全国卷高考英语短文改错讲解(20页).doc
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1、-全国卷高考英语短文改错讲解-第 20 页 全国卷高考英语短文改错前言:全国卷高考英语短文改错考察考生的综合语言运用能力,涵盖英语语言的各个层面。但是综合分析历年试题我们不难发现短文改错是有规律可循的,考察的常考考点是固定的。采取有针对性的练习,定会有提高。考点解析:名词一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点高考资源网主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数,关键是记住常用的不可数名词和集体名词以及复数形式表达不同意义的名词(见核按钮)二、真题单句归纳(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some
2、 waters from a stream. (waters 改为water,因“水”为物质名词,不可数) (全国卷)(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为 times,many times 意为“许多次”) (全国卷)(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为 libraries,因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)(4) I hope that you two could come
3、 and visit us some times soon. (times 改为 time,some time 意为“某时”) (全国卷)(5) Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time,因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷)(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改为 questions,因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots o
4、f) (全国卷)(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改为 subjects,因 a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷)(8) and often watch football match on TV together. (match 改为 matches) (全国卷)(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改为 returns,many happy ret
5、urns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷)(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为 schoolmates,因校友不只一个,另外根据其后的 all 也可推知) (全国卷)(11) I used to love science class all of them biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改为 classes,指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷)(12) They did not w
6、ant me to do any work at family. (family 改为 home,因 at home 为固定短语) (全国卷)(13) so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为 subjects,请注意前面的 all) (全国卷)(14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改为 pictures,picture 作为可数名词,其前应有限定词,或为复数形式) (全国卷)(1
7、5) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改为 programs,从句意上看,此处应用复数) (北京春季卷)(16) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word 改为 words,注意其后的复数动词) (全国卷)(17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.“(month 改为 months,因 several 后要用可数名词的复数形式)
8、 (江苏卷)(18) but after class we become stranger at once.(stranger改为strangers,由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数) (全国卷)(19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. (minute改为minutes,因为a few后面的名词一定是复数) (广西卷)(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby(age改为ages,
9、因谈到不止一个人的年龄,age用复数;of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人 (浙江卷)(21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when (homeworks改为homework,因它是不可数名词,没有复数形式) (福建卷)(22) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge,因 knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式) (湖北卷)(23)I stay here for one and a half hour and
10、(hour 改为hours )(24)The second man pointed his glass and asked if the angel could cure his poor eyesight.(将glass改为glasses.此处指的是眼镜)(25) Some of his friends go to see him every day ,who take him lots of good book and some fruit.(将book 改为books)(26) I would like to stay there for a month, visiting place
11、of interest(把place 改为places)(27)I had many wonderful experience ,but I also had a bad one .(吧 experience 改为experiences ,次处指经历)三、模拟单句演练(1) Women live longer than men in most country.(2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.(3) Its said that all the ticket have been sold out.(4) The
12、children spend a lot of times watching TV.(5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.(6) The flower in the park were all pleasing.(7) As the day went by, she became less anxious.(8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.(9) Its one of the most interesting book that Ive ev
13、er read.(10) He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.(11) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.(12) He hasnt lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.(13) I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.(14) Hes getting married next month and decides to b
14、uy some furnitures.(15) Theres a papers factory near our school. 参考答案(1) country 改为 countries,因其前的most 意为“大多数”。(2) time 改为 times,many times 意为“许多次”。(3) ticket 改为 tickets,因它是可数名词,且受 all the 的修饰。(4) times 改为 time,因 time 表示“时间”时不可数。(5) peoples 改为 people,因 people 表示“人们”,本身是复数,其后不能再加词尾-s.(注:复数的peoples 表示
15、不同的民族)(6) flower 改为 flowers,因为其后的谓语为复数。(7) day 改为 days,句意为“随着时间的推移,她变得不那么焦急了”,此处的 day 应用复数。(8) computer 改为 computers,根据句意和其后的谓语 are,可知 computer 要用复数。(9) book 改为 books,因 one of 后表示范围的名词要用复数。(10) 去掉 time,his first visit 即为他第一次访问,其中已包含“次”的概念。(11) tear 改为 tears,因 tear 为可数名词,不要误认为它是不可数名词。(12) friend 改为 f
16、riends,因a great many 后要接复数名词。(13) family 改为 home,leave for home 意为“动身回家”。(14) furnitures 改为 furniutre,因它是不可数名词。(15) papers 改为 paper 名词的所有格表示的是所属关系,即所有权,而这里指的是造纸厂而不是“纸的厂从句及并列连词高考英语短文改错考点解析:从句一、考点规律分析短文改错对从句引高考资源网导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。二、真题单句归纳(1) In the last five years t
17、hat theyve climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. (去掉 that,因此处的 in the last five years 为时间状语,其后无需用that) (全国卷)(2) Charles said, “As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb it.(I 前加 as,因为 as soon as 为引导时间状语从句的引导词)(全国卷)(3) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go
18、 to a hospital since they are ill. (since 改为 when / if / whenever.从句意上看此处用 since 讲不通,改为 if / when / whenever 均可) (全国卷)(4) However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. (there 改为 where,where 在此引导定语从句) (全国卷)(5) in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of wh
19、ich some may be novels. (去掉 where,in other places 在此为地点状语) (全国卷)(6) in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (that 改为 which,因介词后要用 which 来引导定语从句) (全国卷)(7) and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (whether 改为 if,表示“如果
20、”时,不能用 whether) (全国卷)(8) I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (去掉 when 或将 when 改为 that,因这里的定语从句中谓语动词(spent)缺宾语,故只能用关系代词 that或将其省略) (全国卷)(9) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (where 改为 which,因此处要填关系代词作主语) (全国卷)(10) but it didnt matter that I would win or not. (that 改为 w
21、hether,whether 与 or not 搭配,表示“是否”) (全国卷)(11) I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. (as 改为 that,sothat为固定句式,其中的 that 引导结果状语从句) (全国卷)(12) In one class, I learned it rained. (it 前加why,why 在此表原因) (北京春季卷)(13) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldnt fi
22、nd. (where 改为that / which,或去掉 where,I couldnt find 为修饰 place 的定语从句,其前用关系代词,也可省略) (北京春季卷)(14) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. (we 前加 when,时间状语从句缺少连词引导) (全国卷)(15) Besides, I have few friends, I dont know that they dont like to talk with me. (that 改为 why,why 引导宾语从句,表示原因) (年全国卷
23、)(16) I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei. (whos 改为 whose,因whos=who is,不仅结构错误,而且意思也不通;whose 引导定语从句,表示“的”) (福建卷)(17) It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before. (when 改为 since,It is / has been +时间段+since(谓语动词是短暂性动词)是固定句型,意为“自以来有多久了”) (年天津卷) 三、模拟单句演练
24、(1) He is the man his car was stolen.(2) Thats the hotel which we were staying last summer.(3) Thats the palace where we visited last summer.(4) I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again.(5) In the past few years when weve planted thousands of trees along the river
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