中考专题复习形容词和副词.docx

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1、中考专题复习形容词和副词考点布置：单项选择、完形填空、词语运用考点内容：形容词、副词的词义辨析，形容词的比较级以及一些固定搭配等【一览无余】 形容词、副词的位置 形容词是用来修饰说明名词的，一般放在名词前作定语或系动词之后作表语一个细心的女孩 2.The girl is (careful,carefully) 当形容词修饰由any,some,no构成的复合代词时，一般只能后置3.一些重要的事 4.我的收音机有点问题 副词()是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子的，一般放在动词后或句首作状语。如：5.He is reading (认真得)。6. （luck）,no one was hurt.(

2、)enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置。如：7.你够上学的年龄了 （）表示时间、频率的副词always，often，usually，never等常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词的后面，行为动词的前面。如：8.他总是帮助别人 He is always helping others.9.他总是来得很早 【牛刀小试】1. The girls voice sounds_. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully2. My parents will go there

3、by taxi because it is raining_. A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily3. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主义者). She _ eats meat. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually【一览无余】二、 形容词、副词级的构成1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。a)直接加er,est

4、：small-smaller-smallest,cold-colder-coldest; b)以不发音的字母e结尾的词加r,st : large-larger-largest,late-later-latest; c)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：wetwetter-wettest,thin-thinner-thinnest;d)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est : busy-busier-busiest,happy-happier-happiest.(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.(以ly结尾的副词，除e

5、arly外，比较级、最高级均用more、most)butiful-more beautiful-most beautiful difficult- more difficult-most difficultearly-earlier-earliest3、不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good好的better更好的best最好的well好；(身体)好的,bad, badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的ill(身体)不舒服的many许多的(可数)more更多的；更most最多的；最much许多的(不可数)；非常litt

6、le少的less更少的least最少的far远的；远地farther更远的；更远地farthest最远的；最远地further进一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)三、 比较级、最高级用法副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法和形容词的原级、比较级、最高级用法法基本相同。以下主要以形容词的用法为例进行讲解。比较级用法讲解1. 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A+比较级+than+B”。e.g.Li Leis room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月

7、饼比那块好吃。注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one，that，those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中the one替代可数名词单数形式，the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式，that替代不可数名词。e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.北京的天气比广州的天气冷。2. 表示“两者之间最一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。3. 表示“越来越”，用

8、比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。e.g.Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的家乡越来越漂亮了。4. 表示“越就越”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。e.g.The more we get together, the happier well be.我们越是在一起，就越开心。【牛刀小试】1.She played the piano

9、_ than we had thought.AsuccessfulBsuccessfully Cmore successfulDmore successfully2. What does your cousin look like now?Oh, he is much _ than before.AstrongBstronger CstrongestDtoo strong3. The busier he is, the _ he feels.AhappilyBhappy ChappierDmore happy4. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She

10、 does her homework _.Amore carefullyBmore carelessly Cmore carefulDmore careless【一览无余】最高级用法讲解1表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。e.g.He is the strongest of the three boys.在三个男孩子中，他是最强壮的。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。2. 表示“最的之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构，该形

11、容词后面的名词要用复数形式。e.g.Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。3. 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最”。e.g.The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China. 长江是中国第一大长河。4. 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。e.g.Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是班上最高的学生。=Li Lei is taller than any other student in

12、 his class.李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。=Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。=Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.李雷比班上其他任何人都高。牢记下列结构：比较级+than+any other+单数名词all the other+复数名词anyone/anybody elseany of the other+复数名词the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词【牛刀小试】1、What do you think of the

13、 football match?Wonderful. They have played _.AbestBbetter CworseDworst2、Whos _ basketball player in China now? It is Yao Ming?No. Its Sun Mingming.AtallBtaller Cthe tallest Dthe taller3、Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world.Athe biggestBbigger Cmuch biggerDbig【牛气冲天】1He is s

14、low in studying. I wonder how he could get good results in the exam.No wonder he is always _.AlivelyBhard-working Ckind-heartedDhelpful2It has a strange smell in your room. Youd better keep the window _.Aopen Bopens CclosesDclosed3.Will you please speak _? Im afraid I cant follow you.AloudlyBpleasan

