高中英语学案-简爱-jane-eyre.docx

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1、简爱说起简爱，你首先想到的是什么？是一本文学名著，必读经典？是一个浪漫的爱 情故事？是一个容貌平常，身无分文，但坚持自我的姑娘，亦或是一本有点儿恐怖色彩的 鬼故事？今天起，让我们一起走进19世纪中期的英国，走进简爱生活的世界，跟随简爱的人生 轨迹，感受她与罗切斯特先生曲折起伏的爱情经历，见证一个贫穷的孤女如何一步步成 长为追求独立和平等的新女性。About the authorWhy Currer Bell NOT Charlotte Bronte ?The author, Charlotte Bronte(1816-1855), adopted a gender-neutral pseudo

2、nym, Currer Bell, for the title page, her sisters Emily and Anne Bronte followed suit with their novels, Wuthering heights (1847)nd Agnes Grey(1847)/ using the name Ellis and Acton Bell. The ambiguous“ pen names were employed because , as Charlotte later put it； We had a vague impression that author

3、esses are liable to be looked on with prejudicez, (Biographical Notice of El Us and Acton Bell).简爱的作者夏洛蒂勃朗特，在简爱出版时没有署真名，而采用了一个中性的笔 名一科勒贝尔。她的妹妹艾米莉和安妮也效仿她，在她们的小说呼啸山庄和艾 格尼斯格雷出版时，分别署名艾里斯贝尔和艾克顿贝尔。之所以采用这种性别模糊的 笔名，是因为，正如夏洛蒂自己后来所说我们隐隐约约感觉，人们看待女作家往往带 有偏见。Is Jane Eyre modelled after Charlotte Bronte herself ?

4、“Really, Miss Eyre, 59 said Miss Abbott, how could you hit him ? Hes your young master !”“How can he be my master? I am not a servant! ” I cried.No, Miss Eyre, you are less than a servant, because you do not work. replied Miss Abbott. They both looked at me as if they strongly disapproved of me.“You

5、 should remember, miss, “ said Bessie, “ that your aunt pays for your food and clothes, and you should be grateful. You have no other relations or friends.”All my short life I had been told this, and I had no answer to it. I stayed silent, listening to these painful reminders.“And if you are angry a

6、nd rude, Mrs. Reed may send you away, added Bessie.“Anyway, said Miss Abbott, God will punish you, Jane Eyre, for your wicked heart. Pray to God, and say youre sorry. They left the room, locking the door carefully behind them.Jane Eyre 简爱第一部分盖茨赫德的孩子第一章红房子（下）Part One A Child at GatesheadThe Red RoomT

7、he red room was a cold, silent room, hardly ever used, although it was one of the largest bedrooms in the house. Nine years ago, my uncle, Mr. Reed, had died in this room, and since then nobody had wanted to sleep in it.Now that I was alone I thought bitterly of the people I lived with. John Reed, h

8、is sisters, his mother, the servants, they all accused me, scolded me, hated me.Why could I never please them ? Eliza was selfish, but was respected.Georgiana had a bad temper, but she was popular with everybody because she was beautiful. John was rude, cruel and violent, but nobody punished him. I

9、tried to make no mistakes, but they called me, naughty every moment of the day. Now that I had turned against John to protect myself, everybody blamed me.And so I spent that whole long afternoon in the red room asking myself why I had to suffer and why life was so unfair. Perhaps I would run away, o

10、r starve myself to death.Gradually it became dark outside. The rain was still beating on the windows, and I could hear the wind in the trees. Now I was no longer angry, and I began to think the Reeds might be right. Perhaps I was wicked. Did I deserve to die, and be buried in the churchyard like my

11、uncle Reed ? I could not remember him, but knew he was my mothers brother, who had taken me to his house when my parents both died. On his death bed he had made his wife, aunt Reed, promise to look after me like her own children. I supposed she now regretted her promise.A strange idea came to me. I

12、felt sure that if Mr. Reed had lived he would have treated me kindly, and now, as I looked round at the dark furniture and the walls in shadow, I began to fear that his ghost might come back to punish his wife for not keeping her promise. He might rise from the grave in the churchyard and appear in

13、this room ! I was so frightened by this thought that I hardly dared to breathe. Suddenly in the darkness I saw a light moving on the ceiling. It may have been from a lamp outside, but in my nervous state I did not think of that. I felt sure it must be a ghost, a visitor from another world. My head w

14、as hot, my heart beat fast. Was that the sound of wings in my ears ? Was that something(moving near me) ? Screaming wildly, I rushed to the door and shook it. MissAbbott and Bessie came running to open it.“Miss Eyre, are you ill ? asked Bessie.“Take me out of here ! ”I screamed.“Why ? Whats the matt

15、er ? ”she asked.“I saw a light, and I thought it was a ghost, ” I cried, holding tightly on to Bessies hand.“Shes not even hurt, said Miss Abbott in disgust. She screamed just to bring us here. I know all her little tricks.”“What is all this ? ” demanded an angry voice. Mrs. Reed appeared at the doo

