全新版大学英语第一册笔记(19页).doc

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1、-全新版大学英语第一册笔记-第 19 页大一上英语笔记整理【the first class】 shape your character 形成你的品格kill your wills and dull your wisdom accumulate 积累a thin smile 一个浅浅的笑容With the reports in hand，his face was beaming with satisfaction.His face was brightenes. 拿着成绩单他的脸露出满意的笑容。When I read your message,tears streamed down my che

2、cks. 当我得知你的消息的时候泪水沿着我的脸颊流下。dumb luck 坏运气good luck 好运气I dont have any pleasant association with English. 我对英语一点兴趣都没有In China,academic success is always associated with students grade. 在中国，学业的成功总是与学生的成绩挂钩Life doesnt always turn out as you expect. 生活不是总呈现出你所期待的那样put off 把放在一边eg:Your principle is first

3、come, first serve.Why do you put me off?【writing for myself】proper=decent adj. 正经的，古板的rigid(unchangeable)=precise adj.古板的，一成不变的 primcountry adj.tedious=boring adj.乏味的，枯燥的（eg:a meeting）due adj.到期的 eg:Your rent is due,and renew the payment,please.tackle v.处理，应付（=deal with）simple-minded(pure) adj.头脑单纯的

4、，傻乎乎的face sth=face up to sth 面对着eg:face the world 面对世界（闯闯世界）be faced with 面临eg:be faced with the urgent situationproduce v.呈现，出示；生产，制造（=turn out编写，制造）eg1:produce your IDeg2:This title produced an extraordinary sequence of mental e flooding back into/to stheg:All awful feeling of regret came flooding

5、 back into my mind as I recalled the hurting quarrel with my beloved mon.view 看，阅review 复述relive 重回到，重温eg1:I wish I could relive my childhood.eg2:Happiness,never wears out/fades away,if you take a positive attitude toward life.You can relive it whenever you want.wear out 消失，残损 eg:a worn shirt 一件破损的衬

6、衫respectable adj.体面的，可拿出手的 eg:a respectable house/cardoable adj.可行的，可做的gone adj.消失的，逝世的eg1:Gone are the days when we fought together,sharing laughter and tears.(adj.位于句首，全部倒装)eg2:Gone is our relationship.Out,mand v./n.控制；要求eg:have a good command of sth 善于；对有很好的掌握attentive adj.专心的，专注的attention n.cont

7、empt n.轻视 ridicule n.嘲讽eg:Drop the tone of contempt and ridicule when addressing me.scorn=despise=look down upon v.轻视hold back 阻碍eg1:Your laziness and hot temper hold you back.eg2:Having held back my tears,I continued to narrate(narrate =tell诉说) my bitter stories.eg3:Held back,tears were revolving(打

8、转) around the rims(眶) of my eyes.Drop your airs(姿态). 放下你的架子用短语表示“当的时候”eg1:I felt a pain in my heart at the sight of(当看到) her haggard(憔悴的) face.eg2:My heart sank deeply at the knowledge that(当得知) he had betrayed me.当表达混合的复杂情感时 feel a mixture of A and BYour requirements are beyond my reach. 你们的要求我接受不了

9、exceed v.过于excessive adj.过分的eg:supply exceeds demand 供过于求distress n.疼痛，伤痛（心理的）eg:feel distressedas much as “”应该是名词或者名词短语eg:The essence(本质，精髓) of education is to give as much positive influence as possible.ever-adj 永久的-adjeg1:ever-lasting/permanent friendship 永恒的友谊eg2:ever-green tree 长青的树wind v.蜿蜒的，曲

10、折的 /waind/ eg:a winding patha strong wind whistle(吹口哨) through 一阵狂风呼啸而来drag through home 疲惫地回到家form a sharp contrast 形成一个鲜明的对比摆除习惯（彻底铲除）的三种表达roat out habits=get rid of habits=wipe out habitsAnticipating that the demand for electricity is high/heavy next month, so they decide to expend/increase produ