15、tly CslowlyDeasily4. Do you believe some special dogs can do things _ man?Aas good asBas well as Cas soon asDas careful as5. I dont like this kind of TV shows because theyre _?AboringBwonderful CinterestingDbeautiful6. In winter the day is _ than it is in summer.Ashort Bshorter CshortestDthe shortes

16、t7. Mary felt ill on Monday, and _ the following day, so she went to see a doctor.Abadly Bworse CworstDmore ill8. The fish smells _. You mustnt eat it.AniceBheavy Cquick Dterrible9. The fish smells _. You mustnt eat it.AniceBheavy Cquick Dterrible10. Dont worry. Your grandma will get _.Awell and wel

17、lBbetter and better Cwell and betterDgood and well【一览众山小】【2011呼和浩特】12. Wha t do you think of Toms speaking? No one does in our class. A. good B. better C. well D. best【2011四川达州】26.Up to now the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）has nearly history.Yes, it was founded July 23rd, 1921.A. 90 years; at B. 90

18、-year; inC. 90-years; of D. 90-year; on11. The bag of rice is heavy for Tom to carry. Lets go and help him.A. too B. so C. very【2011雅安】6. The woman is very busy so she _ watches TV. A. often B. always C. seldom D. almost答案：C【2011广东深圳】9. The doctor told me_ too much but I find it difficult. The docto

19、r is right. The less you drink, _ you will be.A. dont drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthierC. not to drink; the more healthier D. dont drink; healthier答案：B 【2011广西南宁市】29. Oxford University is _ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings. A. different B. famous C. special D. popular2

20、9. 答案：D【2011广西南宁市】33. Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people _. A. friendly B. lovely C. happily D. lively【2011雅安】11.Which month has _ days in a year? February. A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest【2011雅安】12. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _. A. lon

21、ely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone【2011凉山】( )25.What a careful boy you are! Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything _ than me. A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful【2011凉山】( ) 22. Mom bought _ oranges for me, but Id like to drink some _. A. many; oranges B. muc

22、h; orange C. many; orange【2011广西崇左】36Dad ,how can I get on well with my xlassmates?Try to be friendly to them .That will make it much_.A.easily B.more easily C.easy D.easier【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )27. Li Kai jumped in the long jump. He won the game.A. longest B. farthest C. highest【2011泰州】5.Who is suitable

23、for the new chairperson of the Students Union? David is. He is _ enough to come up with new ideas. A. imaginative B. humorous C. modest D. outgoing【2011重庆江津】() 25.I think these cards are than those cards.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest【2011山东菏泽】23. Which city is your favorite? Hangzhou, of cou

24、rse. Its the _place that I want to visit. A. worse B. worst C. better D .best 答案 D 【2011四川乐山】26. Do you often go fishing with your father? No, _. I dont like fishing at all.A. neverB. alwaysC. usually【2011四川乐山】28. Susan, you know what? We can have a dog!Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much

25、_ to look after.A. easy B. easier C. easiest【2011浙江台州】19. Its going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you.Thank you！You are so . A. lucky B. kind C. relaxed D. interesting【2011山东泰安】29. Which do you like , summer or winter?I prefer summer.A. goodB. well C. betterD. best 【2011浙江杭州】18. Are you sati

26、sfied with the result of the exam? Not at all. I cant have _. A. a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worse oneD. the best one【2011浙江金华】21. Its so cold today. Yes, its colder than it was yesterday.A.someB.more C.very D.much【2011重庆】31. The more you smile, the _ you will feel.A. happy B. happier C. happil

27、y D. more happily答案B【2011浙江丽水】24In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money_ during the Spring Festival. A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially 【2011浙江丽水】28Everybody should remember it is not _ to swim in the river aloneAhealthy B. safe Cpossible Dcomfortable【2011山东临沂】28. Stay away from junk food, please. Its bad for us，_ for children! A. recently B. especially C. probably D. nearly 【2011广西贵港】40.Whose home is _ away from school in our class? Liu Meis. A. father B. far C. the farthest D. near7 / 7