历史校本课程开发的研究.doc
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1、学校代码:10270学 号:102300255 专业学位论文历史校本课程开发研究以江阴市成化高中“过渡型历史选修课”实践为例Historical research based curriculum developmentIn Jiangyin City Chenghua high school, transitional History elective in practice as an example专业学位类别: 教育硕士 专业领域: 学科教学(历史) 作者姓名: 单江平 指导教师: 李稚勇 教授 答辩日期: 2014年5月 61 / 76上海师范大学学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明:我恪
2、守学术道德,崇尚严谨学风。所呈交学位论文,是本人在导师指导下,独立进行研究工作所取得成果。除文中已明确注明和引用内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过作品及成果内容。论文为本人亲自撰写,我对所写内容负责,并完全意识到本声明法律结果由本人承担。论文作者签名: 年 月 日上海师范大学学位论文版权使用授权书学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文规定,同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文复印件和电子版,允许论文被查阅或借阅。本人授权上海师范大学可以将本学位论文全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。 保密 ,在 年解密
3、后适用本版权书。本学位论文属于 不保密 。校内导师签名: 校外导师签名:论文作者签名: 年 月 日摘 要 国家基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)指出,新一轮课程改革目标之一就是要一改以往国家课程管理过分集中现象,实施国家、地方、学校三级课程管理,以增强课程对地方、学校以及学生适应性。在这一背景下,校本课程开发迎来了发展春天。校本课程又称“学校本位课程”,是指学校根据本校实际结合办学理念,满足学生发展需求而开发课程。它作为国家和地方课程补充和发展,为学生表现自我和创造自我提供无限平台,学生可以通过参与校本课程开发和选择,改变学习方式、提高学习兴趣,从而培养他们主动性和创造性。然而纵观目前校本选修课程开
4、发和研究成果可谓喜忧参半,喜是,自新课程改革以来各地各校校本课程开发如火如荼,校本模式和结构形式多样,涌现一些像北京市陈经纶中学、江苏省锡山高中、常州武进高中等校本开发特色名校,他们对校本课程开发普及实施起到了推动作用;忧是,就高中而言,目前国内外校本课程开发大多数开发只是停留在对大学选修课程依葫芦画瓢上,鲜有关注初高中之间课程关系,以及对初升高新生学习适应能力和高中生心理发展规律研究。鉴于此,本文以江阴市成化高中过渡型历史选修课程开发实践为例,立足于本校实际,以初高中历史教与学“过渡”为切入点,试图探出一条新路。本课题开发在注重尊重学生身心发展规律基础上,探讨初升高学生心理、学习等方面变化特
5、点,以此在初高中之间架起一个“桥梁”,使学生能更好更快通过这个“桥梁”“过渡”区域,从而尽快适应高中历史学习生活、校园环境、未来发展等方面,最终实现初高中历史教与学有效衔接。经过几年努力,我校历史教研组初步开发出了以“学习适应性教育、学习策略转变、个人发展定位、学业目标规划、人生观价值观养成等方面”为主要内容特色校本课程历史与人生。本课题具体研究内容如下:(1)江阴市成化高中过渡型历史选修课程开发依据,立足点,意义,原则,目标。(2)江阴市成化高中过渡型历史选修课程开发特点和模式。(3)江阴市成化高中过渡型历史选修课程开发具体操作研究。(4)江阴市成化高中过渡型历史选修课程开发困境和出路。由于
6、个人水平有限和学校实际条件限制,在本课程开发和实践过程中,我们发现还存在不少问题,影响了课程实施及成效,其中尤为重要就是:要顺利开发和实施这一选修课程,必需得到学校领导和上级教育部门鼎力支持,包括经费投入。如果没有他们支持和社会各方面协作,开发和实施校本选修课程将只能是一句空话,我相信在当前大力推行素质教育大背景大趋势下,校本课程开发和实施定能走出目前困境!关键词历史校本课程 过渡型历史选修课 初高中有效衔接AbstractBasic Education Curriculum Reform pilot made it clear that one of the specific objecti
7、ves of basic education reform is to change the course management too focused on the status of the implementation of national, local, school curriculum management levels, and enhance the curriculum of local schools and students adapt sex. in this context, the development of school-based curriculum de
8、velopment ushered in the spring.School-based curriculum called school-based curriculum refers to the reality of school school school philosophy to meet the development needs of the students and the development of curriculum based on . And develop it as a supplement state and local programs for stude
9、nts to express themselves and create self unlimited platform, students can participate in school-based curriculum development and selection , change the learning, increase interest in learning , and to develop their initiative and creativity . But look at the current development and research -based
10、elective courses can be described as mixed, joy is developed since the new curriculum reform in full swing throughout the school -based curriculum , school-based model and structural forms, the emergence of something like Chenjinlun High School Beijing , Jiangsu Province Xishan high school, high sch
11、ool and other school-based development Changzhou Wujin specialty schools , their school-based curriculum development has played a role in promoting universal implementation ; worry is , the high school , the current development of the majority of school-based curriculum development at home and abroa
