高中英语复习资料--Book-2--Unit-1-综合训练.docx

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1、Book 2 Unit 1综合训练I .阅读理解AYou might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.Baoshan Stone Village, Yunnan ProvinceBaoshan Stone Village was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hund

2、red houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces （梯 田）；you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic （民族的）group there.Tuvas Village in Kanas, XinjiangKanas Tu

3、vas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunters. You can visit a local family, go herdin

4、g with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan ProvinceJiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland95. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red

5、 caves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou ProvinceIf you re interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. Its the largest Miao

6、 village in China, and now has 1,432 households with a population of over 5,000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. Its also famous for the houses built on stilts （支柱）of different heights.语篇解读：本文介绍了四个美丽的中国古村落。1. What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?A. Hike in terraces.B. See houses of a foreign

7、 style.C. Go hunting with the locals.D. Learn about houses built on stilts.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences.” 可知，在 Kanas Tuvas Village 能看到外国风格的房子。2. Where can you admire the houses like castles?A. In Baoshan Stone Village.B. In Kanas Tuvas Villa

8、ge.C. In Jiaju Tibetan Village.D. In Xijiang Miao Village.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“make the houses look like little castles among the forest”可知，在 Jiaju Tibetan Village 可以观赏像城堡一样的房子。3. What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?A. They remained secret to the outside world in the past.B

9、. They were originally built to defend their homeland.C. They are still cut off and difflcult to access nowadays.D. They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The house areon the rock”，第三段第 三句 aThese Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences w ,第四段最

10、后 一句中的“make the houses look like little castles”以及最后一段中的“the houses built on stilts （支柱）of different heights”，并结合全文内容可推知，文中提到的都是民族村落且具 有独一无二的特点。因此选D项。BThe Taj Mahal, in Agra, India, is one of the most brilliant structures on Earth. It is nearly 400 years old. Emperor Shah Jahan had it built in memor

11、y of his wife. It took about 20 years to build the monument. More than 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants helped get the job done. Today, the Taj Mahal is not just a symbol of cultural history. Its also Indias most famous tourist attraction. About 8 million people visit it each year.But pollution is

12、 turning the white marble monument shades of green, yellow, and brown. The Taj Mahal stands on the polluted Yamuna River. Insects are attracted to the dirty water. They leave greenish droppings on the building. Air pollution is also a big threat. Factories and cars release pollution into the air. It

13、 sticks to the Taj Mahals surface. In the 1990s, India s Supreme Court ordered hundreds of factories near the monument to close. Also, car and bus traffic was restricted. From time to time, workers clean the Taj Mahal. But doing so is difficult, expensive, and time-consuming, and it doesn，t prevent

14、the discoloration.On July 11, India9 s Supreme Court gave the city of Agra a warning: Either you destroy the Taj Mahal or you restore it”. Authorities in the city submitted a draft of an action plan on July 24. It suggests banning plastics and construction in the area. It also calls for the closing

15、of more factories.“In order to preserve the Taj Mahal, people must come together to work toward a solution. There needs to be positive pressure on people to act. We need to act immediately, ” Sachchida Tripathi says. He worked on a 2014 study of pollution at the Taj Mahal. We are trying, “ he adds.

16、uBut we need to try more.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要呼吁人们立即采取措施保护泰姬陵。4. Why did Emperor Shah Jahan build the Taj Mahal?A. To attract tourists.B. To honor his wife.C. To represent India.D. To mark his greatness.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Emperor Shah Jahan had it built in memory of his wife.”可知，沙贾汗建造泰姬陵是为了纪念他的妻子。5. W

17、hat can we infer about the Taj Mahal from Paragraph 2?A. It is getting dirty.B. It is under repair.C. It attracts insects.D. It is losing tourists.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据第二段“But pollution is turning the white marble monument shades of green, yellow, and brown . the Taj Mahals surface,”可知,污染使泰姬 陵变了颜色，昆虫在上面留下

