备战2023年新高考一轮复习阶段检测卷01(A4解析版).docx

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1、备战2023年高考（新高考专用）01卷英语阶段测试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷总分值：150分）考前须知：1 .本试卷共26页，全卷总分值150分，回答时间为120分钟；2 .答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各工程填写清楚；3 .本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大局部组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4 .考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正

2、确 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A.She doesn*t often sleep well.B She has finished her essay.C. She has no difficulty with her essay.2. When does the man suggest they meet?A.At2： 30. B. At 3： 00. C. At 3： 30.3. What will the man do probably?A.Lis

3、ten to the radio.B Read an English magazine.C. Go outside for a walk.4. How does the man like the suit?A.It is too large. B. It is of low quality. C. It is too expensive.5. . Where does the man want to go?A.Linclon Center. B . Prince Hotel. C. The post office.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分,总分值22.5分）42. A.pushed t

4、hrough B. pulled back C. hung about43. A.pushed through B. pulled back C. hung about44. A.out of controlB under guarantee C. at rest45. A.dusty46. A.Annoyingly47. A.excited48. A.lock49. A.boxed50. A.nervous51. A.shopping52. A.offer53. A.decorated54. A.eager55. A.pain56. A.followedB. icyB. InstantlyB

5、 - satisfiedB paintB. filledB comfortableB - travelB appointmentB - airedB readyB marketB - shelteredC emptyC. LuckilyC. annoyedC - freeC draggedC. relaxedC.D took overD on fireD. busyD. ApparentlyD. shockedD. washD. invitedD. ridiculousaccommodation D. entertainment第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分,C. challengeC sp

6、aredC sorryC. StormC. called总分值15分)D. serviceD. bookedD - gratefulD. confusionD. cured阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2022南昌市鬲三摸底Sometimes, whipping up (匆匆做)a tasty meal feels like the best way to relax, even if it takes a little time 56.(prepare). But more than just satisfying your appetite, cookin

7、g can literally feel like a therapy (治疗)session.Therapists are now using cooking courses as57. actual approach to treating depression, anxiety, and other psychological disorders in 58.(they) patients. As it turns out, the psychological effect of cooking a meal-whether its for yourself, or for others

8、-59.(be) multifaceted (多方面的). It can provide different people 60.different experiences from the comforting sense of being in control to the 61.(free) of expressing creativity in the kitchen.62. this task is potentially small, it can give people a sense of power-one that they might not naturally have

9、 on their own in their daily lives outside the kitchen. According to a 2016 study 63.(publish) in The Journal of Positive Psychology, people who spend time on creative goals live 64.(happy) lives than those who dont, and cooking something new or getting out of your comfort zone totally counts as an

10、act of creativity.So next time youve had an awful day, consider65. (make) this super simple homemade chicken!第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）2022武汉高三质量检测假定你是英语课代表，你发现许多同学英语基础较差，打算明 天在英语课前的演讲中号召大家阅读英文小说。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1 .阅读的益处；2 .阅读的方法。注意：写作词数应为80左右。第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aram an

11、d Rossis Bakery2022广州高中综合测试Walking along the narrow brick sidewalk, Aram took a deep breath. The air smelled of lemons and baked bread and coffee, coming from Rossis Italian Bakery. He was almost there.Aram still couldnt believe his luck. All his friends were doing boring summer jobswaiting tables a

12、nd babysitting. And here he was, about to start as an actual baker*s assistant, doing what he loved. It was all thanks to his aunt Rita. She knew Mrs Rossi and had arranged everything. It was a perfect experience for his future career. Rossis Italian Bakery, he was sure, would one day be known as th

13、e place where he got his start.Ah, here he wasthe bakery. A faded wooden sign over the door read “Rossis ItalianBakeryv . Aram straightened his shoulders and entered. Mrs Rossi was sitting at the counter, looking old and wise. Aram greeted her and stuck out his hand. Mrs Rossi looked at it for a sec

14、ond before turning around and waving him inside. “Im ready to learn everything, “ Aram said.uGreat. Lets start with the cash register, “ Mrs Rossi said, “because thats what youll be doing. She showed him how to use the cash register. It wasnt hard. The pastry trays were all marked by price, and ther

