全国(一)卷百校大联考2020届高三11月考试-英语试题(Word版含答案有听力文字无听力音频材料)(9页).doc

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1、-全国(一)卷百校大联考2020届高三11月考试-英语试题(Word版含答案有听力文字无听力音频材料)-第 10 页百校大联考2020届高三11月考试英 语注意事项： 1本试卷分为四部分。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。 5考试范围：高考全部内容。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、

2、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man like before? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Table-tennis. 2. What do we know about Miss Lucy? A. Wise. B. Kind. C. Learned.3. Why is Johnson so sad? A. His father is ill. B. His daughter is dying. C. His grandmother has canc

3、er.4. What did the mans mum do yesterday?A. She had dinner outside. B. She quarreled with someone. C. She cooked supper for visitors.5. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Student and teacher.第二节 （共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，

4、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Be away on business. B. Receive guests. C. Have a meeting.7. What is the dialogue about? A. Asking for permission. B. Asking for promotion. C. Seeking for rescue.听第

5、7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How old is the man? A. 20. B. 30. C. 50.9. What is the mans plan next year? A. To direct some films. B. To change his career. C. To make documentaries.10. Whats the womans attitude to the mans films? A. Admiring. B. Disapproving. C. Concerned.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who does the woman

6、buy the laptop for? A. Herself. B. Her son. C. Her daughter.12. How will the woman pay? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.13. Where are the two speakers? A. In a store. B. At school. C. In a library.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does the man agree with? A. Customers are always right. B. Finding

7、 a good job is not easy. C. Dont always satisfy customers.15. When did the woman leave her former company? A. A month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.16. Why did the woman quit? A. She disliked the job. B. Her husband changed his job. C. She expected to face challenges.17. Why will the w

8、oman drive to Emoryville? A. To go sightseeing. B. To see her parents. C. To call on friends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the new research about? A. Walking dogs can be bad for the elderly. B. Walking dogs is good for older people. C. Walking dogs can easily make people hurt.19. How many cases were

9、 mentioned of breaking in bones? A. Above 32,000. B. More than 23,000. C. Less than 32,000.20. Why do older people love dogs? A. Dogs are loyal to owners. B. Dogs can share peoples pleasure. C. Dogs can ease peoples loneliness.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最

10、佳选项。A The following are some of historys most inspirational women recommended by Therese Borchard.Who Was Mother Teresa ? ￥Born in Macedonia, Mother Teresa（19101997）taught at St. Marys High School, in Calcutta, India, but was forced to do something about the suffering and poverty. In 1950 she founde

11、d the Missionaries of Charity. Although her devotion to the poor is inspiring, its her persistence（坚持不懈）through years of doubt, as recorded in her private journals, that inspired me the most.The Diary of a Young Girl ￥In The Diary of a Young Girl, Anne Frank （19291945） documented her life in hiding

12、from 1942 to 1944 during the German Occupation of the Netherlands. She is a role model of honesty, strength, and hope for me that even in the most miserable circumstances, you can lead with love.A Life of Discovery ￥“Do one thing every day that scares you,” wrote Eleanor Roosevelt （18841962）. She ha

13、d a lot to choose from, as her life was full of challenges. Eleanor inspires me to bravely deal with problems that matter to me, and to find her way through lifes trials and hardships with gracefulness and determination.Story of My Life ￥A deaf-blind author from Alabama, Helen Keller （18801968） prov

14、ides a powerful example of a woman through two major disabilities to achieve a meaningful life. “We could never learn to be brave and patient if there were only joy in the world,” she said. Her attitude of hope and optimism inspires me to use my suffering to become a better and wiser person, to go b

15、eyond my pain into service of others.21. Why does Therese Borchard recommend Mother Teresa? A. She worked as a teacher for years. B. She set up a charity organization. C. She published a private journal. D. She helped the poor in spite of doubt.22. What made Eleanor Roosevelt special? A. Facing chal

16、lenges bravely. B. Loving doing scary things. C. Having high intelligence. D. Continuing carrying out trials.23. Which book should the disabled losing hope read? A. Who Was Mother Teresa ? B. The Diary of a Young Girl C. A Life of Discovery D. Story of My LifeBAs a kid, Joanna Buckley wasnt interest

17、ed in science until she had a chance to try it. That happened when she got a chemistry set for Christmas.“Over the course of a few weeks, Id completed every experiment. But in the process, I polluted my parents dining room carpet and burnt the kitchen worktop with the spirit burner,” she says.Now sc

18、ience is Buckleys job. She works in the chemistry department at the University of Sheffield in England. “I realize, first-hand, how important it is to have something or someone to show you why science is so great,” she says. Now the good news is that citizen science appears. Citizen science takes th

19、e fun of experimenting a step further than Buckleys at-home chemistry kit. Thats because these experiments are real, looking for novel answers. “Compared with a one-off experiment, whats cool about citizen science is that students get that this has a purpose,” Prunuske says. “Students want to do a g

20、ood job, because they know scientists are going to use the new data in their own research.” Long agrees. “Kids like that its real. And they like that its important, that it matters.” Citizen-science projects have made big discoveries. One found a previously unknown galaxy cluster （星系团）. Another proj

21、ect helped assess how much damage a big earthquake had caused in Japan. And one of the first citizen-science projects helped scientists learn where butterflies go every winter.Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science. Thats one reason they hope that fun, exciting citizen-science proj

22、ects can help them keep in touch, Long says. And she has some evidence that its working, “Last year, we did have a couple of students say, I really think I want to be a scientist now. ”24. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To support trials can make teens interested in science. B. To prove fail

23、ure is the mother of success in science. C. To state Buckley has a talent for science. D. To praise Buckley for her strong will.25. Why is citizen science more fun? A. It carries out experiments frequently. B. It must carry out experiments in groups. C. It needs to seek for new solutions. D. It dema

24、nds to handle complex problems.26. What can we know from what Prunuske said? A. She participated in the experiment. B. She took pride in what students took up.C. Citizen science is popular with students. D. Scientists are willing to employ students.27. What is Longs attitude towards citizen science?

