小升初英语集训教程1.doc
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1、一、语音一. 把下列的音标分类。/ i: / d /dz / e / z / : / / u / / u / / s / w /: / / / / ei / tr / / l / / / / g / v /a: / dr / h / e / / / au / /u: / / / /u / i / / b / j / / / m / / i / /t / ts / p / t/ / / f / /ai /d / / n / / / i / / k / / r /长元音: 短元音: 清辅音: 浊辅音: 二、选出下面划线部分发音不同的单词。1、( ) A. cake B. face C. apple
2、 D. late2、( ) A. me B. leg C. bed D. set3、( ) A. hut B. ruler C. duck D. cup4、( ) A. clock B. hot C. go D. sock5、( ) A. head B. dead C. deaf D. sea6. ( ) A. think B. Mean C. Bank D. thank7. ( ) A. now B. no C. ink D. name8. ( ) A. hour B. his C. here D. hide9. ( ) A. know B. knife C. knock D. bike10
3、.( ) A. zoos B. desks C. chairs D. toys三、从下列四个选项中选出所给单词的正确读音。( ) 1.set A、/set/ B、/sit/ C、/st/ D、/st/( ) 2.court A、/kut / B、/kut/ C、/k:t/ D、/sit/( ) 3.better A、/bet:/ B、/bt/ C、/beta:/ D、/bet /( ) 4.duck A、/dk/ B、/dk/ C、/duk/ D、/du:k/( ) 5.tank A、/sk/ B、/tik/ C、/tek/ D、/tk /( ) 6.mouse A、/maus/ B、/mus
4、/ C、/mus / D、/ms/( ) 7.cry A、/srai/ B、/krai/ C、/kri / D、/krei/( ) 8.where A、/wi / B、/wi:/ C、/ he/ D、/we /( ) 9.deep A、/di:p/ B、/dip/ C、/dep/ D、/ dp/( ) 10.echo A、/ku / B、/ek/ C、/eku/ D、/ku/四、 根据音标,写出正确的单词。/ be / / wait / / hed / /elifnt / /pl / / ki:p / / maus / / fi:t / / desk / / lmp / 二、名 词一 名词种类
5、: 1.普通名词 (desk. book. pen )2.集合名词(class. family. audience. )3.专有名词(Beijing. China. Smith. April. the United States .the Great Wall)4.抽象名词(sadness. happiness. time.)二. 名词变复数规则变化 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds. (清辅音后读/s/ 浊辅音后读/z/) 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,bus-buses, box-boxes, bru
6、sh-brushes, watch-watches. (-es读作/iz/) 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,family-families, (-ies读作/iz/) 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,knife-knives wife-wives (-ves ves读作/vz/)5以o结尾的名词,有生命+es,无生命+s. kilo kilos photo photo tomato-tomatoes radio radios video videos. (-s读作/z/)三. 名词变复数不规则变化:1.特殊形式.man men.woman women
7、 foot feet tooth teeth mouse mice 、child childrendeer deer goose geese Asian Asians American Americans German Germans2. 单复数形式相同.sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese3.合成名词,只将其主体词变为复数形式.girl student girl students pencil-box pencil-boxes policeman-policemen Englishman-Englishmen4.由man和woman修饰的词,全都变成复数。
8、a man doctor men doctors a woman teacher women teachers5.有些名词只有复数形式 clothes, trousers, glasses, chopsticks.四. 不可数名词1.只有单数形式,没有复数形式。2.不能和a或an及数词搭配3.表示不可数名词的数量,可用以下两种方法。(1.)用much, a little, a lot of /lots of some, any等修饰.(2.)可用表单位的词修饰a piece of paper, two pieces of paper, a bottle of orangethree bags
9、of rice. a spoonful of sugar. an armful of wood.五. 名词所有格 1.单数N N+s. the boys bag;our teachers room 2. (1.)复数N Ns+. Boysschool (2.)词尾无s的复数N则仍要加s. mens clothes 3.(1.)一样东西为两人共有,则只在后一个名词后+s。 We visited Xiao Li and Xiao Zhangs room. (2.)一样东西为两人分别所有,则在每个名词都后+s。 We visited Xiao Lis and Xiao Zhangs room. 4.
10、 表示无生命的名词所有格用of. the window of the room小升初英语专题训练题:名词练习一、 写出下列名词的单数或复数形式。 bus _ sheep _ woman _ dress_ story _watch _teeth_ apple tree_ geese_ babies _ students _peaches_ stars_ families_ fish_ child_ farmers_ policeman_ knife_ man _ box_ shelf _ leaf _foot_ English stamp_ woman nurse_ German_二、 翻译下列
11、词组。一些桃子 _ 我的自行车_五袋大米_ 教师节 _八只脚 _ 三八妇女节_二十颗牙齿_ 二张纸_三瓶果汁 _ 四个男医生_ 四十个女警察_ 七颗梨树 _ 十二把小刀_ 一副世界地图_ 九个德国人_ Helen的朋友_ 许多孩子 _ 双胞胎的妈妈_三按要求改写下列句子。1. There is an orange tree in the garden.(改为复数句)_2. She is a good teacher. (改为复数句)_3. I have some interesting story books. (改为单数句)_4. There are some women teachers
12、over there. (改为单数句)_5. -What is it? -Its a box. (改为复数句)_四单项选择。( )1.Mr Smith is _father. They are twin sisters.A. Mary s and Johns B. Marys and John C. Mary and Johns( )2.She needs _.A. a glass water B. two glasses of water C. two glasses of waters( )3.There are five_ in our school.A. woman teacher B
13、 woman teachers C. women teachers( )4.There are many _ in the fridge.A. food B. bread C. Vegetables( )5.Im thirsty. I think Ill buy some_.A. water B. eggs C. Cakes( ) 6.John bought _ for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoe( )7. -What wou
14、ld you like to have for lunch, sir? -Id like_. !A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken( )8. There are five _in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers( )9. The post office is a bit far from here. Its about_.A. thirty minutes s walk B. thirty minutes
15、walkC. thirty minutes walk D. thirty minutes walk( ) 10. _ turn yellow in autumn.A. LeafB. LeavesC. LeaveD. Leafs五用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. How many_ (sheep) are there on the hill?2. There is some_ (food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two_ (tooth) now.4. There is a lot of_ (water) in the bottle.5. There
16、are five_ (people ) in his family.6. Lets take_ (photo), OK?7. I have lots of_(tomato) here.8. The_ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow.9. Their_ (dictionary) look new.10. There are many_ (fox) in the picture.11. Different people may have different _(idea).12. Would you like some _(tomato)?13. Jim has so
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