备战2023高考英语完形填空话题分类高考模拟真题与名校最新真题训练五 家人与亲人.docx
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1、备战2023高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练(高考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题05家大与亲大(2022全国高考真题) My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over thepast ten years.Some of our are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we2 along Chalk Creek. I was 3 that our 15-month-old boy
2、would fall into the creek (小溪).I tied arope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 4、and his cryinglet the whole campground know it. So 5 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 6- hedidnt end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Ano
3、ther time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we7, but storms move infast in the mountains, and this one quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip. The9 picked up andthunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 10 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. NoU. We were stuck in the middl
4、e of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 12, afisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖)us back. We were 13.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with14, wondering what camping fun and 15 we14, wondering what camping fun and 15 we1. A.
5、ideas2. A. camped3. A. annoyed4. A. unhurt5. A. due to6. A. worked7. A. signed up8. A. arranged9. A. wind10. A. find11. A. luck12. A. patiently13. A. sorry14. A. relief15. A. failureB. jokesB. droveB surprisedB. unfortunateB. instead ofB. happenedB. calmed downB. interruptedB. noiseB. hideB. answerB
6、. tirelesslyB. braveB. dutyB , adventureC. memoriesC. walkedC. disappointedC. uncomfortableC apart fromC , matteredC , checked outC. completedC. temperatureC. startC , wonderC. doubtfullyC. safeC. prideC performancewill experience nextD. discoveriesD. cycledD. worriedD. unafraidD. as forD. changedD.
7、 headed offD. recordedD, speedD. fixD. signalD. helplesslyD. rightD. excitementD. conflict参考答案:1. CA2. DC3. BA4. DB5. AC6. AD7. CD8. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险,并且作者和家人都 十分期待即将经历的冒险。1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的一些记忆很有趣,尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想 法;B. jokes 笑话;C. memories 记忆;D. discoveries 发现
8、。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文especially from the early years when our children were little”可推 知,此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。应选C。2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一次,我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营;B. drove开车;C.walked散 步; D. cycled 骑 自彳亍车。 根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wo
9、nderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知,此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。应选A。3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我担忧我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的;B. surprised 惊讶的 C. disappointed 失望的;D. worried 担忧的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知,此处指作者担忧自己的孩子会掉进小溪里,所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳 子。应选D。4. 考查形容词词义辨析。
10、句意:他很不舒服,他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的;B. unfortunate 不幸的;C. uncomfortable 不舒服的;D. unafraid 无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文his crying let the whole campground know it”可推矢H,此处指 孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服,所以才会哭。应选C。5. 考查介词短语辨析。句意:所以我没有把他绑起来,而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于;B.inst
11、eadof代 替、而不是;C. apart from 除了; D. as for 至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知,此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感 觉不舒服,所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子,而是密切关注着他。应选B。6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:它起作用了,他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用;B. happened发生; C. mattered事关紧要;D. changed改变。根据下文“
12、he didnt end up in the creek.”可推知,此处指作者的密 切关注起作用了,孩子没有掉进小溪里。应选A。7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静 的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册、报名;B. calmed down冷静下来;C.checked out退房、结账离开;D. headed off 启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear以及下文“but stonns move in fast in the mountains”可推 知,此处指天气突然变化,出发时还天气晴朗。应选D。8. 考查动词
13、词义辨析。句意:我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静 的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排;B. interrupted中断;C pleted完成;D.recorded记录。根据上文 “storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文our peaceful morning trips”可推知,止匕处 指风暴来临,作者的旅行被迫中断了。应选B。9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:狂风大作,雷声隆隆。A. wind风;B. noise噪音;C.temperature温度;D. speed速度。
14、根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知,此处指大风刮了起来。应选Ao 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到;B. hide隐藏;C.start启动;D. fix 修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.以及We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可 推知,此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。应选C。11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有好运。A. luck好运;B. answer回答;C wonder惊奇;D.