15、e werent that many choices anyway. Thats it? Aram said, his heart sinking. But when do we bake?”“Bake? I order bread and cakes wholesale now. No more baking. Im too old.v Then Mrs Rossi silently held up her hands. Aram took in her knotted, swollen fingers, and he understood. A wave of disappointment

16、 struck him. Sadness overwhelmed him so suddenly that he couldnt think of a word to say.He sighed, and Mrs Rossi sighed, too. I used to bake it all. Bread and cakes. And no one did it better than me. But that was when these things worked, “ said Mrs Rossi, holding up her hands once more and glancing

17、 across the shelves filled with empty bottles labelled with names of the various ingredients （材料）she once used. Suddenly she came alive, waving her arthritic （患关节炎 的）hands. People used to line up around the corner. Everyone wanted my baked bread.n注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Then it occurred to Aram

18、that he could ask Mrs. Rossi to teach him.Mrs. Rossi finally said, Lets buy the ingredients first.n 详解答案第一局部答案：1-5 BBACA 6-10 BABBC11-15 CCAAA 16-20 BBCCB听力材料：Text 1M: How are you getting on with your essay?W: Well, after two sleepless nights, Pm finally through with it.Text 2W: Mr.White, may I come

19、 to see you at half past two this afternoon?M: Oh, sorry. Ill be meeting some Canadian teachers then. Why not come half an hour later?W: That is OK.Text 3M: Hi, Marie, what are you doing now?W: Pm just reading an English magazine.M: Can I turn on the radio?W: Sure, go ahead.Text 4M: Excuse me, how m

20、uch is this dark blue suit?W: 253 dollars. Wow, I think it really looks good on you.M: Thanks, actually. I like everything about it except the price.Text 5M: Excuse me. Where shall I catch the bus for Lincoln Center?W: Well, you can take the No. 36 bus at the Prince Hotel stop, get off at the post o

21、ffice and then you have to walk about 10 minutes.Text 6W: Hello, Mr Brown. Tm Elsie from Planet Industries. Pm here to take you to our company.M: Thank you. Thats very kind of you.W: This way, please. How was your flight, Mr Brown?M: It was long and tiring. I couldnt sleep. Well, how will we get to

22、your company?W: I have a car outside with a driver. Its not far and we can take the freeway, so well be there in about 20 minutes.M: Oh.W: Its about 35 degrees today. Shall we go and get something cold to drink first?M: Thanks! By the way, what do you do at Planet Industries, Elsie?W: I work in the

23、sales department.Text 7W: Could you tell me something about your education?M: Yes. I graduated from Chicago University. I majored in International Economics.W: Did you like your courses?M: Very much! And I did quite well, a straight A student.W: Ah, a top student. What about your computer skills?M:

24、Im professional with Microsoft, Word, Excel and PowerPoint, and the Internet.W: Um. We can hire you. You can get 1, 850 dollars a month at the beginning. And you may get a raise in three months* time if you can do a good job.M: Great! How long should I work every day?W： Six hours a day and two days

25、off every week.M: OK. When shall I start to work?W: This coming Wednesday.M: OK. Thanks very much.Text 8W: The boss wants a decision this week on whom we plan to send to run the branch office.M: Well, lets have a look at them again. I still think Betty is the best choice. Shes the only one who can s

26、peak Spanish.W: True, but shes only been with us for a year.M: Well, Mr Smith has been with us for five years, but he cant move overseas very easily. He has two children in school here. His wife works here.W: Hmm, I see your point. Well, that leaves Jeff. He cant speak Spanish, but he,s good at lang

27、uages so he can learn. He already speaks French and German very well. He isnt married and he doesnt have kids.M: So he can move. He has three years* experience with us. Thats good.W: So it is Jeff, then. How soon can he move?M: I dont know. Ill give him a call and ask him to come and have a chat thi

28、s afternoon. Can you come here too? Say 2 oclock? And let*s talk with him together.W: Yeah. See you then.Text 9W: How are things, Henry?M: Fine, Jane. Its a long working day but Pm used to that, so it doesnt trouble me too much.W: Travelling to your office in downtown London every day一dont you find

29、it troublesome?M: It was hard at first-especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6： 30 train. But its bearable now that Im used to it.W: Dont you think its a terrible waste of time? I couldnt bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every day.M: I used to feel the same as you, but now I qu

