人体英语及人体解剖学相关英文词汇.doc

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1、head 头throat 喉咙，咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨，头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨，脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱musc

2、le 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermi

3、form appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道Human anatomy人体解剖Major body systems 主要人体系统Circulatory system 循环系统Digestive system 消化系统Endocrine system 内分泌系统Exc

4、retory system 排泄系统Immune system 免疫系统Integumentary system 皮被系统Lymphatic system 淋巴系统Muscular system 肌肉系统Nervous system 神经系统Reproductive system 生殖系统Respiratory system 呼吸系统Skeletal system (Human skeleton) 骨骼系统Organs 器官Anus 肛门Appendix 阑尾Brain 脑Breast 胸,乳房Colon or large intestine 结肠Diaphragm 膈Ear 耳Eye 眼He

5、art 心脏Kidney 肾Larynx 吼Liver 肝Lung 肺Nose 鼻Ovary 卵巢Pharynx 咽Pancreas 胰Penis 阴茎Placenta 胎盘Rectum 直肠Skin 皮肤Small intestine 小肠Spleen 脾Stomach 胃Tongue 舌Uterus 子宫Vulva 外阴Bones in the human skeleton 骨Collar bone (clavicle) 锁骨Thigh bone (femur) 股骨Humerus 肱骨Mandible 下颌骨Patella 膝盖骨Radius 桡骨Skull (cranium) 头盖骨T

6、ibia 胫骨Ulna 尺骨Rib (costa) 肋骨 Vertebrae 椎骨Pelvis 骨盆Sternum 胸骨Glands 腺体Ductless gland 内分泌腺Mammary gland 乳腺Salivary gland 唾液腺Thyroid gland 甲状腺Parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺Adrenal gland 肾上腺Pituitary gland 脑垂体腺Pineal gland 松果腺Tissues 组织Connective tissue 结缔组织Endothelial tissue 内皮组织Epithelial tissue 上皮组织Glandular

7、 tissue 腺组织Lymphoid tissue 淋巴组织Externally visible parts of the human body 可见器官Abdomen 腹部Arm 手臂Back 背Buttock臀 Chest 胸Ear 耳Eye 眼Face 脸Genitals 生殖器Head 头Joint 关节Leg 腿Mouth嘴 Neck 颈Scalp 头皮Skin 皮肤Teeth 牙Tongue 舌Other anatomic terms (not classified) 其他解剖学名称Artery 动脉Coelom 体腔Diaphragm 膈Gastrointestinal tract 胃肠道 Hair 毛发Exoskeleton 外骨骼Lip 嘴唇Nerve 神经Peritoneum 腹膜Serous membrane 浆膜Skeleton 骨骼Skull 颅骨Spinal cord 脊髓Vein 静脉