use them to hit your bowl or plate. Secondly, nev

11、er use them to point at others. Thirdly, dont put them in different food without taking something. Fourthly, dont cross the chopsticks on the table. And lastly dont leave your chopsticks standing in the rice. Chinese people do this only when they honour the dead.Nowadays, chopsticks have many new us

12、ages. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift to your friends and relatives. In Chinese, it reads kuaizi”, which means having sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept it as their wedding gift.31. In which country are chopsticks mainly used?A. France.B. China.C. Australia.3

13、2. What did our Chinese ancestors use to eat according to the passage?A. Hands.B. Chopsticks.C. Spoons.33. What does the underlined word “taboos“ mean in Chinese?A.用途B.禁忌C.说明Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. The round end means earth, while the other square end means heaven.B. You c

14、an use the chopsticks to point at others when you are angry.C. Chopsticks can be used as gifts.34. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The introduction of chopsticks.B. The history of chopsticks.C. The ways to use chopsticks.【答案】3LB 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演的重要角色。【31题详解】

15、细节理解题。根据“It is believed that the first chopsticks were developed in China. Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. ”可知，中国主要使用筷子。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。 根据“The appearance of chopsticks said goodbye to those days when our Chinese ancestors had to use their hands to eat.”可知，筷子出现之前，中国的祖先是用手

16、吃饭的，故选A。【33题详解】词义猜测题。 根据“Firstly, dont use them to hit your bowl or plate. Secondly, never use them to point at others.Thirdly, dont put them in different food without taking something. Fourthly, dont cross the chopsticks on the table. And lastly dont leave your chopsticks standing in the rice. Chin

17、ese people do this only when they honour the dead.”可知，这里是介绍使用筷子时需要注意的禁忌，所以划线单词表示“禁忌”。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“For example, you can buy a pair as a gift to your friends and relatives.”可知，筷子可以作为 礼物送人，故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演的重要角色。故选A。D）信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分）阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。There are many succ

18、essful people in the world. If you want to succeed like them, the following rules of success are of great importance to you.Speak less. Let your results speak for you. You dont always need to tell everyone what you are doing, or what youre planning to achieve. Let your results do the talking. People

19、 will notice and respect you more if they see your results before they hear your plans.Listen more. You can not learn if you do not listen. You cannot grow if you do not learn. Listen with purpose. If you are serious about making your life great, you have to be devoted to （致力于）it.Observe more. The c

20、loser you observe, the better your understanding and decisions will be. Pay close attention to those you admire. Pay close attention to what you want to master. Observe what works and what doesnt work in your own life and make changes.Finally, take action. Knowing is not enough and willing is not en

21、ough. We must do. If you want anything in life, ifs not coming to you while you sit on your hands. Get up, get out there and get it. Do whatever you can to achieve your great goals.Let your results speak for you.Speak lessPeople will notice and respect you more if they seevour2.3.1. rules ofsuccessY

22、ou cannot learn if you do not listen.Listen with purpose.Be devoted to vour life.JObserve moreObserve more and pay close attention to what you do.Observe what works and what doesn:t work in 4. and make changes.Take action 一 Knowing and willing are not enough.Do whatevervou can to achieve vour 5.35.3

23、6.37.【答案）36. Four#4results37. Listen moreyour own life38. goals【解析】【导语】本文介绍了成功的方法和策略。【36题详解】根据Speak less,xListen more,nObserve more及“Finally, take action.”可知，介绍 了四种成功的方法，故填Four/4o【37题详解】根据People will notice and respect you more if they see your results before they hear your plans”可矢口， 如果人们在听到你的计划之前看

24、到你的成果，他们会更注意和尊重你，故填results。【38题详解】根据Speak lessListen more,ncObserve more及Finally, take action.可知，第二个方法是多听，故填Listen moreo【39题详解】根据Observe what works and what doesnt work in your own life and make changes”可知,观察在你自己的生 活中什么可行，什么不可行，然后做出改变，故填your own life。【40题详解】根据Do whatever you can to achieve your grea

25、t goals”可知，尽你所能去实现你的伟大目标，故填goalso第四部分写作技能（四节，共16小题，满分40分）A）综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词 意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams, especially if youre u 41 pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous. It migh