30、ite enjoy it.W: Enjoy it? How do you pass the time?M: In the morning I read papers to catch up with the news; on the way home in the evening I relax with a good book, or talk with friends or even have a game of bridge.W: Sounds like a good club. You never know, I may join it!Text 10After a year of p

31、reparing herself, Laura Dekker has been given permission to sail around the world. I was so happy that I almost jumped into the water, “ Laura said, after learning of the courts decision.The 14-year-old was born on a ship in the South Pacific, and currently lives with her father on a boat. When chil

32、d protection agencies heard about her plan to sail alone, they took the case to court and prevented her from making such a dangerous voyage.Since the decision, though, Laura had been preparing with her father to convince the court that she was ready. Later on, she received the books and other materi

33、als she would need for school while she was at sea. She added safety equipment to a new, big boat. And she took first aid courses to learn survival skills, like how to put out fires on the boat, take care of her own injuries and deal with lack of sleep. She also planned a safer course-adding alterna

34、te routes to avoid pirate attacks, and planning a course that would have her on dry land as she moved from port to port across the globe.Even with all of the added preparations, the trip still has its risks. In early June, 16-year-oldAbby Sunderland, an American, had to give up her attempt to become

35、 the youngest sailor to travel around the world. The mask of her boat broke due to rough waters in the Indian Ocean, and she was rescued by a French fishing ship.Laura plans to take longer than Abby for her voyage, and is using a larger and more stable boat. If she finishes successfully in less than

36、 two years, she will take the title from the current record-holder Jessica Watson, of Australia, who was 16 when she completed the journey.第二局部阅读第一节A语篇类型：广告 主题语境：人与社会旅游美国太浩湖直升机之旅的相关信息 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国太浩湖直升机之旅的相关信息。21 .答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据关键句“The helicopter features bubble windows for some awesome views a

37、s well as air conditioning so you and your loved ones will remain comfortable.（第三段第二句）译文：这架直升机以可观赏美景的气泡窗和空调为特色，因此你 和你所爱的人将保持舒适。”可知，在此次直升机之旅中，气泡窗可确保游客在飞行过程中 看到很不错的风景。应选D。22 .答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据关键句“The Circle the Lake Tour takes approximately 45 minutes. During this adventure, guests will be treated to v

38、iews of Lake Tahoes expansive 72-mile shoreline.（最后一段第一、二句）译文：环湖游大约需要45分钟。在这次冒 险期间，游客们将欣赏到太浩湖72英里的广阔海岸线的景色。”可知，俯瞰太浩湖的湖滨线 需要45分钟。应选D。23 .答案与解析：D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国太浩湖直升机之旅 的概况、位置和联系方式。由此可推知，除此之外，游客可能还想知道此次旅行的日程安排。 应选D。【亮点句积累】There are several different tours available to choose from.（第四段） 译文：有几个不同的

39、旅行可供选择。词汇积累：thrilling adj.令人兴奋的awesome .极好的 duration n.期间，持续时间approximately adv.大约 sparkling adj.闪烁的B语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会志愿服务种植农产品帮助饥饿的孩子【语篇解读】本文主要讲述Ian McKenna看到学校里有很多孩子没有足够的东西吃, 就在学校种植了一个菜园来帮助他们的故事。24 .答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“He wanted to. his own solution”可知，当地的志愿者组织以他太年轻为由拒绝了他，所以他决定找到自己的解决办 法。

40、应选A项。25 .答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“Tohim.hesays”可知，对他 来说，那意味着你要尽你所能帮助，不管你多大年纪，他认为，一个微笑都可能改变一个人 的生活。故B项”一个小的举动也能有大的影响”最能解释Ian的座右铭。26 .答案与解析：B 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第二段他为孩子们种植农产品的努力 可推知，此段主要讲了新冠肺炎疫情爆发时，他“加倍”努力。故B项正确。27 .答案与解析：A 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。综合全文内容，尤其是第一段中 的Why not plant a garden at school, so that kids in need c