16、rof the room. Abbott and Bessie, I think I told you to leave Jane Eyre in this room till I came.”“She screamed so loudly, maam, said Bessie softly.“Let go off her hands, Bessie, “ was Mrs. Reeds only answer, Jane Eyre, you need not think you can succeed in getting out of the room like this. Your nau

17、ghty tricks will not work with me. You will stay here an hour longer as a punishment for trying to deceive us.”“Oh aunt, please forgive me ! I cant bear it ! I shall die if you keep me here.”I screamed and kicked as she held me.“Silence ! Control yourself ! ” She pushed mg resisting wildly, back int

18、o the red room and locked me in. There I was in the darkness again, with the silence and the ghosts. I must have fainted. I cannot remember anything more.Jane Eyre简爱第二章离开盖茨赫德（上）Leaving Gateshead (1)I woke up to find the doctor lifting me very carefully into my own bed. It was good to be back in my f

19、amiliar bedroom, with a warm fire and candle-light. It was also a great relief to recognize Dr Lloyd, who Mrs. Reed called in for her servants (she always called a specialist for herself and the children). He was looking after me so kindly. I felt he would protect me from Mrs. Reed. He talked to me

20、a little, then gave Bessie orders to take good care of me. When he left, I felt very lonely again.But I was surprised to find that Bessie did not scold me at all. In fact she was so kind to me that I became brave enough to ask a question.“Bessie, whats happened ? Am I ill ? ”“Yes, you became ill in

21、the red room, but youll get better, dont worry, Miss Jane, she answered. Then she went next door to fetch another servant. I could hear her whispers.“Sarah, come in here and sleep with me and that poor child tonight. I darent stay alone with her, she might die. She was so ill last night ! Do you thi

22、nk shesaw a ghost ? Mrs. Reed was too hard on her, I think. So the two servants slept in my room, while I lay awake all night, trembling with fear, and eyes wide open in horror, imagining ghosts in every corner.Fortunately I suffered no serious illness as a result of my terrible experience in the re

23、d room, although I shall never forget that night. But the shock left me nervous and depressed for the next few days. I cried all day long and although Bessie tried hard to tempt me with nice things to eat or my favourite books, I took no pleasure in eating or even in reading. I knew I had no one to

24、love me and nothing to look forward to.When the doctor came again, he seemed a little surprised to find me looking so miserable.“Perhaps shes crying because she couldnt go out with Mrs. Reed in the carriage this morning, suggested Bessie.“Surely shes more sensible than that, said the doctor, smiling

25、 at me. Shes a big girl now.”Im not crying about that. I hate going out in the carriage. I said quickly. Im crying because Im miserable.“ Oh really, Miss ! ”said Bessie.The doctor looked at me thoughtfully. He had small, grey, intelligent eyes. Just then a bell rang for the servants dinner.“ You can

26、 go9 Bessie, he said. Ill stay here talking to Miss Jane till you come back.”After Bessie had left, he asked, “ What really made you ill ? ”“I was locked up in a room with a ghost, in the dark.”“Afraid of ghosts, are you ? ” he smiled.“Of Mr. Reeds ghost, yes. He died in that room, you know. Nobody

27、ever goes in there any more. It was cruel to lock me in there alone without a candle. I shall never forget it !”“But you arent afraid now. There must be another reason why you are so sad,“ he said, looking kindly at me.How could I tell him all the reasons for my unhappiness !“ I have no father or mo

28、ther, brothers or sisters,“ I began.“But you have a kind aunt and cousins.”“But John Reed knocked me down and my aunt locked me in the red room, I cried. There was a pause.“Dont you like living at Gateshead, in such a beautiful house ? ” he asked.“I would be glad to leave it, but I have nowhere else

29、 to go.”“You have no relations apart from Mrs. Reed ?”“I think I may have some, who are very poor, but I know nothing about them,“ I answered.“ Would you like to go to school ? ” he asked finally.I thought for a moment. I knew very little about school, but at least it would be a change, the start of

30、 a new life.“Yes, I would like to go, I replied in the end.“Well, well, said the doctor to himself as he got up, well see. The child is delicate, she ought to have a change of air.”I heard later from the servants that he had spoken to Mrs. Reed about me, and that she had agreed immediately to send m

31、e to school. Abbott said Mrs. Reed would be glad to get rid of me. In this conversation I also learned for the first time that my father had been a poor vicar. When he married my mother, Miss Jane Reed of Gateshead, the Reed family were so angry that they disinherited her. I also heard that my paren

32、ts both died of an illness only a year after their wedding.Jane Eyre 简爱第二章 离开盖茨赫德(下)Chapter2 Leaving Gateshead (2)But days and weeks passed, and Mrs. Reed still said nothing about sending me to school. One day, as she was scolding me, I suddenly threw a question at her. The words just came out witho

