六年级英语语法专项练习(6页).doc

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1、-六年级英语语法专项练习-第 6 页六年级英语语法专项练习一般现在时 一、意义 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二、构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:B

2、e +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school.否定句：主语+ dont+动词原形(+其它)。 如：we dont play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如： Do you often play basketball af

3、ter school l? Yes, we do. / No, we dont.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?如： What do you often do after school ?当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well.否定句：主语+ doesnt+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesnt swim well.一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问

4、句?如： How does your father go to work?三、第三人称单数后面的动词要加s或es 第三人称单数包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。1. 一般情况加s，如：readreads；livelives；singsings2. 动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。miss-misses guess-guesses watch-watches dish-dishes dodoes go-goes（记住课本中出现的这几个：watches, teaches, goes, does, was

5、hes, passes）3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es，如：flyflies；studystudies Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu元音字母+y结尾的直接+s playplays stay-stays4. 特殊情况：have-has四.时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ work study wash try look _ have_ pass_ swim live carry come_ watch_ plant_ eat read

6、fly _ see like want_ brush_ do_ teach_ play buy二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 3. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 4. Mike _(like) cooking. 5. They _(have) the same hobby. 6. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 7.

7、 You always _(do) your homework well. 8. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 9. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 10. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 11. We often_(play) on the playground.12. He _(get) up at six oclock.13.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.14. What_ _ he

8、usually (do) after school?15.Amy (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.16. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.17. At night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.18. _ Mike_(read) English every day?19.How_she_(go)to work?20. Where_your mother_(work)?三、选择 TV everyday. Engli

9、sh. A.likes B.like C.liked lots of shoes. A.have got B.there are C.has got ( )5.Amy and Daming often ( )6.He ( )1.Amy_ in an office. Her parents_in a hospital.A.work works B.works work C.work are working D.is working work ( )2.The boys_ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has ( )3.Wang Mei

10、_ music and often _ to music. A.like; listen B.likes; listens C.like; are listening D.liking ; listen ( )( )5.The picture _ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking( )6.John is always _ Amy. A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help( )7.Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters( )9四、翻译下列句子1、他喜欢画

11、画。_2、她在医院工作。_3、我爸爸步行去上班。_4、李磊经常在午饭后玩电脑游戏。_一般过去时用法：表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用 last过去“last week,上星期 just now,刚刚 yesterday昨天” in 1982,an hour ago一小时前last year去年 am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were.（were not=werent） last过去的意思1.主语+be（was,were）+名词 2.主语+行为动词的过去式（+ed或其它）+其它 1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, c

12、ook-cooked 2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied4不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew,

13、ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat，stop-stopped（一）、写出下列动词的过去式 .isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _pass_ do _（二）、单项选择.( )2.Your hair _ so short, then. A.is B.was ( )3.Yesterday Amy _ in the park and _ to some friends. A.w

14、alk, talk B.walks, talks C.walked, talked.( )5._ you cook meat yesterday? A. Do B. Does C. Did( )7.Were you ten? A.No, I didnt B.No, I wasnt C.No,I werent( )8.Yesterday I Mum .But Sam help. A.helped;dont B.help;didnt C.helped;didnt( )9. ( )11.The watermelon ( )13.Did you watch TV?_. A.Yes,I do. B.Ye

15、s,I didnt. C.No, I didnt.( )14.Did you help me clean my room ? Yes , I ( )15.What did Lisa do yesterday? She ( )16.What did you do last weekend?I into the lake and to it. A.jumped,swimed B.jump, swam C.jumped,swam( )18.Did John ( )20.Did you 一般将来时态 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：this mornin

16、g, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。基本结构：be going to + do； will+ do.同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.一、选择( )1.My brother _to Shanghai( ) take a ball tomorrow. A.will B.are

17、C.is ( ) to swim next week. A.is going B.will C.was ( )6. you take your ball? A.is going B.will C.was ( )8.We to play ball. A.is going B.will C.are going( ) go home. A.is going B.will C.are going( ) to go to school. A.is going B.will C.are going二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a pi

18、cnic this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?5. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV

19、and _ (catch) insects.三、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候

