吐血整理：英语口语精华资料大全.doc

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1、英语口语精华资料大全英语作为一门实用性很强的学科，英语的学习成果直接体现在信息的交流上。而信息的交流又集中表现为口语的运用。因此英语口语能力的提高既是英语学习的必然要求，也是社会、国家衡量人才合格与否的重要标准。 一般来说，衡量一个人英语口头表达能力主要看以下几个方面： 语言的准确性（accuracy）和得体性（appropriateness）； 语音（pronunciation）、语调（intonation）是否正确，口齿是否清楚； 话语组织（discourse management）是否合理；（4）口语表达的流利程度（fluency）；语法（grammar）是否正确，用词是否恰当，语言是否

2、符合英语表达习惯。这些是衡量英语会话能力的主要标准，针对这些标准，要提高英语口头表达能力，就要采取相应的训练方法，方法恰当了，就能起到事半功倍的效果。那么如何提高口语能力呢？英语学好英语口语，你应做到以下几个方面：1.一定的词汇量是英语口语的基础。 我们与人交流的前提是要听懂别人在讲什么，因此我们在英语口语的练习中首先要注意词汇量的积累。其方式多样，如阅读、做题、听录音、看录像或原文电影等，来扩大词汇量、掌握英语的习惯表达方式，扩大知识面和训练英语逻辑思维能力。这些训练，可使我们熟练掌握常用的词组、短语等。只有熟练，会话才能流利，与人交流才能不假思索地脱口而出。2. 通过中西文化和语言的差异比

3、较，设计日常口语会话情景，训练日常口语会话。 要熟练掌握日常口语会话，就必须掌握范围广阔的、基本得当的日常用语，如怎样表示想与陌生人交谈；怎样表示喜爱与厌恶，赞同与异议；怎样问路与指路等。自己设计情景，组织会话，并进行反复实践。在实践中仔细对比英语语言习惯、规律，文化背景等与汉语不同的地方，只有掌握了英语的语言文化才能更好地理解和运用英语。3. 通过对日常生活题材的讨论，逐步提高语言的组织能力。 对日常生活题材的讨论是我们训练口语能力的一个重要阶段。在这个阶段中，我们通过参加多种形式的讨论活动与交流扩大知识面，促进思维能力和驾驭语言的能力。4. 创造一个适当的语言环境。只有处于适当的语言环境中

4、，语言的学习才能达到最好的效果。在平时的学习生活中，我们应寻找一切机会，有意识地锻炼自己听和说方面的能力，坚持和有决心学英语的同伴每天用英语对话二三十分钟，让对方指出自己常犯的错误。其次应多听英语磁带，英语广播，多参加英语沙龙和组织英语讨论，多接触英语读物，造成潜意识的“听”和“说”训练，有助于矫正口音上的偏误。除以上所提方法之外，还可参加英语角、英语俱乐部、英语演讲比赛、英语知识竞赛等各种活动。这些活动能在不自觉中增强我们对英语的学习兴趣，营造培养口语技能的良好环境，在不知不觉中提高我们的英语口语水平。 5. 听力的培养不可忽视。 听与说是一种相辅相成的关系，听不明白就会给交流带来很大的麻烦

5、。我们可通过进行大量模仿、背诵、复述等训练正确的语音、语调，提高流利程度，培养英语语感总之，英语的口语学习是长期的但不必是艰苦的，只要掌握良好的学习方法加之努力必将学有所成。213 / 213日常常用的英语口语总结如下：在家中从起床到出门早晨好!Good morning.Good morning, John. (早晨好，约翰。)Good morning, mom. (早晨好，妈妈。)闹钟响了吗?Did the alarm clock go off? *go off是闹钟“响”的意思。Did the alarm clock buzz?Did the alarm clock ring?该起床了!I

6、ts time to get up!Its time to get up! (该起床了!)I dont wanna get up. (我真不想起。)Its time to wake up!Its time to get out of bed.Its time to get ready.快点儿起床!Get up soon.Get up soon. (快点儿起床!)I dont want to. (我真不想起。)你醒了吗?Are you awake? *get up是动词，表示“起床”、“起”的动作。awake是形容词，表示“醒了”、“没睡”的状态。Are you awake? (你醒了吗?)I