41、ould take food home?”可知，本文主 要讲述lanMcKenna种植农产品来帮助很多没有食物吃的孩子的故事。应选A项。C语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会心理健康关注运发动的心理健康【语篇解读】本文以东京奥运会美国体操名将Simone Biles退出团体决赛引出话题，谈论了运发动的心理健康问题，并呼吁相关机构多关注运发动的心理健康并给予帮助。28 .答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Recently, scientific research. of their careers ”可知，本次研究是关于运发动的心理健康，故B项正确。29 .答案与解析:A

42、考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中讲到的“ she said her mind. she is known for”可知，Biles退出团体决赛的原因是她的精神状态不好，故A项正确。30 .答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的uthere is a great need. to protect athletes mental healthn可知，可以使用一些实用的评估工具来解决运发动的心理健 康问题，故C项正确。31 .答案与解析：C考查理解目的的能力。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段中的“Mental health issues should be discussed more

43、 openly in sport” 和 “so we need to. when they need them 可知，本文主要讲到了对运发动心理健康的研究，旨在唤起人们对运发动心理健康的关注， 故C项正确。D语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与自然人与动物引导象群南迁【语篇解读】本文介绍了六月初中国云南昆明市附近出现了象群南迁的现象，原因是 中国北方气候不适宜大象生存。政府努力引导象群南迁，使其回归到适宜的栖息地。32 .答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的Asian elephants need. will be for themn可知，中国北方的气候不适合象群生存。故B项正

44、确。33 .答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“On June 6th, a bull elephant. made off on its own”可知，6月6日，一头不到10岁的公象离开了象群。故A项 正确。34 .答案与解析：C 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第三段中的They have been there.no sign of returning soon”可知，小象离象群约20公里远，目前仍没有很快归队的迹象，再结合 第四段首句可知，象群可能在等待离队的大象归队。由此可知，象群在山区“徘徊”，故C 项正确。35 .答案与解析：C考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文主要介绍了

45、政府正努力引导 象群返回适宜的栖息地。另外，文中多处出现了 back home” ureturn journey v “return to their original habitat”等词语，故本文应用The Long Way Home作本文的标题。故C项正确。H-弟一P语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我运动健康越野赛跑【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了越野赛跑的特点以及越野赛跑时防止受伤的一些技巧。36 .答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。根据空前面的“越野赛跑是一项耐力型的户外 运动，非常考验意志力且很有趣”和空后面的“你不只是把一只脚放到另一只脚前面，你还 在事先思考道路上的障碍和变化”可知，

46、G项符合语境。37 .答案与解析：C 考查上下文衔接。根据空后面的However可知，空处与后文内容 构成转折关系，空后表示，在训练和赛跑之前，你应该了解潜在的受伤风险，并知道如何避 免，因此空处讲到的应该是越野赛跑相对平安，故C项符合语境。38 .答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲到了 “每天拉伸”，空前一句讲到 了规律的伸展运动是训练的重要一步，所以空处讲到的也应该是拉伸的必要性或重要性，故 F项符合语境。39 .答案与解析：B考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲到了 “穿合适的鞋”，故B项“打 双结，以免未系好的鞋带绊倒自己”符合语境。40 .答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲到

47、了 “吃饱喝足”，选项中只有D 项讲到了与饮食相关的内容，故D项符合语境。第三局部语言运用-44-第P语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会人际交往暴风雪中见真情【语篇解读】Chelsea Timmons冒着暴风雪去送货，不曾想自己的车在一个房子前被困 住了。热心的房主人主动提供帮助，却徒劳无功。于是，他们决定邀请Chelsea到家里休息 住宿，Chelsea被他们的善举深深打动，真可谓“塞翁失马，焉知非福”。41 .答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据语境和上文中的“ChelseaTimmons was braving the elements to deliver groceries ”可知，

48、暴风雪来临的时候，Chelsea Timmons 按下了 最后一个 订单的“接收”键。feedback ”反应的意见”；paycheck ”付薪水的支票，薪水”。42 .答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据语境和上文中的While Texans were in the thick of their unprecedented （前所未有的）winter storm”可知，前所未有的暴风雪来临，在这种情况 下要想把货物送到顾客家，Chelsea需要穿越风雪。push through ”完成，挤着穿过“；pull back ”拉回，撤回“；hang about “徘徊，闲荡“；take over ”接管，接收“。4