20、见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?四、分别用be going to do和will翻译下列句子今晚你将要做什么？_你将什么时候去？_你将怎样去呢？_今天下午你将要去哪里？_你将要买什么呢？_现在进行时专项练习： 现在进行时的肯定句：主语（人称）+be(am,is,are)+动词.ing现在分词形式。如：Im reading a book. He is playing football.现在进行时的疑问句：be(am,is,are)+ 主语（人称）+动词.ing现在分词形式Is he playing football?现在进行时的特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be(am,is,ar

21、e)+人称+动词ing现在分词形式。如：What are you doing?现在进行时态（3种变化规律）1. 直接加ing：dodoing drawdrawing cookcooking answeranswering readreading listenlistening flyflying singsinging playplaying2. 去掉末尾的e加ing：writewriting dancedancing taketaking havehaving makemaking rideriding dive-divinggive-giving come-coming drive-dri

22、ving use-esing live-living hope-heoping change changing close-closing3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping双写末尾字母加ing：getgetting runrunning swimswimming sitsitting putputting dig-digging cut-cutting stop-stopping let-letting skip-skipping setsetting你正在干什么？ What are you do

23、ing? Im answering the phone.他/她/它正在干什么？ What is he/she/it doing? Hes/Shes/Its 他（她、它）们正在干什么？What are they doing? They are 在句子中看到like或likes后面的动词要加上ing一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_ make_ ride go_ like_ write_ drive read_ have_ sing _ dance_ make buy _ collect live_ take_ come _ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ get_ put

24、_ run_ swim 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls_(dance )in the c

25、lassroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .11. Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 12. The rabbits (jump) now. 13. Look ! Tom and John (swim). 14. My brother (make) a kite in his room now. 15. Look!

26、The bus (stop). 16. We (have) an English class now.17. Listen! Someone is (come). 18. What are they doing? They (catch) butterflies now.19.What_you_(do)?20.I_(sing) an English song.21.What_he_(mend)?22.He_(mend) a car.23._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.24._she_(sit) in the boat?25._you_(ask) questions?26.We

27、_(play) games now.三、单项选择( )1.我在照看孩子.A.I am looking after the baby.B.Im look aftering the baby.C.I look am aftering the baby.( )2.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework.A.are want B.helpC.are helping ( )4.你在干什么?A.What is you doing? B.What are you do?C.What are you doing? ( )5.Listen! She_in the

28、 classroom.A.is singing B.sing C. is sing( )6.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.A.are watching B.cant watching C.dont watch ( )7.The children_football.A.is playing B.are playing C.play the ( )8.They are flying kites. A.他们喜欢放风筝. B.他们在放风筝吗? C.他们在放风筝. ( )9.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. A.j

29、ump B.run C.riding 四、完成下列句子:( )1.Who _ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing ( )2.Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class.A.have B.having C.are having( )3.Listen! The baby _ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying ( )4.Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A.are wearing B.weari

30、ng C.are wear ( )5.What are they doing? They are_things away.A.put B.puting C.putting ( )7.Are you playing basketball? No, we _.A.isnt B.arent C.dont( )8.Listen! The girl _ in the room.A. singsB.singing C.is singing ( )9.The boy is _ to his teacher.A.sayingB.speakingC.talking ( )10. Look!The boys_ t

31、heir mother do the housework.A.are wanting B.help C.are helping ( )11._ are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. A.Who B.What C.How ( )12. Is she _ something?A.eat B.eating C.eats ( )13.你正在干什么? A.What is you doing? B.What are you do? C.What are you doing? ( )14.我正在听他说话. A.I listening to him.

32、B.Im listening to him. C.Im listen to him. ( )15.Listen! She _ in the classroom.A.is singing B.sing C.to sing( )16.The children _ football.A.is playing B.are playing C.play the( )17.They are flying kites.A.他们喜欢放风筝.B.他们在放风筝吗?C.他们在放风筝.( )18.The man _ near the house now.A.work B.works C.is working( )19.Who_overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issinging( )20.Itsnineten.Thestudents_amusicclass.A.haveB.havingC.arehavingnds