2022年外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结 .pdf

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1、名师推荐精心整理学习必备外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结Module1 Classmates 1. be from = come from 来自I am from China. = I come from China. 我来自中国。Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你来自哪儿？2. -Whats your name? -Whats his name? -Whats her name? -My name is Tom. / Im Tom. -His name is Daming. -Her name is Lingling. 3. -How

2、 old are you? -How old is he / she? -I m 15 years old. -He / she is 14 years old. 4. -What class are you in? -What class is he in? -I am in Class 1, Grade 7. -He is in Class 1, Grade 7. 5. Good to see you. = Nice to see you. = Glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。6. What about ,= How about , 怎么样（询问）What / How ab

3、out your school life? 7. the capital of, , 的首都Beijing is the capital of China. 8. a very big city 一个非常大的城市Shanghai is a very big city. 9. first name = given name 名字last name = family name 姓10. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地Welcome to China. 11. I m from China. I m Chinese. I can speak Chinese. I m from Engla

4、nd. I m English. I can speak English. 12. I am from China, too. I can also speak English. I dont like the book , either. 13. Is everyone here today? 今天大家到齐了吗？14. Chinese: 中国人，中国的I am Chinese. 中国人I am a Chinese girl. 中国的English: 英国人，英国的I am English. 英国人I am an English girl. 英国的作文 1 About myself. My n

5、ame is Tom. / Im Tom. I m a student in No. 3 Middle School. I am 15 years old. Im from China and I am Chinese. I can speak English , too. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I like sports. / I like doing sports. My favourite sport is basketball. / Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 范文 2 My friend This

6、is my friend. His name is Tom. He is from America. Now he is in Beijing. He is 13 years old. Hes in No. 14 Middle School. He is in Class One, Grade One. Were in the same class. His father is a teacher. He teaches English. His mother is a teacher , too. His parents are in the same school. But his par

7、ent s aren t in our school. Module2 My family Vocabulary: A family: fathermother dad (daddy) mum ( mom) / mummy parent parents uncle aunt brothersister sondaughter husband wife man - woman boy girl grandfather - grandmother grandpa - grandma grandparent grandparents cousin B job: a driver, a farmer,

8、 a worker, a manager, a teacher, a student, a doctor, a nurse, a singer, a writer, an actor, an actress, a policeman, policewoman, C place: at a bus station, in a hospital, in a hotel, at a theatre, on a farm, at school, in the shop, in a factory 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

9、- - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备1. I have an elder brother. 哥哥She has a younger / little sister. 妹妹2. This is a photo of my family. 一张我的全家福My family is a big one. 家庭This is Jims family tree. 家谱My family are watching TV now. 家人3. on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on t

10、he left / right of 在的左边 / 右边4. next to 在旁边，紧挨着= beside = near 5. in front of 在前面 （相对独立）in the front of 在, 前部（在内部）There is a tree in front of the house. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 6. at the bus station 在公共汽车站at school 在学校at the same hospital 在同一所医院at a police station 在警局7. (

11、be) in hospital（生病）住院in the hospital 在医院Tom is ill in hospital because he is ill. Tom s father works in the hospital. 8. in the photo 照片上There is a big house in the photo. 9. a manager of a theater = a theater manager 一个剧院经理10. a manager of a hotel = a hotel manager 一个旅馆经理11. a bus driver 一位公共汽车司机a

12、farm worker 一位农场工人a shop worker 一名店员an English teacher 一位英语老师12. man woman (men women) a woman doctor women doctors 女 医 生a man teacher men teachers 男老师There are three men teachers in the office. 13. Is this / that your family? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Are these / those your parents? Yes, they are.

