高中英语复习资料--Book-7--Unit-5-综合训练.docx

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1、Book 7 Unit5综合训练I .阅读理解Is your life in a new country always wonderful and exciting? Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adjust to life in a new culture. They call the feelings people experience when they come to a new environment culture shock.Some of the factors in cultu

2、re shock are obvious. Maybe the customs are different. Perhaps the public service systems are difficult to figure out and you make mistakes. The simplest things seem difficult. The language may be difficult. How many times have you just repeated the same thing again and again and hoped to understand

3、 the answer eventually? If you don，t look similar to the natives, you may feel strange. You may feel like everyone is watching you. In fact, you are always watching yourself. You are self-conscious.Who experiences culture shock? Everyone does in some form. But culture shock comes as a surprise to mo

4、st people. Most of the time, the people with the worst culture shock are those who never had difficulties in their own countries. They had hobbies or pastimes they enjoyed. When they come to a new country, they don，t have the same established hobbies. They find themselves without a role, almost with

5、out an identity. They have to build a new self-image.Culture shock produces a feeling of disorientation （迷失方向）.This disorientation may be homesickness. When people feel the disorientation of culture shock, they want to protect themselves from the unfamiliar environment. They want to create an escape

6、 within their room or apartment to give themselves a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it doesn，t help much. Familiarity and experience are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.语篇解读：本文介绍了当你身处异国，极有可能遇到的文化冲击的情境，并介绍了当 文化冲突引

7、发方向迷失后的解决办法。1. Whats the author，s purpose in writing the first paragraph?A. To adjust to a new culture.B. To introduce the topic.C. To get an answer.D. To do a survey.解析：选B 写作意图题。第一段中用一个问句引出本文要讨论的话题文化冲击。2. Why are you self-conscious in a new country?A. You are not a native speaker.B. The language is

8、 hard to understand.C. You think everybody is watching you.D. The public services are not convenient.解析：选C 细节理解题。通过第二段可得出答案：在异国你会因为自己的不同，而 觉得每个人都在盯着自己。3. How can a person settle the problem of disorientation?A. To protect himself from the new surroundings.B. To remain in his room or apartment.C. To

9、create a sense of satisfaction.D. To get used to the new life.解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在陌生的地方，有人逃离人群，独自 待在家里，这仅仅是解决问题的暂时方法。要想从长远解决问题，必须熟悉和体验新生活。4. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Culture shock.B. A new image.C. The established hobbies.D. Life in a new country.解析：选A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了文化冲击及其产生的原

10、因 和解决的办法，故选A。H.阅读七选五（广州模拟）What happens when you want to go from one place to another, but there，s water in the way? That，s the problem people faced for hundreds of years in the area that is now New York City. In the city, there is a natural canal （运河）called the Narrows, separating Brooklyn on one si

11、de from Staten Island on the other.But the Narrows isn，t really so narrow. The water is almost a mile wide, and its more than 100 feet deep. 1 When they wanted to talk to each other, they climbed into their boats and sailed across.By the late 1800s, circumstances had changed dramatically. Population

12、 growth meant there were now many people needing to travel between Staten Island and Brooklyn for work.2Between 1888 and 1920 there were two major efforts to build a train tunnel to connect the areas. 3 Proposals to build a connecting bridge made during the 1910s also ended in failure due to opposit

13、ion from the US Navy.Finally, after World War II, there were so many people living in New York City that leaders decided Brooklyn and Staten Island needed a direct connection. Since tunnels were too expensive, they decided to build a bridge. The design selected had two separate roadways stacked （叠放）

14、on top of each other. 4 Construction, which took five years, was completed in 1964 and cost $320 million. Today about 190,000 cars and trucks cross the bridge every day.5 But in the case of the Narrows, figuring out a good solution took hundreds of years.A. Sometimes getting from one place to anothe

15、r is very easy.B. Both were quickly abandoned however due to the high costs involved.C. Neither road was large enough to satisfy the existing transport demands.D. It was anticipated that the new train system would help the areas grow even faster.E. Taking a boat every time was very slow, expensive a

