中考英语阅读复习备考：完型填空B篇的解题攻略.docx

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1、中考英语阅读复习备考：完型填空B篇的解题攻略01完型填空解题技巧的思维导图通过思维导图的设立，可以帮助我们非常清楚地了解中考英语完 型填空B篇中的考察的内容，以及面对这些考题，我们可以采用哪些 解题原那么和技巧来加以应对。值得注意的是， 这些对于内容的充分了 解和答题技巧同样适用于我们高考英语中，所以更需要我们初中的同 学能够更早地掌握，更有效应用到实际题目中，进行理解和领悟，更 有助于语感的培养！主题话题或局部话题2.答题原那么2.答题原那么完型填空B篇 解题技巧上下文语境【中考重点】1 .考察内容前后逻辑关系固定搭配主谓动宾主表关系O首句重读原那么最正确适用原那么场景匹配原那么平行并列原那

2、么例子关联原那么-O02答题技巧及案例1技巧-充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,1技巧-充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句，可能是同义词或反义词。【案例】 The 1 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the2 than from the below.1. A. correct B. further C. average D. early2. A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above2技巧-固定的搭配：包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时根据内容

3、选择正确的短语。【案例】 He didn t hear the bell for he was completely 1 in reading the newspaper.1. A. interested B centeredC addictedC addictedD absorbed3技巧-根据动作的发出者确定所选的词【案例】 And video cameras can be used to 1 people, s actions at home.1. A. keep B. makeC. record D. watch4技巧-根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项【案例】The explorers f

4、ound that the island had good soil the 200 natives living there survived with little food.1. A. and B. but C. however D. still5技巧-根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项【案例】 In 1967 she was asked to work at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor. Shirley supervised young women who _1_ in the university during the schoo

5、l year.1. A. worked B. studiedC. livedC. livedD.played6技巧-根据作者的态度,6技巧-根据作者的态度,观点，情绪来确定相关选项【案例】 Life is very 1so don t rush to make decisions. Life doesn tlet you plan.1. A. hard B. busyC. short D. long03中考英语B篇的命题特征(1)侧重于对词汇和篇章结构的考察，而非语法知识。(2)考察词汇类别以名词、动词(短语)、形容词、副词为主。04具体真题案例（2022上海杨浦一模）Looking back

6、 to when I was younger in the 1980s, I can remember dreaming of two inventions that I thought would change my world but were probably not likely to happen in my lifetime. One was a tiny 19 that I could carry around in my pocket and film moments whenever I had the opportunity. The other was something

7、 I could use to see and speak to people miles away.It is unbelievable that during my adult life these two dreams have become a reality. And not even two separate inventions. Just one phone, small enough to keep in my pocket so that I 20 know it s there. I can video call or chat to friends and relati

8、ves, catch up with the latest news, watch videos of my favorite bands, check the weather forecast or send messages. I can shop as much as I want and even take a course in any subject I want . the 21 goes on.Along with the Internet, the mobile phone must be the biggest change in technology ever. So w

9、hy do many of us feel a little 22 how much time we spend on the phone in our lives? It s puzzling that the opportunities it has offered us for communication seem to have 23 the time we actually spend talking to each other. We are all used to seeing friends and families who are always looking at thei

10、r screens and taking very little notice of those around them.The mobile phone is here to stay and we have to find a way of dealing with the problems it might create. I believe these are challenges we have to solve independently rather than 24 something or someone else to come to our rescue. It s up

11、to use to be careful about the time we spend online and remember that it s good to talk with those sitting nearby. We can still feel amazed to have such a powerful piece of technology available when we need it.19. A. radio B. DVD-ROMC. TV set D. video camera20. A. especially B. hardlyC. immediately

12、D. accurately21. A. list B. legend C. sale D. memory22. A. sorry for B. worried aboutC. unaware of D. wrong with23. A. changed B. linked C. increased D. limited24. A. advising B. warningC. expecting D. allowing【参考答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C【具体解析】本文是一篇说明文。描述了现代人沉迷于手机沟通而忽略了身边人这一 令人担忧的现象，并指出

13、想要改变这种情况只能依靠自己。19 .句意：其中一个创造是一个能够装进口袋里的小型摄像机。radio录音机；DVD-ROM光盘；TV set电视机；video camera摄像机。根据后文 “film moments whenever I had the opportunity”可知是一种能够拍摄影片的机 器，推测是摄像机，应选D。20 .句意：仅仅一个手机，足够地小能够装进口袋里，因此我几乎感觉不到它的 存在。especially 尤其;hardly 几乎不;immediately 立即;accurately 精确地。结 合前文“small enough to keep in my pock

14、et”可知手机足够地小，放在口袋里几 乎感觉不到。应选B。21 .句意：手机能做的事情不胜枚举。list清单；legend传说；sale出售；memory记忆。根据前文可知，作者在列举 手机能做的诸多事情，而本句前的省略号表示手机的用处还有很多，应选A。22 .句意：生活中，为什么我们当中的许多人对于我们在手机上花费的时间感到担忧呢？sorry for 对 感到遗憾；worried about 担忧；unaware of 对 无意识; wrong with出故障。结合后文“We are all used toaround them.”可知沉迷手 机是一件令人担忧的事情，应选B。23 .句意：令

15、人费解的是，手机提供给我们的沟通机会似乎限制了我们实际和彼 此交谈花费的时间。changed 改变;linked 联系;increase 增加;limited 限制。结合后文“We are all used to seeing friends and families who are always looking at their screens and taking very little notice of those around them. 可知我们关注屏幕而忽 视了周围的朋友、家人。应选D。24 .句意：我相信这些挑战我们必须独立解决，而不是期待别的人或物来拯救我 们。advising 建议;warning 警告；expecting 期待；allowing 允许。结合后文 “it，s good to talk with those sitting nearby.“可知，要解决问题不能期待别人，要 靠自己来改变使用手机的习惯。应选C。