7、am now. (我刚醒。)你不舒服吗?Are you feeling sick?Are you feeling sick? (你不舒服吗?)No, Im just tired. (没有，只是有点儿累。)睡得好吗?Did you sleep well?Did you sleep well? (睡得好吗?)Yes, I slept very well. (嗯，睡得挺好。)Did you sleep well? (睡得好吗?)No, I couldnt fall asleep. (哪儿啊，几乎没睡着。)能帮我关掉闹钟吗?Would you turn off the alarm clock? *tu

8、rn off的原意是“关”，多用于收音机、电视、照明等类的东西。虽然现在有许多东西无需用按钮开关，但一般也用turn off表示。Please turn off the alarm clock. (请把闹钟关了。)你终于起来了。You finally got up.You finally got up. (你终于起来了。)Im still sleepy. (我还困着呢!)今天是个好天!Its a nice day!Its a nice day! (今天是个好天!)It sure is. (是不错啊。)Its a beautiful day!Its a wonderful day!Its a g

9、reat day!昨晚你熬夜了?Did you stay up late last night? *stay up late“睡得晚”、“熬夜”。Did you go to bed late last night?把被子叠好。Lets fold up the futon. *fold意为“折叠”，fold up意为“叠好”、“叠整齐”；futon原本是日文，现在英文中也逐渐使用，意为“被子”。Lets put the futon away. (把被子收起来吧。)昨天晚上你打呼噜了。You were snoring last night. *snore“打呼噜”。You were snoring

10、 last night. (昨天晚上你打呼噜了。)Did I keep you up? (影响你睡觉了吗?)You were sawing logs last night. *saw logs原意为“锯木头”，在此用来表示“打呼噜”。我做了个可怕的梦。I had a nightmare.I had a nightmare. (我做了个可怕的梦。)Its all right now. (现在没事了。)你一直没关灯啊。You left the light on. *left (leave)是“保持某种样子”、“保持某种状态”的意思，表达“电灯一直开着”、“发动机一直开着”、“窗户一直开着”也可以用

11、这种句型。You forgot to turn off the light. (你忘了关灯了。)我得洗脸了。I have to go wash my face. *go wash是go和wash两个动词连用，口语中常用。可以把它看作是go and wash的缩略形式。该吃早饭了。Its time to eat breakfast.Its time to have breakfast.我还困着呢。Im still sleepy.Im still drowsy.我还打哈欠呢。Im still yawning.昨天的酒还没醒呢。I have a hangover.我是个夜猫子。Im a night

12、person. *“早上起不来”的意思。Im a night person. (我是个夜猫子。)Im not. (我可不是。)Im a morning person. (我喜欢早起。)我是用咖啡来提神的。Coffee wakes me up.Coffee gets me going.刷牙了吗?Did you brush your teeth?Have you brushed your teeth?我得梳梳头了。I have to comb my hair.穿什么好呢?What should I wear?What should I wear? (穿什么好呢?)The red one. (穿红的

13、吧!)Which dress should I wear?Which one should I wear?What should I put on?快换衣服。Hurry up and get dressed.Hurry up and get dressed. (快换衣服。)Why? (干嘛?)把睡衣收好。Put those pajamas away!Put those pajamas away! (把睡衣收好。)Oh, Im washing those. (啊，我正要洗呢。)我走了，妈妈。Im leaving. Bye mom!Im leaving. Bye mom! (我走了。妈妈再见!)S

14、tudy hard. (好好学习啊!)Ill see you when I get back.Im taking off now.See you.See you later.今天我们逃学吧。Lets play hooky today! *play hooky为俚语“逃学”。Lets play hooky today! (今天我们逃学吧。)Yeah, lets. (好哇，走吧!)你毛衣穿反了。Youre wearing your sweater inside out.You have your sweater on inside out.上下颠倒了。Its upside down.别忘了扔垃圾呀

15、。Dont forget to take out the garbage.Dont forget to take out the garbage. (可别忘了扔垃圾!)I wont. (忘不了!)今天该你扔垃圾了。Its your turn to take out the garbage. *garbage也可以用trash和rubbish替代。今天你干什么?What are you doing today?What are you doing today? (今天你们干嘛?)Were having a track and field meet. (今天我们开运动会。)你快点儿，我们该迟到了。