11、ction.skim through=scan 浏览fragile mind 脆弱的心灵，幼小的心灵【the scholarship jacket】 grow 培养，种植（植物）区分几种表示“喂、养”的词 feed 喂、养（人或动物） raise 抚养（人）lie falt on ones back 平躺false adj.错误的falsify v.篡改；伪造keep my word rooted in your mind 牢记我的话draw=tie n.平手 eg: a close tieThe pounding(震耳欲聋的击打) in my ears drowned out(淹没，压过)

12、the rest of the words,only a word here and there filtered through(过滤，渗透).maintain=keep up 保持，维持make it 成功了，达到了uncomfortable(feel bitter) adj.不舒服的，不顺眼的 (形容人时) eg: He was uncomfortable with my boy friends if their fathers were not as successful as he was.about= regarding=concerning 关于My miserable sala

13、ry here cant even cover my regular/daily expense. 我可怜的薪水甚至不能支付我日常的开支a small sound of dismay(丧气) escaped my thoatYour name escaped me. 我记不得你名字了Word failed me. 我无话可说muster my courage 鼓足勇气muster 聚集muster my dignity 保持尊严动词当做名词使用 eg1:on the walk homeeg2:a pleasant stay in Hefeiclasp(hold/catch firmly) v.

14、紧抓The last words came out in an eager rush(匆忙地).I speak in a trembling rush(颤抖的).desperately hoping 极其地希望a desperate person 一个走投无路的人a desperate plan 一个孤注一掷的计划spring up 迅速地生长，疯长eg1:high buildings spring upeg2:Objections should be fought wherever they spring up.eg3:joy springs upwithdraw v.退缩withdrawn

15、 adj.胆怯的，沉默寡言的wink at=twinkle 眨眨眼；闪烁know better 比谁都清楚eg1:His face looked as happy and innocent as babys, but I knew better.eg2:You should have known better than to mix up with this bastard(恶棍).【all the cabbie had was a letter】know sth by heart 真正了解learn sth by heart 熟记，真正学会on the road 在途中，在奔波中You sh

16、ould at least say it as you mean it. 你撒谎至少要像一点We go way back. 我们是老相识（俚）Its no fun to lose any friendand losing a real old one is even tougher.remind 使想起（可做补语）eg: It always keeps myself reminded.mean v.意味着；希望，指望；打算eg1: It means a lot to me. 这对我很有意义（这对我意味很多）eg2: I mean you to be an actress. 我希望你当名演员eg

17、3:Ive been meaning to write for some time. 我已经打算了很久来写岁月不饶人的三种表达：Time goes by.Time flies.Were none of us getting any younger.more than I can say 无法言表choke up 梗塞be choked upeg1:I was choked up with angry hearing the news.eg2:The dead atmosphere chokes me up.【never let a friend down】attach v. 系上，别上，挂上；

18、附带attachment n.附件 eg1:Attached is my comment in my story.(倒装)eg2:We are attached. 我们如胶似漆（关系很好）all the way through my life 我这辈子far-away friends(friends who are far away from us)远方的朋友You have a far-away look in your eyes. 恍惚的眼神Its true in my case.= Its no exception in my case. 对我来说情况就是这样/对我来说也不例外打算做某事

19、的三种表达：be intending to do sthintend to do sthbe meaning to do sthset aside(把放在一边) time to do sth 腾出时间做A true friend is a person who can share weal and woe(福与祸).He looks far more than 30 years. 他看起来远不止30岁。scrape a living=keep body and soul together 勉强糊口pitch(颠簸) violently(猛烈地) forward and plow into/da

20、sh(冲进，一头栽进) a hidden bank of sand(沙子).spin v.旋转；纺线eg1:the wheels only spin(打转) deepereg2:spin the coin 掷硬币knock out 淘汰eg1:His breath was knocked out.=He was breathless.rg2:knock-out event 淘汰赛head for 朝着；朝着奔去eg:Im heading for nowhere. 我好迷茫Im in the middle of nowhere. 我四处荒芜人烟out of shape 不成形out of pla

