七年级英语下册Unit8TheseasonsandtheWeather导学案仁爱版.doc

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1、Unit 8 The seasons and the Weather 第22课时Topic1 重点单词1. n.天气 2. n.春天 3. n.温暖，热心 4. n.季节 5. n.夏天 6. adj.热，辣 7. v.爬，攀登 8. n.冬天 9. adj.n.冷；寒冷，感冒 10. v.n.下雨；雨 11. v.n.下雪；雪 12. adj.阴雨，多雨 13. v.记得，记起 14. n.雨衣 15. adv.在外面，向外面 16. adj.下雪多 17. adj.多风，风大 18. adj.有雾 19. adj.多云，阴天 20. adj.明亮 21. n.温度 22. adj.adv.

2、低，矮 23. n.假期 24. n.伞 25. n.太阳镜 26. n.短裤 27. v.n.旅行，旅游 28. v.穿，戴 29. adv.突然 30. v.发光，照耀 31. adv.更好 32. n.澳大利亚 33. pron.adv.大多数；最 34. n.太阳 35. adj.忙于（做某事），忙碌 36. n.叶子 37. n.风 38. n.冰 39. n.帽子 40. pron.我们自己 41. v.n.希望，期望 42. n.旅行，旅游 43. n.正午，中午 词汇拓展1.climb(n.)_攀登者,登山者2.rain(adj.)_下雨，多雨3.snow(adj.)_下雪，多

3、雪 (n.)_ 雪人4.wind(adj.)_ 多风 5.fog(adj.)_ 多雾6.cloud(adj.)_ 多云7.bright(adv.)_ 明亮地8.holiday(同义词)_ 假期9.wear(过去式)_ (过去分词)_ 10.shine（现在分词）_ 11.heavy（adv.）_ 重地12.leaf(pl.)_ 13.strong(adv.)_ 猛烈地 14.hopeful(否定词)没有希望_(v.n.)_ 希望短语荟萃1.在春天in spring2.在夏天in summer3.在秋天in fall4.在冬天in winter5.放风筝fly kites6.去游泳go swim

4、ming7.爬山climb hills8.堆雪人make snowmen9.学习做某事learn to do sth.10.穿上put on11出去go outside12非常明亮nice and bright13.去旅行go traveling14.暑假summer holidays15.最好(不)做某事 had better (not)do sth.16.需要做某事need to do sth.17.带一把伞take a n umbrella18.记得去做某事remember to do sth. 19.天气放晴get fine20.后来，稍后，不久以后 late on 21.复苏Come

5、 back to life22.last from.to .从.持续到.23.变绿turn green24.出来，开放，出版come out25.变化很大change a lot26.散步take a walk27.休息一会儿have a short rest句型集锦1. Whats the weather like in spring? Is warm.Its a good season for flying kites.春天天气怎样？很暖和。它是放风筝好季节。2. How is the weather in fall? Its cool.Its a good time to climb h

6、ills.秋天天气怎样？很凉爽。它是爬山好时间。3. Which season do you like best,spring,summer,fall or winter?你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天，秋天还是冬天？ 4.I like summer best.=My favorite season is summer. 我最喜欢季节是夏天。5.How are things going? 事情进展得怎么样？(一切可好？)Thing are going very well. 事情进展顺利。 6.Whats the weather like in Beijing? 北京天气怎样？ 7.Whats

7、the temperature? 温度是多少？ The temperature is between 2 and -8. 2到-8.The lowest temperature is .,the highest temperature is. 最低温度是.,最高温度是.8.The summer holidays are coming. 暑假就要来了。9.Youd better know about the weather in different areas in August. 你最好了解一下澳大利亚不同地方天气。10.You need to take an umbrella when yo

8、u go out. 当你出去时候，你需要带伞。11.Everything comes back to life. 万物复苏。12.Winter lasts from December to February. 冬天从十二月持续到二月。重难点解读-Whats the weather like in spring? 春天天气怎么样？-Its warm.很暖和。（Unit8 Topic1 P81）1. - the weather in Shanghai?-Its sunny.A. Hows; like B.Whats; like C.How; / D.Whats;/2. Its here.Pleas

9、e take off脱下 your sweater毛衣.( )A. cold B.cool C.windy D.hot(1) Whats the weather like.？=How is the weather.？用来询问天气怎么样？”。weather为不可数名词。(2) 描述天气句型有：It is sunny/windy/rainy/snowy/cloudy/foggy/cool/cold/warm/hot/dry.The sun shines brightly.The wind blows strongly.It rains/snows heavily/hard.The weather/

10、It will get warmer and warmer.It is going to rain/snow.拓展What was the weather like yesterday？昨天天气怎么样？It was rainy.What will the weather be like tomorrow？明天天气怎么样？It will be foggy. Its a good time to climb hills.这是登山好时节。（Unit8 Topic1 P81）3. Its a good time to fly kites.(变为同义句)Its a good time kites.Its

11、 a good time to do sth.=Its a good time for doing sth.意为“这是做某事好时节/时光”类似用法还有Its a good season to do sth.=Its a good season for doing sth.意为“这是做某事好季节” In England,its warm and rains a lot.在英国，天气暖和而且经常下雨。（Unit8 Topic1 P85）4.根据句意用rain适当形式填空。I dont like days.There is lots of this month.I usually stay at h