16、If you dont hurry, well be late.If you dont hurry, well be late. (你快点儿，我们该迟到了!)Okay, Okay. (知道了，知道了。)Hurry up or well be late.快点儿，上学该迟到了。Hurry or youll be late for school.Hurry or youll be late for school. (快点儿，上学该迟到了。)What time is it? (现在几点?)你锁门了吗?Did you lock the door?Have you locked the door?没忘了什

17、么东西吧?Arent you forgetting something?Arent you forgetting something? (没忘了什么东西吧?)I dont think so. (我想没有。)都已经8点了!Its already 8:00.Its 8:00 already.我晚了!Im late!Im late! (我晚了!)Hurry up! (快点儿吧!)我得赶紧走!I have to rush!I have to hurry (up)!I have to get going!I have to get moving.你今天会回来得晚吗?Are you gonna be la

18、te today?Are you gonna be late today? (你今天会回来得晚吗?)No, Ill be home at the usual time. (不，和平常一样。)几点回来?What time are you coming home?What time are you coming home? (几点回来?)Around seven oclock. (大概7点左右吧。)饭盒带了吗?Have you got your lunch box?Have you got your lunch box? (饭盒带了吗?)Yes, right here. (嗯，带了。)今天好像要下

19、雨。It might rain today.It might rain today. (今天好像要下雨。)Take your umbrella with you. (带上伞吧!)出门的时候，可别忘了锁门。Dont forget to lock the door when you leave.从回家到就寝我回来了。Im home.Im home. (我回来了。)Welcome back. (你回来了。)Im back!你回来了。Welcome home!Welcome back!今天过得愉快吗?Did you have a good time?今天怎么样?How did it go today?

20、How was your day?我可以出去玩儿会儿吗?Can I go out to play?Can I go out to play? (我可以出去玩儿会儿吗?)After you finish your homework. (写完作业再去吧。)我饿了。Im hungry.Im hungry. (我饿了。)We have some snacks. (吃点儿点心吧。)点心在哪儿?Where are the snacks?Where are the snacks? (点心在哪儿?)Theyre in the cupboard. (在碗橱里。)我去补习学校了啊。Im going to cram

21、 school now. *cram意为“填鸭式补习”。Im going to cram school now. (我去补习学校了啊。)Call when you finish. (下课后来个电话。)能给我点儿零花钱吗?May I have my allowance?May I have my allowance? (能给我点儿零花钱吗?)What do you want to buy? (你要买什么呀?)真累啊!Im tired.Im exhausted. (我精疲力尽了)Im pooped. *俚语晚饭你想吃什么?What would you like for dinner?What wo

22、uld you like for dinner? (晚饭你想吃什么?)How about steak? (吃牛排怎么样?)What do you want for dinner? (晚饭吃什么?)What do you want to eat for dinner? (晚饭你想吃点什么?)你能帮我准备餐具吗?Would you help me set the table? *set the table 是将刀、叉和杯子在桌子上摆好，准备吃饭的意思。Would you help me set the table? (你能帮我准备餐具吗?)Id be happy to. (乐意之至。)Help m

23、e set up the table, will you? (你能帮我把餐具摆好吗?)晚饭做什么好呢?What should I make for dinner?What should I whip up for dinner?What should I cook for dinner?What should I fix for dinner?还是家好哇。Its good to be home.Theres no place like home. *意为“哪儿也没有自己家好”，是句常用的谚语。It feels so good to be home.你能不能赶紧去趟商店?Would you ru

24、n to the store? *不见得是“跑着去”，在这儿是“快点儿去”的意思。Would you run to the store? (你能不能快点儿去趟商店?)In just a minute. (稍等一下。)洗澡水烧好了。The bath is ready.Its been a long day. (今天真累呀!)The bath is ready. (洗澡水烧好了。)我要冲个澡。Im taking a shower.Im going to take a shower.晚饭做好了吗?Is dinner ready?Is dinner ready? (晚饭好了吗?)Not yet. (还

25、没呢。)Is it time for dinner yet? (该吃晚饭了吧?)Have you made dinner? (晚饭做好了吗?)妈妈，今天晚饭吃什么?Mom, whats for dinner tonight?Mom, what did you make for dinner?Mom, what did you fix for dinner?晚饭吃什么?Whats for dinner?Whats for dinner? (晚饭吃什么?)Salisbury steak. (吃汉堡肉饼。)Great! (太棒了。)今天吃咖哩饭。Today, were having curry.We

