高中英语阅读长难句突破--学案.docx

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1、英语阅读长难句突破Learning Aims1 .To identify 5different sentence structures and 3 sentence types;（识别5简单句类型，3句型）2 .To grasp the strategies of analyzing long and difficult sentences;（掌握长难句分析策略）.To apply the strategies into practice by analyzing long and difficult sentences（会运用策略分析长难 句）.Teaching procedureStepl

2、实例展示如何从短到长教室里坐满了学生。教室里坐满了学生，他们在听一个重要讲座。教室里坐满了学生，他们在听刘老师，我们英语老师的一个重要讲座。教室里坐满了学生，他们在听我们的英语老师刘老师关于如何处理长难句的重要讲座。Step2 theories and Explanations句子种类：1. 简单句(simple sentence):只有 个主语(或并列主语)和 个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。2. 并歹U句 (coordinate sentences)是由并列连词把一个或一个以上的 连接在一起构成的句子。3. 复合句 (compound sentences)含有 或 个以上的从句的句子。从句

3、可分为三大类:从句，从句从句。简单句的五种基本句型：1. The sun rises.2. The bike is yellow.3. He ate an apple.4. she showed her friends the picture.5. He makes me laugh.判断下列句子You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.1. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.2. The Internet is an exciting tool that

4、 not only puts vast information at your fingertips but also expands options.结构分析法：明晰句子结构，把握句子的基本框架。A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句。B.找出句子的主干成分（主语和谓语），分清句子附属成分，理解句子大意。C.层层分析，层层剥离。具体策略： ：找主干，给主谓（宾）分别划下划线.二：找修饰成分，即：给相关的单词、介词短语、非谓语、从句等加括号。三:抓主题，悟大意。核心技巧： 抓主干，找修饰成分，一层一层拆分。总结： 无论句子有多长多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即 和 O 是整个句子的骨架，主要指简单

5、句的5个基本句型。而 在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是，也可以是,更常见的则是,尤其是定语 从句和状语从句。Step 3 Practise togetheiBefore 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.1. （2016 全国 I 卷 D 篇）Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hire

6、d to make the images, most of which have never before been published.2. I cant live in fear of the possibility that as the earth5s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable resources, our children may have to lead poorer lives.3. （ 2016 全国 II 卷 D 篇）Therefore, when a person from o

7、ne of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied （暗示）is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.Step4长难句与阅读理解Pedestrian（彳亍人）deaths went down by 12% from 5449 in 1996 to 4784 in 2006. But among those in 2006, 471 were killed in cross

8、walks, down slightly from 488 ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) says.What does the report from NHTSA suggests?A. Fewer people were injured in crosswalks.B. Crosswalk safety has been greatly improved.C. Much has been done to reduce traffic accidents.D. Pede

9、strian deaths in crosswalks remain a serious problemDelighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, whereluckily for me1 was planning tohave dinner

10、 that very night.What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farmCheck into a hotelB. Eat in a restaurantBuy fresh vegetables3.It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons - a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the tot

11、al bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. (46words)In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons.A. were the biggest bird in the worldlived mainly in the south of AmericaB. did great harm to the natural environmentwere the largest popu

12、lation in the US4.This belief that our character is hard to change is supported by a great deal of modern psychology emphasizing self-acceptance. As Popeye says JI am what I am. Dont expect me to be better or different”. Ultimately（最终），these views totally undervalue the lifelong potential for growth

13、 that comes with reflection and choice.Which of the following would the writer agree with?A. We should value our lifelong potential for growthB. We must attach importance to self-acceptanceC. A leopard cant change its spotsD. We should make choices constantlyStep 5长难句之实战演练：1. Its an amazing accompli

14、shment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.2. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to mee

15、t.3. One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.4. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer

16、takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.5. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.6. The 21-year-old Best hopes his message -that this is

17、a new time in agriculture-will motivate the next generation to turn around the statistics.7. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.8. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.