26、t influence you. Here are some things you can do to reduce your exam pressure.Firstly, let your trusted friends or family know if you are having 42 hard time. They can support you, encourage you and offer a listening ear. Keeping it a secret will only make things 43 (bad), so dont be afraid to open

27、up.Secondly, tell your teachers about your worries and ask for help. They may have talked to lots of 44 (学生)who are going through similar things. So they can give you some helpful advice.Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write the

28、 things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too. Treating yourself 45 (kind) is helpful.If you follow these things above, Im sure you will not be worried about exams anymore.【答案】41. (u)nder42. a 43. worse44. students#pupilskindly【解析】【导语】本文注意讲述了一些可以做的事情来减轻你的考试压力。41题详

29、解】句意：考试时感到有点紧张是正常的，尤其是当你面临来自学校或家庭的压力时，根据youre upressure from school or family”可知是处于压力下，under pressure在压力下”，故填（u）nder。【42题详解】句意：首先，如果你遇到了困难，让你信任的朋友或家人知道。固定短语have a hard time”日子不好过”,故填a。【43题详解】句意：保守秘密只会让事情变得更糟所以不要害怕敞开心扉。根据 Keeping it a secret will only makethings.so don be afraid to open up.”可知句子暗含两者比

30、较，应用形容词比较级，故填worseo【44题详解】 句意：他们可能已经和许多有类似经历的学生谈过了。student和pupil都可以表示“学生”，可数名词，此 处应用复数形式，故填students/pupilso【45题详解】 句意：善待自己是有益的。kind是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填kindly。B）补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分）通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hello, Lin Shan!B: Hi Wang Ling!A: 46?B: Yes, I did. I watched the Beijing Winter Olympics on TV last n

31、ight.A: Me, too. Ifs really interesting. Did you see the skier Gu Ailing on TV?B: Sure. She looks like a foreign girl, but she competes for our China. 47?A: Because her mother is a Chinese, and she loves China, though she has an American father.B: Wow! What a lovely girl! 48?A: She won two gold meda

32、ls in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.B: When was she born?A: 49Only 19 years old? She is still a student, isnt she?A: 50. She studies well, too.B: Wow! She must be hard-working.【答案 J 46. Did you watch the Beijing Winter Olympics47. Why 48. What did she win in the Beijing Winter Olympics49. She was

33、 born in 2003Yes, she is【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要谈论了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的一些基本信息。【46题详解】根据“Yes, I did. I watched the Beijing Winter Olympics on TV last night.”可知，此处是问对方有没有看北京冬 奥会。故填 Did you watch the Beijing Winter OlympicSo【47题详解】根据She looks like a foreign girl, but she competes for our China.”以及“Because her mother

34、is a Chinese.”可 知，此处是问原因。故填Why。【48题详解】根据She won two gold medals in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games可知，此处是问在北京冬奥会上谷爱凌 赢得了什么奖牌。故填 What did she win in the Beijing Winter Olympicso【49题详解】根据When was she bom?”以及“Only 19 years old?”可知，此处是回答谷爱凌什么时候出生，今年19岁，也 就是 2003 年出生。故填 She was born in 2003。【50题详解】根据She

35、is still a student, isnt she?”以及She studies well, too.”可知,谷爱凌是学生，此处是作肯定回答。故填 Yes, she is。C）英汉互译（共5小题，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。Now the children can read books for free in some villages in Indonesia. A moving library lends books to them in exchange for the waste. 1 , They only need to collect wast

36、e. The special library was founded by Raden. 2.她经常 给孩子们准备许多书。Each weekend, she uses the books to exchange for plastic bags, cups, bottles and other waste. 3. As soon as she arrives, the children will carry their waste to ask for books. Raden collects about 100kg waste each week and then sorts it out

37、. Then she sends it for recycling or sells it. 4, Now the children are spending less time on online games but more time in leading. Its a good way to help children develop their reading habits. It can also help them learn to care for the environment. Kevin is a 15-year-old reader and he always spend