26、re having curry today.还要多久才能做好呀?How soon can you get it ready?How soon can you get it ready? (还要多久才能做好呀?)In about five more minutes. (再有5分钟吧。)When will it be ready?How soon will it be done?我吃了啊。Lets eat.Shall we begin? (可以吃了吗?)请先吃吧。Please go ahead.Please help yourself.这把刀真快呀!This knife cuts well, do

27、esnt it?This knife cuts well, doesnt it? (这刀挺好使的，是不是?)It sure does. (真挺快的。)水开啦!The water is boiling!The water is boiling! (水开啦!)O.K. (知道啦!)开饭啦!Come and get it! *这句直译为“来端菜!”it是指“做好了的饭菜”，全句的意思是“饭做好了，来吃吧!”。是母亲常说的话。Its time for dinner! (该吃晚饭啦!)Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner is ready! (早饭/午饭/晚饭好了啊!)该吃饭啦!Its time

28、 to eat.Its time to eat. (该吃饭啦!)Finally. (终于吃上饭喽!)这就来啦!Im coming.Ill be right there. (我马上就去。)Im on my way.手洗干净了吗?Did you wash your hands well?Did you wash your hands well? (手洗干净了吗?)Yes. (洗干净了。)别弄洒了。Dont spill it!Dont tip it over.把碗里的菜吃光。Eat all of your vegetables.Finish your vegetables.Finish up you

29、r vegetables.把饭吃光。Finish up your plate.Finish up your plate. (把碗里的饭吃干净。)Im trying to. (这不吃着呢嘛。)我不喜欢吃芦笋。I dont like asparagus.I dont like asparagus. (我不喜欢吃芦笋。)Dont be picky. (不许挑食。)谢谢您的款待。It was very delicious. Thank you.It was a wonderful dinner. (谢谢您丰盛的晚餐。)能帮我收拾盘子吗?Would you clear the table?Would y

30、ou put the dishes away?把盘子洗了。Do the dishes! *最好就这样记住。Do the dishes! (把盘子洗了。)I will. (就去洗。)Do the dishes! (把盘子洗了。)Its not my turn. (今天不该我洗。)Wash the dishes!我擦盘子。Ill dry the dishes. *dry是“使干”、“除去水气”和“擦”的意思。你干什么呢?What are you doing? *口语中一般发成“Whatre you doing?”我看电视呢。Im watching TV. *注意在这种情况下，TV前不加the。有什

31、么好看的节目吗?Are there any good programs on TV?Are there any good programs on TV? (有什么好看的节目吗?)No, not today. (没有，今天没什么好看的。)野茂上电视了。Nomo is on TV.8频道演什么呢?Whats on Channel 8?能不能帮我换个台?Would you change the channel?Would you switch the channel?Would you change the station?我还想看电视。I want to watch more TV.I want

32、to watch more TV. (我还想看电视。)Youve watched enough for tonight. (今晚你看得够多的了。)铺床吧。Lets spread out the futon. *spread意为“铺开”。Lets get the futon out. (把被子拿出来吧。)我困了。Im sleepy.Im sleepy. (我困了。)Why dont you take a nap? (你干嘛不睡午觉?)Im drowsy. *drowsy是表示困得睁不开眼。作业做了吗?Did you do your homework?Did you finish your hom

33、ework?好好学习。Study hard.Study hard. (好好学习。)I am. (好好学着呢。)快点睡觉。Hurry up and go to sleep.游戏玩够了吧。Enough with your video games.Enough with your video games. (游戏玩够了吧。)I cant quit now. (正好玩着呢。)一定要刷牙噢。Make sure you brush your teeth.Make sure you brush your teeth. (一定要刷牙噢。)I will. (一定刷。)明天的东西都准备好了吗?Are you re

34、ady for tomorrow?Are you ready for tomorrow? (明天的东西都准备好了吗?)No, not yet. (没有，还没准备好呢。)我去洗个澡。Im going to take a bath.Im going to take a bath. (我去洗个澡。)Make sure you wash up well. (好好洗洗啊。)该睡觉了。Time to go to sleep.Time to go to sleep. (该睡觉了。)Just a minute. (再等一下。)电视还开着呢。You left the TV on.You left the TV