12、ome when it .(1) rain 作动词，意为“下雨”，如：It often rains in summer.夏天经常下雨。(2) rain作名词，意为“雨”，如：There isnt much rain this summer.(3) rainy 形容词，意为“下雨，多雨”拓展类似由名词加后缀-y变成形容词还有windy多风，cloudy多云，snowy多雪,下雪，sunny晴朗，多太阳,foggy多雾等 It often rains and sometimes it rains heavily.经常下雨，有时雨下得相当大。（Unit8 Topic1 P86）5.There was

13、 a rain yesterday.A. heavily B.strong C.hard D.heavy6.Its blowing .Dont go out.B. heavily B.strong C. strongly D.heavy(1) snow 作v.意为“下雪”；作n.意为“雪”，一般作不可数名词。如：It may snow this evening.今晚可能下雪。The kids are playing with the snow.孩子们正在玩雪。【链接】 rain作v.意为“下雨”；作n.意为“雨”，一般作不可数名词。如：Its raining outside.Please st

14、ay at home.外面正在下大雨，请待在家里。There was a heavy rain last night.昨晚下了一场大雨。(2) 形容雨或雪大常用副词heavily、hard和形容词heavy。如：rain/snow heavily/hard下大雨/下大雪，a heavy rain/snow一场大雨/大雪【拓展】形容风大常用副词strongly、hard和形容词strong，如：blow strongly/hard刮大风，a strong wind大风易错易混辨析 wear，put on，dress，in （Unit8 Topic1 P85）1. She is old enoug

15、h to dress . ( )A. yourself B.himself C.herself D.her clothes2. She doesnt like a red flower in her hair.( )A. to put on B.to wear C.to dress D.be dressed in3. The man a strange hat is a funny actor.( )A. dressing B.dressed C.in D.put on4. Its very cold outside.The man a overcoat to keep himself war

16、m.( )A.wear B.dressed C.in D.put on(1) put on 意为“穿上，戴上（衣帽鞋袜等）”，强调动作，如：He put on his coat and went to work.他穿上外套去上班了。(注意;put过去式和原形相同)(2) wear 意为“穿着，戴着（衣帽鞋袜等）”，强调状态。如：He always wears glasses.他总是带着眼镜。The girl (wearing a red coat) is my sister.穿着红色外套那个女孩是我妹妹。(3) dress用法：(初二学习)dress sb.意为“给某人穿衣服”，后面只能接人作

17、宾语，不能接衣服鞋帽等。如：She is dressing the baby.她正在给婴儿穿衣服。dress oneself意为“给自己穿衣服”。如：The child is old enough to dress himself.这孩子已经长大，能够自己穿衣服。get dressed意为“穿衣服”，后不接具体“衣服”。如：Hurry up and get dressed.快点穿上衣服。be dressed in意为“穿着”，也表示状态，如：He is always dressed in a red coat.他总是穿着一件红色外套(4) in 后接颜色或衣服鞋帽等，表示穿戴状态。如：The

18、girl is in red.那个女孩穿着红色衣服。The girl in a yellow coat is my sister.穿黄色外套那个女孩是我妹妹。=The girl wearing a yellow coat is my sister.Unit 8 The seasons and the Weather 第23课时Topic2 重点单词1. adv.一起，共同 2. v.n.使.感兴趣；兴趣，爱好 3. n.德国 4. n.印度 5. n.家乡，故乡 6. adv.在任何时候 7. n.相机 8. v.分享 9. n.乐趣 10. n.衣服11. v.携带，拿，提 12. v.决定

19、 13. adj.有危险 14. v.n.呆，停留 15. adv.adj独自，单独 16. n.山 17. v.到达 18. adj.友好 19. n.礼物 词汇拓展1.interest兴趣，爱好；使感兴趣(指人adj.)_ 感兴趣(指物adj.)_2.German(adj.n.)德国，德国人，德语；德国人，德语(n.)德国_ 3.India（n.）印度(n.adj.)印度人；印度,印第安人_4.fun(娱乐，乐趣)（adj.）_滑稽，好笑5.decide（n.）_ 决定6.gift(同义词)_ 礼物短语荟萃1.绕着旅行travel around2.照相take pictures 3.回到去

20、go back to4.名胜place（s）of interest 5.去度假go for a holiday 去度假go on holiday 去云南度她假 go to Yunnan for her holidays 6.做某事最好时间the best time to do sth7.一年到头 all (the) year round8.去旅行take a trip /go on a trip在去.旅行中on a trip to .9.在太阳下in the sun 句型集锦1.What are your plans? 你计划是什么？2.I want to go to Cuba. 我想去古巴3

21、.I plan to go to Australia. 我计划去澳大利亚。4.I wish to travel around the country and take some pictures. 我希望周游全国并拍些照片。5.I hope to get together with them. 我希望和他们相聚在一起。6.Id like to visit some places of interest in China. 我想参观中国一些名胜。7.Each of you has a good plan for the holidays. 你们每个人都有一个好假期计划。8.I hope you