38、s time looking for waste in his village. When there is too much waste, our environment will become dirty. 5.这对我们的 健康不好。Thats one of the reasons why I pick up waste in order to borrow books. he said.50.51.52.【答案】51.他们仅仅需要收集废物。52 . She often prepares lots of books for the kids.53 .她一到，孩子们就会带着废物来换书籍。54

39、 .现在孩子们玩网络游戏的时间少了，但是阅读的时间更多了。55 Its bad fbr our health.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在印度尼西亚的一个村庄里，孩子们用收集的废物来换书读。51题详解】They“他们”;only“只、仅仅”;need“需要”；to collect waste“收集废物”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：他们 仅仅需要收集废物。【52题详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，“她”she,作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“经常”often； “给某人准备 某物prepare sth fbr sb；孩子们children；许多书lots of bookso 故填 She o

40、ften prepares lots of books for the kids.53题详解】As soon as 就A she“她；arrives到达;the children孩子们;will carry就会带着;theirwaste他们的废物；to ask for books“换书”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：她一到，孩子们就会带着废物来 换书籍。【54题详解】Now“现在；the children“孩子们”；spending less time on online games玩网络游戏时间少了； but但是； more time in reading”阅读时间更多了: 根据汉语表达习惯，故

41、填：现在孩子们玩网络游戏的时间少了，但 是阅读的时间更多了。【55题详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，“这F作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“对不好be bad for； “我们 的健康”our health o 故填 Its bad for our health.D）情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）56.“双减”政策实施后的第一个暑假即将来临，假如你是Zhang Wei,你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你今 年的暑期计划，请你给他写一封回信，内容要点如下：要求：L至少写四点暑期计划，可适当发挥；2.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；3 .词数80左右。书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.请勿在文中出现

42、其实的姓名、校名及地名。Dear Tom,How is everything going with you? In your letter, you asked me about my summer holiday resolutions. Now Im writing to tell you some details.Firstly,All in all, I hope Ill spend a meaningful and colorful summer holiday.Yours,Zhang Wei 【答案】例文Dear Tom,How is everything going with y

43、ou? In your letter, you asked me about my summer holiday resolutions. Now Im writing to tell you some details.Firstly, I want to have a good rest and relax myself. I will listen to some music or watch some TV. Secondly, I will read some books. I like reading very much. So I read a book every week to

44、 broaden my horizons. Thirdly, I will be a volunteer to help those in need. Finally, I will help my parents do some housework at home.All in all, 1 hope Ill spend a meaningful and colorful summer holiday.Yours,Zhang Wei【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据要点提示，给英国笔友Tom回一封关于你今年的暑期计 划的信。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时为主。人称以

45、第一人称为主。写作时包含要点，且自己需要再加一点 暑期计划，可使用过渡词Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly以及Finally使文章更通畅，最后确保语句通顺，无单 词语法错误。12. Why did Paul feel a little tired?A. Because he went hiking.B. Because he helped his father work.C. Because he stayed up late.听下面的对话，回答第13至16小题。13. How long has Jack been in Beijing?A. One week. B. Two

46、 weeks. C. Three weeks.14. Where does Jack come from?A. America. B. Australia. C. Japan.15. What does Jack think of the Terracotta Army in Xian?A. Terrible. B. Ancient. C. Fantastic.16. Whats Jacks favorite Chinese food?A. Beijing duck. B. Beijing noodles. C. Chinese jiaozi.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。独白读两遍。

47、17. How old is Lucy?A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.18. What sport does Lucy like best?A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Volleyball.19. How about Lucys eating habits?A. Bad. B. Good. C. Funny.20. What happened to Lucy last night?A. She had a toothache. B. She had a stomachache. C. She had a headache.第二部分知识运用（两节，共20小题

48、，满分20分）A）单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题I分）1. Whose bike is this? Dont put it here.一 Oh, its not mine, its.C. hersA. herB.she【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 这是谁的自行车？不要把它放在这里。哦，这不是我的。这是她的。考查代词辨析。her她，她的；she她；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空处是表示“她的自行车”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，hers二her bike,故选C。2. 一 Would you like some?一 Yes, madam.A eggB. juiceC. milk teas【答案】B