18、粪便，工厂和汽车产生的污染物也附着在泰姬陵表面，从而 可以推断出泰姬陵现在变得越来越脏了。6. What should people do to save the Taj Mahal according to Sachchida Tripathi?A. Close factories.B. Become united to take action.C. Make a new plan.D. Prevent the discoloration.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“people must come together to work toward a solution”可知

19、，人们必须团结一致寻找解决办法。7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A , Immediate Action Must Be Taken8. The Taj Mahal Must Be Rebuilt9. Factories and Cars Lead to Pollution10. The History of the Taj Mahal解析：选A 标题归纳题。全文依次讲到泰姬陵的历史、污染现状，最后一段落脚点 在呼吁人们立即采取措施保护泰姬陵。II.阅读七选五Natural sites and historic buildings, w

20、hen left alone, can slowly be in bad condition, 1 For these reasons we must protect them.“World Heritage is the title given to places chosen from natural sites and buildings around the world. These places are considered special, valuable and require protection. They may be places of nature or cultur

21、al heritages that are the pride of the people in the country.2 Each is a treasure of our planet that must be protected for us and our future generations.Even extremely beautiful natural environments can be in bad condition if they are left alone. 3 For instance, the Galapagos Islands are now protect

22、ed by rules that stop people from bringing or removing plants and animals to or from the islands, moving rocks and touching the animals. In the US, people are not allowed to visit Grand Canyon National Park by vehicle. It aims to protect the park，s environment from the gas produced by cars.4 Austral

23、ia is making stricter laws to prevent agricultural chemicals from flowing into the ocean near the Great Barrier Reef. Efforts are also being made to protect Natural Heritage sites in Japan. In Shiretoko, only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its nature path at the same time, 5A. They

24、may also be home to endangered species.B. Today there are 183 Natural Heritage sites around the world.C. People can change these places too, just as the wind and rain can.D. Natural Heritage is valued for geographical characteristics and beautiful scenery.E. Thats why measures are being taken around

25、 the world to protect them.F. It can reduce the risk of people accidentally stepping on valuable plants.G. There are even security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了保护世界自然遗产和历史建筑的重要性。1 .选C 根据空格前一句“当没人管的时候，自然遗址和历史建筑，可能会慢慢地处 于糟糕的状态。”以及后一句“出于这些原因，我们必须保护它们。”可知空格

26、处要填的 是需要保护自然遗迹的一个原因，因此C项“人们也像自然界的风雨一样能改变这些地 方”符合行文逻辑。2 .选 A 根据空格前一句 They may be places of nature or cultural heritages that are the pride of the people in the country.中的“may be places”可知，A 项中的“may also be”与 之相呼应。3 .选 E 根据空格前句 “Even extremely beautiful natural environments can be in bad condition if

27、they are left alone.”可知，即使是非常美丽的自然环境，如果它们不被理会，也 会处于糟糕的状态。据此推断E项“那就是全世界都在采取措施保护它们的原因”符合行 文逻辑。4 .选 G 根据空格前一句It aims to protect the parks environment from the gas produced by cars.”可知，其目标是保护公园的环境不受汽车尾气的影响。G项“那里甚至 还有保安，他们可以逮捕违反规则的人”是对上文内容的进一步说明。even表达了上下句 之间的递进关系。5 .选 F 根据空格前Shiretoko, only a small numb

28、er of people are allowed to walk on its nature path at the same time.”可知，只允许少量的人同时走在它自然的小路上。 F项“这样就可以降低人们不小心踩到有价值的植物的风险”与之是一种因果关系，符合行 文逻辑。ni.应用文写作为积极推进校园文化建设，学校向学生征集“金点子”。假定你是李华，请给学校校 园文化建设负责人王老师写一封信，提一个“金点子”并简述理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Mr.Wang,Hearing our school is asking for studen

29、ts ideas to promote the campus cultural construction, V d like to offer one of mine.From my perspective, we should put up celebrities，photos with their introduction and quotes on some of our school walls.The merits of this practice are evident.Firstly, it can create a cultural atmosphere, making the campus more attractive.Secondly, these photos can hopefully serve as spiritual motivation and stimulate us to study harder or even make a commitment to contributing in different fields.I would appreciate it if you could adopt my proposal.Yours,Li Hua