21、ce 格格不入the despair clouds his face 绝望覆盖在他的脸上grin 轻轻地一笑the bad odd 逆境，挫折eg:Ill make it against all the bad odds. 【public attitudes toward science】privilege n.特权；荣幸(=honor)privileged adj.享有特权的eg1: Its my privilege to stand here and give you a lecture.eg2: It was not so bad for a privileged minority.Bu

22、t for(要不是) the vast(广大的，广阔的) majority of population, life was nasty(令人难受的)，brutish(野蛮的) and short.inquire v.询问inquiring adj.好问的，爱探索的eg: inquiring minds(have a desire to gain knowledge)求知的心be so+ adj. that=be such thateg1:Human initiative and inventiveness are such that even this wouldnt succeed.eg2:

23、 Such is human nature that many people tend to sacrifice higher pay for a better society position.make informed decisions 做出明智的选择in the hand of=be controlled by 落在的手中；被所控制eg: You should have your own brain, and dont be trusted into/in the hand of advertisers.in two minds 犹豫不决，三心二意不专一element n.成分，元素

24、eg: every single elementharness=use v.利用halve v.将减半half n.一半since后面加连续性动词时表示否定的意思eg: How long is it since you was in Tianjin? 自从你离开天津有多久了？fit in 适合，与融合；找到时间(见某人或做某事)eg1: I cant fit in.=I am out of place.eg2: I cant fit you in, because I have a dull schedule.我没有时间见你，因为我的行程满了eg3: I can only fit in a t

25、en-minute talking.sufficient=enough=adequate adj.足够的，大量的evident=obvious=clear=apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的，清楚的倍数表达法：A is N times as great(long/much/) as BA is N times greater(longer/more/) than BA is N times the size(length/amount/) of Bnor位于句首表示“也不”时部分倒装eg: I dont know who you are, nor do I know what you

26、 want.An informed(有经历的，有知识的) man is likely to make informed(明智的) decisions.Success is within my grasp, so dont worry.成功在我的掌控之中所以不要担心characterize v.以为特征character n.特征eg:The faith in “the true, the good, and the beautiful”does not necessarily fit into the society characterized by money.hospitality n.热

27、情好客conscience n.良知initiative and creativity 主动性与创造性the gravest problem that humans are faced with=the gravest problem facing us humans grave adj.严重的；庄严的四种表示“严重的激烈的”: severe=intense=fierce=toughconsider sth= take sth into consideration 考虑到【tony trivisonnos American dream】start from scratch 从零开始（白手起家）

28、afford sth=afford to sth 承担得起eg: I cant afford to provoke you.the disease and panic sweep through the whole countrycompliment=praise v.赞扬complimentary adj.Summer passed into fall, and winds blew cold.秋天带走了炎夏，秋风吹来了凉意buy sth on credict= trust sb for sth 赊账stoop v.弯腰，哈着腰hunt a job 找工作an amused look 调皮的

29、表情a far-away look 恍惚的表情sb grow in stature in my mind 某人在我心中形象高大make do with sth 凑合做eg: The lunch is very nasty. So we just make do with it.capacity 能力(=ability)；容量shad v.放出，流出（shad tears）;n.小屋，棚sponsor vt/n.赞助，担保The little house is livable(适合居住的) and homey(舒适的，像家的).on the top/bottom rung of the ladd

30、er 云梯的最顶/最底层do with 解决；可接受eg1: Dont worry.I will do with you whatever who you are.eg2: Can you give me 5000￥?If you dont have,I can do with 3000￥.cut into 减少eg:Your preference for those “Excellent Students” has already cut into your credibility(威信；信誉).call on 呼吁；拜访down payment 首付buy sth on installme

31、nt 买按揭Thats what I think you are. 你在我心中就是这个样子Its just a modest(适中的) car. exclude v.专门的；排外的exclusive adj.eg:exclusive shop 专卖店include v.包括hurry vi.匆忙赶路；vt.催促lack sth= lack for sth= be in lack of sth 缺乏discourage=dismay v.泄气dismal adj.沮丧的双重否定表示肯定：There is nothing but has flaws.没有什么东西是没有瑕疵的。【the compan

