高中英语复习资料--Book-8--Units-1-3--单元语基滚动练.docx

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1、Book 8 Units 13单元语基滚动练I.单句语法填空1. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.2. . The moral of the original story is that a wicked person cannot escape punishment/being punished (punish).3. (江苏高考)In the north of India, the population is booming (boo

2、m) due to high birth rates.4. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is forbidden (forbid), especially if you are a woman.5. They took a more reasonable (reason) approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.6. Two years of business school reall

3、y paid off. He got success in his career.7. A month before the event, I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical (practice) steps.8. We have provided seats for the convenience (convenient) of our customers.9. They have made contributions to the boom of the cities by means

4、(mean) of working hard.10. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.n .补全句子L人们相信努力工作就能成功。(Itis+过去分词+ that)Itjg Delieved_that hard work can lead to success.2 .他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他落后其他学生的原因。(thats why)He is addicted to computer games, and t

5、hat|g yhY he falls Dehina 9thestiideiits.3 .找到表扬你孩子的方法，你将发现他们会向你敞开心扉。(祈使句+and+陈述句)Find jvaytQ proisc y()iihildreii,aiid yoii U/nd they will open their hearts to you.4 .科学家们最终到达了所谓的北极。(what引导的宾语从句)The scientists finally arrived in what-Wasalled thc Arctic.5 .被他的行为深深地感动，她决心做一些事情回报社会。(过去分词作状语)DeeplY jn

6、oved jby yhat jhe did,she is determined to do something in reward for the society.6 .直到老师进了教室学生才停止说话。(强调句型)ILyaS jiot UiitiLthceachei cnterea thglasscooiqhatthe students stoppedtalking.nr概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The gene （基因）is often called the building block of life, because it is the smallest

7、 unit to carry information from one generation to another. Scientists working in the Held of genetics are able to understand how one generation inherits （继承）important characteristics from the previous generation. But they understand much more than merely why a particular family has a large number of

8、 red-haired children. They are also able to discover whether an individual is likely to live a long life, or suffer from particular diseases. This is called predictive genetics and the benefits of such research are many.Doctors are interested in the research, because of the possibility it would prov

9、ide for treating long-term illnesses. The treatment to those diseases could be greatly improved by early identiflcation. There is also the possibility that an understanding of changes in gene order could be used to cure disease. Some researchers believe, for example, that genetic changes are respons

10、ible for many common diseases.While no one doubts the advantages of gene mapping, it is also true that there is a dark side of all the knowledge, as with all scientific advances, the possibility exists that knowledge would be used to violate basic human rights. For example, you might be denied a job

11、 or a chance to move up in the company, because your genetic map indicates that you have a high probability of contracting a certain disease. The possibility that it would be used as a reason not to hire someone or promote an employee within the company is what worries people.Many experts believe th

12、at the only way to address the risk is to pass national laws that prohibit discrimination. Such laws would forbid employers from failing to promote an employee or from dismissing an employee from the company merely because of genetic makeup. Its clear that such laws will not remove genetic discrimin

13、ation entirely, but they would greatly reduce such practices.参考范文：While scientists have revealed the mechanism of genes, they are now working on predictive genetics, which is considered to be of great value.（要点 1） Identifying disease-causing genes will effectively improve the detection and preventio

14、n of certain diseases, even providing approaches for a cure.（要点 2） Nonetheless, the unfavorable fact is that the genetic revolution could possibly mean setbacks in the field of human rights.（要点 3） Consequently, only when concrete genetic-discrimination restrictions are conducted through national law can we comprehensively utilize predictive genetics.（要点 4）