22、all have a wonderful time. 我希望你们都玩得愉快。9.Whats the best time to go there? 去那儿最好时间是什么？10.How was your trip （to Lijiang）? 你去丽江旅行怎样？11.How did you travel to England? 你是如何旅行到英国？重难点解读 You should prepare well for it.你应该为它做好准备。（Unit8 Topic2 P93） 1.-Whats the noise?-Oh,I forget to tell you.The neighbors for

23、a party.A. prepare B.are preparing C.will prepare D.have prepared(1) prepare vt.意为“准备”，后接名词或代词作宾语。如：Our teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.当我走进办公室时，我们老师正在备课。prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth. for sb.为.准备.,如：My mother prepared much delicious food for me on my twelfth birthday.在我十

24、二岁生日那天，我妈妈为我准备了许多美味食物。(2) prepare vi.prepare for sth.意为“为.做准备”，如：The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正忙于为考试做准备。(3) prepare名词形式为preparation，常用于句型：make preparations for意为“为.做准备”。如：They have made preparations for what will happen.他们已经为将要发生事情做好了准备。 arrive,get,reach （Unit8 Topic2 P96） 2

25、. -How soon will Mr.Green Beijing?-In a weekA.reach B.get C.arrive D.come3.Maria is leaving for France soon by air.She will arrive Paris the morning of August 8th.A.at ;in B.in; on C.in; in D.at; on4.-Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow?-At 2:00 p.m.I will meet him when he at the airpor

26、t.A. gets to ;arrives B.will get to ;will arrive C.will get to; arrives D.gets to ;will arrivearrive in + 大地点 到达某国家或大城市 arrive at + 小地点，到达某个具体地点，如车站、村庄等。 get 是不及物动词，其后接介词to.reach + 地点到达，抵达，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，无须介词。试填空: My uncle arrived Beijing yesterday.I arrived the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall.

27、 = I reached the Great Wall.注意 reach here/there/home = get here/there/home =arrive here/there/home Unit 8 The seasons and the Weather 第24课时Topic3 重点单词1. n.节日2. v.准备 3. n.饺子 4. n.圣诞节 5. adj.甜 6. n.好运，幸运 7. n.果馅饼 8. v.相信 9. adj.满，充满 10. n.月亮 11. adj.重要 12. v.adj.打开;开放，敞开 13. adj.特殊 14. n.葡萄 15. adj.运气

28、好，幸运16. v.敲17. v.n.呼喊18. v.款待，招待19. adj.国际20. n.竞赛，赛跑21. adj.国家，民族22. n.旗帜词汇拓展1.luck（n.）幸运，运气(adj.)辛运_ (adv.)_幸运地 2.important（adj.）重要(n.)_ 重要性3.decorate(n.)_ 装饰4.internation(adj.)_国际5.nation(adj.)_国家，民族短语荟萃1.春节Spring Festival2.意味着.结束mean the end of.3.在这一天on this day4.好运good luck5.聚会，聚集get together6.

29、举行聚会have a get-together7.母亲节Mothers Day8.教师节Teachers Day9.中秋节Mid-autumn Festival10.忙于做某事be busy doing sth.11.忙于某事be busy with sth.12.用.装饰.decorate.with.13.去做礼拜go to church14.在.末尾/尽头at the end of.15.互相问候greet each other16.圣诞快乐Merry Christmas17.举起，挂起put up18.熬夜(做.)stay up(doing.)19.压岁钱lucky money20.在午

30、夜at midnight21.敲.knock on/at22.冲某人喊shout at sb.23.向某人喊话shout to sb.24.开某人玩笑play tricks on sb.25.一天假a one-day holiday26.国庆节National Day27.观看某人做某事watch sb. do sth.28.观看某人正在做某事watch sb. doing sth.39.上升go up下降go down句型集锦1. Before Christmas Day,people are busy preparing for it.在圣诞节之前，人们正忙着为圣诞做准备。2. Child

31、ren put up stockings by the fireplaces or at the end of their beds before they go to bed.孩子们在睡觉前把袜子挂在火炉旁或床尾。3.In China,the Spring Festival is a big event.People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes.在中国，春节是一大盛事。人们在一个月前就开始为节日做准备。4. On the eve of the festival,the family ge

32、t together for a big dinner.在除夕，全家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛年夜饭。5.They stay up and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck.为了有好运气，他们熬夜在午夜吃饺子。6.People can enjoy a one-day holiday.人们能享受一天假期。重难点解读 On this day,people eat sweet dumplings for good luck.这一天，人们吃汤圆以求好运。（Unit8 Topic3 P97） 1. He passed the English exam yesterday.A.luck B.lucky C.luckily D.unlucky（1） luck n.运气，不可数名词，无复数。Good luck (to you)!(祝你)好运！【拓展】lucky幸运，如：I am a lucky man.我是一个幸运人。lucky反义词是unlucky不幸运，如：Some people seem to be always unlucky.一些人似乎总是不幸。luckily adv.幸运地，如：Luckily,he caught the early bus.很幸运他赶上了早班车。