25、 A. Concerned. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.C Vegetable gardens may not be as visually pleasing as the variety of flowers, but Floridians looking to save some green by growing their own salad fixings can soon do so without fear. Gov. Ron DeSantis this week signed a law that bans local gove

26、rnments from carrying orders against homeowners from raising veggies in their yards.The law, which takes effect July 1, puts an end to that particular power of towns and cities across the state to prohibit vegetable gardens for “aesthetic（审美的）purposes”.The problem became a cause after a couple livin

27、g in Miami Shores Village opposed the decision of a $ 50 a day fine for growing vegetables in their front yard, as theyd done for years. Hermine Ricketts and her husband Tom Carroll fought City Hall in a case that wound its way up the states court system, with judges consistently ruling against thei

28、r money-saving and health-conscious project. After the Florida Supreme Court ruled in favor of Miami Shores right to control design and landscaping standards, the couple replaced their vegetables with pink flamingos（红鹤）.Their cause was not lost, however. State lawmakers proposed and passed a law tha

29、t effectively voids the court rulings, with Rob Bradley, who sponsored the bill, reportedly calling the villages action a “vast overreach”.The lawmaker noted the difficulty that many families experience getting fresh and affordable food, calling bans against vegetable and fruit gardens ridiculous. A

30、bout a third of all households in the U. S. grow some of their own food, according to the National Gardening Association. The group says a 600-square-foot garden that costs around $ 70 a year to keep can grow 300 pounds of fresh produce worth about $ 600 annually.28. Why will some Floridians plant s

31、alad fixings? A. To add to some green. B. To make life colorful. C. To build their own gardens. D. To cut down daily expenses.29. What made people focus on the garden? A. Shortage of fresh vegetables. B. A case concerning a couple. C. The advantages of raising vegetables. D. The unjustice of judges

32、conclusion.30. What does the underlined word “voids” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Hides. B. Cancels. C. Prevents. D. Values.31. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To show how to get these statistics. B. To provide some advice for citizens. C. To add some background information. D

33、. To list the benefits of growing vegetables.D In July 2017, the American space agency（NASA）admitted to not having enough financial means to send man on Mars for the purpose of exploring it. The news had the effect of a bomb after five years of communication and development for this space exploratio

34、n project. And yet, a few months before this announcement, the two houses of the US Congress voted a law to guide future NASA tasks. Among these tasks was an inhabited trip to Mars in 2033. In the meantime, NASA is focusing on the Mars 2020 mission by building its rover （漫游者）, which will be equipped

35、 with a series of new scientific instruments. This new machine will also look a lot like Curiosity which landed on the red planet in 2012. The mission Mars 2020 aims to assess the livability of the planet and possibly identify potential tracks of life yesterday and today.At a recent press conference

36、, former US astronaut Tom Jones announced that NASAs current budget could not solve some technical problems for 25 years. Thus, it postpones the first inhabited mission of the agency to Mars in 2043. The subject concerned mainly mentioned many damages that will affect the body of astronauts.Indeed,

37、the trip to Mars could be completed in nine months by considering the current technologies and the moment when the planets are closer to each other. However, periods of weightlessness that are too long may, in particular, cause a lack of calcium. In fact, it influences the bones of astronauts. In ad

38、dition, this can lead to significant damage of vision.A quarter of a century is needed to develop new technologies to solve these problems. For example, there is the question of developing nuclear propulsion（推进）systems. Indeed, it could reduce travel times. Finally, there is also the idea of designi

39、ng something to allow astronauts to hibernate during the trip!32. What made NASA put off its inhabited mission?A. A shortage of funds. B. The living conditions. C. The damage to health. D. Objection of scientists.33. Which is right about the Mars 2020 Mission?A. It has been put off. B. Its aim is to

40、 send man to Mars. C. It is to evaluate the possibility for our living. D. Its purpose is for man to walk on Mars.34. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The update of new devices. B. The accuracy of travel times. C. The time to develop technologies. D. The problems existing nowadays.35. I

41、n which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ice fishing is a sport about catching fish from within a frozen lake or other body of water. Before going ice fishing, the fisher

42、 must make sure that the ice is at least four inches thick to ensure his or her safety, The fisher must then drill a hole in the surface of the ice. 36 . When ice fishing, a fisher may sit outside in the cold on a stool. 37 . These cabins are referred to by a variety of names, such as fish house and

43、 ice hut. They may include cooking facilities, and light, and are usually used on a multi-day ice fishing trip. 38 . Sometimes, a strainer （滤网） may also be necessary to remove new ice as it forms while drilling the hole or while ice fishing. The types of fishing poles needed for ice fishing depend o

44、n the fish the fisher hopes to catch. A small, lightweight pole is used to fish. A fisher may also use a tip-up pole when ice fishing. This pole is ideal for the fisher who does not wish to attend completely to the fishing pole. 39 . In order to use a spear for ice fishing, the fisher also needs fis

45、h decoys（诱饵）to draw the fish to the hole in the ice. 40 . A flasher is a system capable of telling the fisher how deep the fish are in the water. The fisher may also use underwater cameras in order to watch the fish. This can add an interesting aspect to the sport of ice fishing.A. Fishers may also use a flasherB. Thus, they can easily catch fishC. The fisher may have many choicesD. The fisher may also use a spear for ice fishingE. Only then can the fisher drop a fishing line into the body of waterF. In some cases, however, the fisher may sit inside a heated ca