16、nd, in bad weather, unreliable.F. Both would hang in the air from thick steel cables, supported by two giant steel towers.G. For a long time that wasn，t a problem, because only a few people lived in Brooklyn and Staten Island.语篇解读：本文主要讲了纽约市The Narrows两岸的交通问题的解决。1 .选 G 根据空后下一段中的circumstances had chan

17、ged dramatically there were now many people needing to travel between”可知，现在情况发生了变化，有很多人需要 奔波于两地之间。由此转折关系可推知，G项“很长时间以来那不是一个问题，因为只有 少数人住在Brooklyn和Staten Island”符合语境，所以选G项。2 .选E 空前一句是说人口增长意味着有许多人为了工作奔波于两地之间，根据空处 下一段可知，人们想要建造一个火车隧道来连接两地；由此可推知，空处应是说乘船往返 于两地的缺点，所以选E项。3 .选 B 根据空前一句中的“two major efforts”和空后一

18、句Proposals to build a connecting bridge made during the 1910s also ended in failure due to opposition from the US Navy.”可知，空处应该是讲两次努力都没有成功，故选B项。4 .选 F 根据空前一句中的“two separate roadways stacked （叠放）on top of each other”可知，F项中的“Both”与之呼应，且F项的句意与语境相符，故选F项。5 .选 A 根据空后的转折句 “But in the case of the Narrows, f

19、iguring out a good solution took hundreds of years.”可知，空处的句子应与此句形成逻辑上的转折关系，所以A项“有 时从一个地方到另一个地方是很容易的”符合语境。111 .读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。Ana was a girl living in a mountainous village in the Dominican Republic where Leta was the only nurse. Leta had been delivering babies

20、, pulling teeth, bandaging wounds and relieving pain in the village for decades. Ana admired Leta so much that she dreamed of being a nurse. Therefore Ana taught herself by reading her first-aid book the moment she was free from anything else.One day, Mama asked Ana to get some milk. Ana sighed and

21、shut her first-aid book. She managed to tie the cow close to the fence. Somewhere below and out of sight lay Santiago, the second-biggest city in the Dominican Republic. And somewhere in Santiago,Ana knew, a group of volunteer doctors were gathering right now to teach medical skills to village nurse

22、s.aI should be there, Ana thoughts uLeta should have taken me with her. Leta thinks r m too young to learn anything, but shes wrong. I am old enough to help. Hours ago, Ana had heard the roar of a truck in the darkness and realized that her neighbor Leta was beginning the long drive down the mountai

23、n to the meeting.Fresh milk squirted （喷射）into the bucket Ana brought the milk back to where Mama was frying eggs in the cooking shelter. Green mountains circled the misty valley. Across the valley was the dusty yellow road that connected this village to the next one eight kilometers away. Ana grabbe

24、d some bread and wandered up to the road.Rafi, a village boy, had gotten a donkey, and some kids had gathered around to see it Rafi was 13, just a little older than Ana, but he was always doing something to get attention. Like now： he was trying to stand on the animal9 s bare back. No wonder they do

25、n，t trust kids with anything important “ Ana thought, sighing.Paragraph 1：Ana had just turned away when she heard a few screams and Rafi fell off the donkey.Paragraph 2：The next day, Leta came to Ana s home.参考范文：Paragraph 1：Ana had just turned away when she heard a few screams and Rafi fell off the

26、donkey. Ana ran to where Rafi was lying and noticed one of his legs was broken. All the other kids were frozen, not knowing what to do. She remembered what the first-aid book said. Ana asked one boy to get Ra行s mama and find someone with a truck and used the boys shirts to tie Rafis leg together wit

27、h a straight stick. Then she comforted him until Rafi，s mama came over. Finally they lifted Rafi into the truck, and then drove down the dusty road toward the hospital.Paragraph 2：The next day, Leta came to And s home. heard what you did, Leta said. You keptcalm in an emergency. That，s one of the mo

28、st important skills. Anas face burned. Now, listen. The volunteer doctors are coming here tomorrow to hold a free clinic for villagers. We need some extra hands. Can you help? ” And didnJ t hesitate. would love to and V 11 bring my first-aid book, she said excitedly. aCome early, then. There is a lot to learn” Leta smiled.