15、signal信号。根 据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知,此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启 动,也没有获得好运,船依然无法启动。应选A。12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我们无助地坐在那里时,一个渔夫停了下来,扔给我们一根绳子并把我们 拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地;B. tirelessly不知疲倦地;C. doubtfully怀疑地;D. helplessly无助地。根 据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead moto
16、r.”可推知,此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无 法启动了,作者与家人十分无助地坐着。应选D。13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们平安了。A. sorry抱歉的;B. brave勇敢的;C.safe平安的;D. right正 确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知,此处指得到了渔夫的帮 助,作者和家人平安了。应选C。14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时,我们都会充满兴奋,想知 道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济;B.duty职责;C.
17、pride自豪;D. excitement 兴奋。结合语境,再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知,此处指作者期待接下来的露营,充满 兴奋。应选D。15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时,我们都会充满兴奋,想知 道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败;B.adventure冒险;C. performance表 现; D. conflict 冲突。 根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we
18、are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文we will experience next”可推知, 此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。应选B。【点睛】B16. BD17. AB18. AC19. DA20. AC21. BC22. AD23. BD24. BC25. C【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者喜欢表演,哥哥喜欢冥想,二者性格爱好完全不同,关系紧张。在作者遭遇失 败时,哥哥教给他冥想,作者从中悟出了做事的哲理,取得了成功。16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们看起来像双胞
19、胎,但实际上我们是完全不同的。A. mature成熟的;B. different 不同的;C. content 满意的;D. normal 正常的。根据下文“my older brother 2 meditation(冥想),while I was a bom 3 who preferred the theatrical J哥哥喜欢冥想而作者喜欢表演,前后比照可知二者性格不同。应选B。17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:到我们上中学的时候,很明显,我哥哥更喜欢冥想,而我是一个天生的表演 者,喜欢戏剧,即使是在舞台下。A. disliked不喜欢;B. preferred更喜欢;C.replaced
20、取代;D.abandoned 抛弃,放弃。根据句中比照的内容“while I was a bom 3 who preferred the theatrical”和preferred呼应,可知哥哥更喜欢冥想。应选B。18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:到我们上中学的时候,很明显,我哥哥更喜欢冥想,而我是一个天生的表演 者,喜欢戏剧,即使是在舞台下。A. writer作家;B. leader领导者;C. painter画家;D.performer表演 者。根据the theatrical ,even when off stage.和下文的in time for the trial performanc
21、e”可知作者喜欢表演。 应选D。19. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们就是合不来。A. get along相处,进展;B.drop by顺便拜访;C. show off 炫耀;D. check in 登记,报到。根据上句“I took his relative silence to be offensive.及下文a tense relationship with my brother”作者和哥哥性格和爱好不同,作者甚至认为哥哥相对沉默是一种冒犯,可知两 人相处地不好,关系紧张。应选A。20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不介意和我哥哥关系紧张,因为我在学校很忙。A. try试图,努力;B. mi
22、nd 介意;C. enjoy欣赏,享受;D.delay推迟,延误。根据句中“because I was involved at school.和下文“I practised singing in the bedroom every day”可知在学校很忙,在家依然我行我素,并不介意和哥哥的关系。 应选B。21. 考查介词短语辨析。句意:特别是,我全身心地投入了音乐剧的世界。A. In particular尤其,特别;B. In vain 徒劳;C. In return 作为回报;D. In theory 理论上。根据上文preferred the theatrical和下文I practise
23、d singing in the bedroom every day”可知作者非常喜欢音乐。应选Ao22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我每天在卧室里练习唱歌,以保持最正确状态,争取角色;我哥哥会坐在靠 窗的座位上冥想。A. humorous幽默的;B. ordinary普通的,平常的;C petitive竞争的;D. grateful 感激的。根据“practised singing in the bedroom every day”作者每天练习,可知竞争很激烈。应选C。23. 考查介词词义辨析。句意:就算没有我吵闹的歌声,他也会觉得高中已经够难的了。A.above超过,在之上;B. belo
24、w在下面;C.near在附近;D.without没有。哥哥经常冥想,作者认为即使没有自己吵闹的歌声,哥哥也会觉得高中很难。应选D。24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以练习的空间成了我们之间的问题,因为我们共用一个房间。A.issue问 题,发行;B.contrast比照,差异;C.agreement同意,一致;D. balance平衡。根据上文“a tense relationship with my brother”和句中“we shared a room.”可知练习唱歌的空间是作者和哥哥之间的问题。故 选Ao25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是我第一次费力地学歌,因为当我切换到头音时,我的
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