12、d just to stay in the university the elective courses Yihuhuhuapiao , few programs concern the relationship between middle and high school , as well as the early rising freshman high school students to learn to adapt to the psychological development of research capacity and the law .In view of this,
13、 this paper takes practice Jiangyin Chenghua high school elective courses transitional historical development of, for example, based on the actual school to middle and high school history teaching and learning of transition as the starting point, trying unearthed a new path. The topics focus on resp
14、ecting the development of the law on the basis of physical and mental development of students to explore the early rise of students mental, learning and other aspects of the change characteristics between the middle and high school in order to set up a bridge so that students can better and faster t
15、hrough this bridge and transition area, which adapt to the learning aspects of the history of high school life, campus environment, future development, and ultimately achieve effective convergence middle and high school history teaching and learning. After years of efforts, our school history teachi
16、ng and research group initially developed a learning adaptive education, learning strategies change, personal development orientation, academic goals planning to develop other aspects of life and values as the main content of the characteristics of school-based curriculum - - history and life. Speci
17、fic studies of this subject as follows:( 1 ) Jiangyin City Chenghua elective high school history curriculum development transitional basis , footing , meaning, principles, goals .( 2 ) Jiangyin City Chenghua high school elective courses transitional historical development of features and modes.( 3 )
18、 Jiangyin City Chenghua high school elective courses transitional history of the development of specific operations .( 4 ) Jiangyin City Chenghua elective high school history curriculum development transitional difficulties and way out.Because of the limited level of personal and school physical con
19、straints , in the course of development and practice, we found that there are still many problems affecting the implementation and effectiveness of the curriculum , which is particularly important : To successfully develop and implement this elective courses , and school leaders must get the support
20、 of the higher education sector , including the input of funds . Without their support and collaboration of all sectors of society , development and implementation of school-based elective courses will only be empty talk , I believe that in the current vigorously promote quality education in the con
21、text of the trend, the school-based curriculum development and implementation will be able to emerge from the current dilemma !Keywords History Curriculum Transitional history electives Junior and senior high effective convergencel 不要删除行尾分节符,此行不会被打印目 录摘 要IAbstractIII第一章 绪论11.1问题提出11.1.1教育改革背景11.1.2适
22、应高中学生身心发展要求11.1.3校本开发和历史教学中现实问题21.2相关概念界定41.3研究目和意义51.4研究综述71.5本研究主要内容111.6研究价值与创新之处13第二章 江阴市成化高中过渡型历史选修课程开发与实施142.1江阴市成化高中简介142.2江阴市成化高中过渡型历史选修课程开发依据及意义152.3江阴市成化高中过渡型历史选修课程开发目标及原则212.4江阴市成化高中过渡型历史选修课程开发之概况222.4.1课题研究内容具体操作研究222.4.2成化高中过渡型历史选修课历史与人生校本课程纲要252.4.3成化高中过渡型历史选修课开发个案25第三章 江阴市成化高中过渡型历史选修课
23、程开发评价403.1成功之处403.2不足之处42第四章 江阴市成化高中过渡型历史选修课程开发反思与出路434.1反思434.2出路43结 论46参考文献47附 录49致 谢59ll 千万不要删除行尾分节符,此行不会被打印。在目录上点右键“更新域”,然后“更新整个目录”。打印前,不要忘记把上面“Abstract”这一行后加一空行第一章 绪论1.1问题提出校本课程作为一个新名词,早在20世纪80年代就已在西方出现,至今已有30多年历史。在我国近十多年课程改革实践中,不少学校对其进行了一定程度开发研究,但这些研究仍处于初级阶段。随着新一轮课改展开和“国家、地方、学校三级课程管理”政策实施,我国校本
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