32、y man】self-sacrificing 自我牺牲型的workaholic dominant 强势的withdrawn 内向的drop an/the acquaintance with sb. 与某人断绝关系may,will,can 真实情态动词might,would,could 虚拟情态动词executive 管理人员survive 比活得久；存活A survive B=B is/was survived by A A比B活得久eg:The poor old lady,survived all of her 3 children by 10 years.marrying and moth

33、ering 结婚生子smother 窒息provide for=take care of 照顾funeral n.葬礼Its my funeral(我是死是活都不关你的事).You dont need to care about itdo odd jobs 打零工deceased adj.已故的bitterness=grudge n.怨恨feel bitter about sb. 怨恨某人straighten out 解决；理清eg: straighten out thinking 理清思路a heart-attack natural 容易心脏发作a flue natural 容易感冒a na

34、tural for sports/music 天生的运动/音乐奇才discreet=cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的renew acquaintance 结识新朋友high and low=here and there 到处calamity 灾难a pat on ones back=pat sb on ones back 表扬，鼓励take over 接管overtake 超越(在竞争中)introspection n.沉思，深思commitment n.义务，责任 sense of commitment 责任感be committd 某人很忙 eg:I am mit a crime/

35、mistake 犯一个罪/错voyage of life 人生的旅程reluctantly 勉强地，不情愿的narrowly=by a small/narrow margin(书页空白) 勉强超出A correspond to B A相当于B，A与B相一致eg:The American congress(国会) corresponds to the Chinese NPC(人民代表大会).haunt vt.鬼常出没的地方；人经常去的；萦绕eg:The room is always haunted. 这间屋子经常闹鬼This is just the caf I used to haunt. 这个

36、咖啡店就是我过去常来的那家Gone are the days, but the memory haunts me(记忆常常萦绕心头).a haunting melody 经常萦绕心头的旋律sustainable development 可持续发展sustainthe murmur(轻声) of a stream(小溪)mumble (不自信地)嘟哝Ignoring everything, she thrusted(塞) the food into her month greedily.I have a splitting(裂开的) headache.cheeks(面颊) with a rosy

37、(如玫瑰的) glow(光) 容光焕发My face is growing with health.【a valentine story】profile n.档案，第一印象think about it=give some thought to it Their thoughts(想法) have nothing in common with ours.a thoughtful(=considerate体贴的，考虑周到的) soul and insightful(具有洞察力的) mindThis time I finally gained an insight into(彻底看透) what y

38、ou are.a man of insight 一个具有洞察力的人Each letter was a seed falling on a fertile heart.I dont have any knowledge about you. 我一点都不了解你feel for sb 对某人有好感schedule vt/n 安排；行程表a slim build=a slim figure 苗条的身材delicate adj.delicate skin 娇嫩的皮肤delicate design 精致的设计delicate words 柔和的语言springtime comes alive(苏醒)A g

39、ood leader can always identify himself with the public. 一个好的领导总是会和群众打成一片be grateful to sb. for sth, 为了某事向某人表示感谢Her face broadens into a smile. 她的脸上绽放出笑容She grinned(咧嘴一笑), exposing a set of perfect teeth.physical labor 体力劳动mental labor 脑力劳动mood (feel down) 沉闷的，低沉的【fable of the lazy teenager】weave=coo

40、k v.捏造，虚构drive/bring sth home to sb. 让某人深刻理解某事eg: Benjamin Stein weaves a tale to bring home to young Americans the need to change the way think about education.（划线部分原本是在,由于此成分过长所以后置于句尾）a handful of=a slice of 一部分chill v.(使)变冷 eg: a chilling cruelty/coldness/indifference 让人不寒而栗的残酷/寒冷/漠不关心a good-natured person 一个性格很好的人a better-natured person 一个性格更好的人dramatize v. 将戏剧化，将描述得更生动rise and decline 盛与衰