33、ut my planning to say them.“What would uncle Reed say to you if he were alive ? ” I asked.“What ? ” cried Mrs. Reed, her cold grey eyes full of fear, staring at me as if I were a ghost. I had to continue. My uncle Reed is now in heaven, and can see all you think and do, and so can my parents. They k

34、now how you hate me, and are cruel to me.”Mrs. Reed smacked my face and left me without a word. I was scolded for an hour by Bessie as the most ungrateful child in the world, and indeed with somuch hate in my heart I did feel wicked.Christmas passed by, with no presents or new clothes for me. Every

35、evening I watched Eliza and Georgiana putting on their new dresses and going out to parties Sometimes Bessie would come up to me in my lonely bedroom, bringing a piece of cake, sometimes she would tell me a story, and sometimes she would kiss me goodnight. When she was kind to me I thought she was t

36、he best person in the world, but she did not always have time for me.On the morning of the fifteenth of January, Bessie rushed up to my room, to tell me a visitor wanted to see me. Who could it be ? I knew Mrs. Reed would be there too and I was frightened of seeing her again. When I nervously entere

37、d the breakfast-room I looked up at a black column ! At least that was what he looked like to me. He was a tall, thin man dressed all in black, with a cold, stony face at the top of the column. This is the little girl I wrote to you about, said Mrs. Reed to the stony stranger.“Well, Jane Eyre J said

38、 the stranger heavily, and are you a good child?” It was impossible to say yes, with Mrs. Reed sitting there, so I was silent.“Perhaps the less said about that, the better, Mr. Brocklehurst, said Mrs. Reed, shaking her head.Tm sorry to hear ithe answered, Come here. Jane Eyre, and answer my question

39、s. Where do the wicked go after death ?”“They go to hell, “ I answered.“And what must you do to avoid going there ? ” he asked.I thought for a moment, but could not find the right answer.“I must keep in good health, and not die, I replied.“Wrong ! Children younger than you die all the time. Another

40、question. Do youenjoy reading the Bible ?”“Yes, sometimes/5 I replied, hesitating.“That is not enough. Your answers show me you have a wicked heart. You must pray to God to change it, if you ever want to go to heaven.”“Mr. Brocklehurst, interrupted Mrs. Reed, “I mentioned to you in my letter that th

41、is little girl has in fact a very bad character. If you accept her at Lowood school, please make sure that the headmistress and teachers know how dishonest she is. She will try to lie to them of course. You see, Jane, you cannot try your tricks on Mr. Brocklehurst.59However hard I had tried to pleas

42、e Mrs. Reed in the past, she always thought the worst of me. It was not surprising that I had come to hate her. Now she was accusing me in front of a stranger. My hopes of starting a new life at school began to fade.“Do not worry, madam, Mr. Brocklehurst said, the teachers will watch her carefully.

43、Life at Lowood will do her good. We believe in hard work, plain food, simple clothes and no luxury of any kind.”“I will send her as soon as possible then, Mr. Brocklehurst. I hope she will be taught according to her low position in life.”“Indeed she will, madam. I hope she will be grateful for this

44、opportunity to improve her character. Little girl, read this book. It tells the story of the sudden death of a young girl who was a liar. Read and pray.”After Mr. Brocklehurst had given me the book and left, I felt I had to speak. Anger was boiling up inside me. I walked up to Mrs. Reed and looked s

45、traight into her eyes. I do not deceive people ! If I told lies, I would say I loved you !But I dont, I hate you ! I will never call you aunt again as long as I live. If anyone asks how you treated me, I will tell them the truth, that you were very cruel to me. People think you are a good woman, but

46、 you are lying to them!” Even before I had finished I began to experience a great feeling of freedom and relief. At last I had said what I felt ! Mrs. Reed looked frightened and unhappy.“Jane, I want to be your friend. You dont know what youre saying. You are too excited. Go to your room and lie dow

47、n.”“I wont lie down. Im quite calm. Send me to school soon, Mrs. Reed. I hate living here.” “I will indeed send her soon, murmured Mrs. Reed to herself.Jane Eyre 简爱第二部分洛伍德女孩第三章 我对学校的第一印象Part 2 Girl in LowoodChapter 3 My first impressions of schoolMrs. Reed arranged for me to leave on the nineteenth

48、of January. I had to get up very early to catch the coach , but Bessie helped me to get ready.“Will you say goodbye to Mrs. Reed , Jane ? ” she asked.No , she said I shouldnt disturb her so early. Anyway , I dont want to say anything to her. Shes always hated me.”“Oh , Miss Jane , dont say that!”Goodbye to Gateshead ! ” I shouted wildly , as we walked together out of thefront door , to wait for the coach in the road. It arrived , pulled by four horses , and full of passengers. The coachman took my luggage and called me to hurry up. Bessie kissed me for the last time as I held tightl