35、on. (电视还开着呢。)Sorry about that. (对不起，我忘了关。)You forgot to turn the TV off. (你忘了关电视啦。)别把你的东西都摊在这儿。Dont leave your stuff here.Dont leave your stuff here. (别把你的东西都摊在这儿。)I wont. (知道了。)把闹钟定在8点了。I set the alarm clock for 8:00.I set it for 8:00.明天7点叫醒我。Wake me up at seven tomorrow.Wake me up at seven tomorro

36、w. (明天7点叫醒我。)Sure thing. (知道了。)晚安。Good night.Good night. (晚安。)Sweet dreams. (做个好梦。)做个好梦。Sweet dreams! *该句和Good night!一起用于就寝前。一般人均可使用，特别多用于你睡着了吗?Were you sleeping?Were you asleep?没有，还没睡呢。No, I was awake.你能给孩子换块尿布吗?Will you change the babys diaper? *diaper“尿布”。Will you change the babys diaper? (你能给孩子换

37、块尿布吗?)Again? (又要换呀?)Will you change the babys diaper? (你能给孩子换块尿布吗?)I just changed it ten minutes ago. (10分钟前我刚换过的。)想尿尿吗?Do you need to pee? *主要对小孩子用。该尿尿了。Its time to go wee-wee. *主要对小孩子用。Its time to go pee-pee. *对儿童用wee和pee，对婴幼儿用重叠wee-wee和pee-pee的形式表示“小便”。蒙一儿。Peekaboo! *孩子们在玩藏猫游戏时常用。大人有时也半带玩乐地使用。Pee

38、kaboo! (蒙一儿。)Do it again. (再来一次。)胳肢胳肢。Kuchi-kuchi-koo. *胳肢婴儿时用。大人有时开玩笑时也用。我们来投球吧。Lets play catch.Lets play catch. (我们来投球吧。)Great! (好呀!)Lets play ball.漏水了。The water is leaking.The pipe is leaking. (水管漏了。)全是灰呀。Its so dusty. *dusty“到处都是灰尘”、“沾满尘土”。Its so dusty. (都是灰啊!)I didnt notice. (我倒没注意。)It needs to

39、 be dusted. (得扫扫了。)这间屋子通风真差。Its stuffy in this room. *stuffy 房间等地方“通风不好”、“憋闷得慌”。The air is thick. (这里真闷。)I cant breathe in this room. (这屋让人喘不过气来。)The air is dense. (空气混浊。)这个房间很通风。Its drafty in this room. *drafty “有穿堂风的”。你能去喂喂狗吗?Will you feed the dog? *feed “喂食”。Please give the dog some food.你去遛遛狗吧?W

40、ill you take the dog for a walk?帮我照看一下弟弟和妹妹啊。Take care of my brother and sister.Take care of my brother and sister. (帮我照看一下弟弟和妹妹。)You bet. (放心吧。)请(给植物)浇点水。Please water the plants. *water在这里是动词“浇水，洒水”。Can I help? (要我帮忙吗?)Yes, please water the plants. (好吧，请帮我给花浇浇水。)啊!怎么这么乱呀!What a mess! *母亲看到孩子们的房间时常说

41、的一句话。Look at the mess!What a pigsty! * 含有脏得像个猪窝的语气。帮帮我吧。Help me.Help me. (帮帮我吧。)What do you want me to do? (我能帮你做什么呢?)把你的屋子收拾收拾。Clean up your room.Clean up your room. (把你的屋子收拾收拾。)But Im watching TV now. (可我正在看电视呢。)Straighten up your room.Tidy up the room.帮我打扫打扫卫生。Help me clean up the house.洗涤灵用完了。We

42、re out of dish detergent. *“洗衣粉”是laundry detergent。Were out of dish detergent. (洗涤灵用完啦。)Ill go get more. (那我去买一瓶。)你能把衣服晾上吗?Would you put up the clothes to dry?*put up是“向上挂”的意思，但在这里表示“晾衣服”。你能帮我把衣服叠起来吗?Will you help me fold up the clothes? *fold up“叠整齐”。把地扫扫。Please sweep the floor. *sweep“扫”、“打扫”。把厨房的池子洗干净。Please scrub the sink. *“洗”一般用动词wash和clean来表示，但是“使劲搓洗”这一动作，用scrub表示最合适。我得用吸尘器吸吸我房间了。I have to vacuum my room. *vacuum“用吸尘器打扫”。掸掸柜子上的土。Please dust the shelves. *dust“掸土”。Please wipe the shelves. (请擦一擦柜子。)请拖拖地。