13、 / No, they arent. 14. Who is this? Who is this boy? Who are the boy and the girl? They are my friends. 15.问职业：What is your mother? = What does your mother do? = What is your mothers job? What be + 名词 （主语）？What do / does + 主语 +do? What be one s job? 16. 介绍家庭常用的句型。1) This is a photo of my family. 2)

14、I have a big / small family. 3) There are _ people in my family. They are _ and I. 4) This is , and this is ,. 5) My father / mother is a _ in a _. 6) I love my family very much. / I have a happy family. 范文：My family I have a big and happy family. There are six people in my family. They are my grand

15、father, grandmother, father, mother, my brother and me. This is my grandfather Henry. He is 65 years old. And Maria is my grandmother. She is 63 years old this year. These are my parents. My father is George, He is 37 years old. He is a doctor. My mother s name is Sandra. She is 34 years old. My lit

16、tle brother is Tom. He is an eight-year-old boy. My name is Lily and I am 12 years old. I am a student. I love my family. Module3 My school 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备Vocabulary: A: in the dining hall (have

17、 meals), in the library (read books), in the office (work), on the playground (do sports), in the sports hall (play table tennis) on the blackboard, in the classroom, in the computer room (play computer) at the school gate, in the science lab, on the desk, a map, a television, a dictionary, a teachi

18、ng building, a classroom building, a science building, an office building, some furniture B: in, on, near = next to = beside, at / in front of, in the front of, on the left / right of, in the middle of, between,andC: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen

19、, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred 1. a lot of furniture, a piece of furniture :一件家俱There is lots of furniture in my room. Furniture 是不可数名词2. a map of China, a map of the world, a map of England, a map of

20、 America 3.There is a map of the world on the wall. There are 4 windows in the wall. 4. There are many apples on the tree. There is a bird in the tree. 5. There is a tree in front of the house. The driver is sitting in the front of the bus. 6. This is the classroom building with 24 classrooms. 这座教学楼

21、有 24 间教室。7. The building is for science. 这座楼是科技楼。8. What is your classroom like? Its very big. What is your brother like? He is friendly. What is the weather like today? Its sunny. 9. The gym is next to the office. = Next to the office is the gym. 10. go to school 上学leave school 毕业主语 + be +方位方位 + be

22、 + 主语There be句型总结：1.there be 句型表示在某地或某时有某物或某人。There be + 某物 / 某人 + 地点/ 时间There are 50 students / 50 desks in the classroom. There will be a party tomorrow. 2. there be句型就近原则： be动词由其后接的最近的名词来决定其单复数。1) There is a book and some boxes on the desk. 2) There are some boxes and a book on the desk. 3) There

23、 is some water in the cup. 3. there be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用Whos+介词短语 ?；当主语是物时 ; 用Whats + 介词短语?。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式 is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定 )。如：There are many books over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：提问地点用”Where is / are+

24、主语” 。 例如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children in the classroom. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：How many + 复数名词+ are there + 介词短语？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备How

25、 much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？例如：There are twelve months in a year. How many months are there in a year? There is some money i n my wallet. How much money is there in your wallet?4. there be 句型的时态： be有一般现在时，一般过去时，将来时和完成时。There are more and more high buildings in the city. There was a knock at the d

26、oor. 有人敲门。There is going to be a meeting tonight.= There will be a meeting tonight. There has been a girl waiting for you. 有个女孩一直在等你。描述学校常用的句型：1. Welcome to my school. 2. Let me tell you something about my school. 3. This is a map of my school. 4. There is / are , in my school. 5. It is + 方位. 6. I t

27、hink my school is very big and beautiful. 7. We all like it very much. 范文：My school My school is very big. There is a library and some offices. The library is in front of the offices. There are some science labs, too. They are next to the offices. There is a teaching building and a sports hall. The

28、teaching building is next to the offices and there are nineteen classrooms in the teaching building. The sports hall is next to the teaching building. There is a dining hall behind the teaching building and there are some computer rooms behind the offices. I love my school very much. Module4 Healthy

29、 food 一、Vocabulary Fruit: apple, orange, banana, pear, strawberry, blueberry Meat: beef, pork, chicken, fish. Vegetables: beans, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, Drink: tea, water, milk, juice, cola, coffee, Candy: chocolate, sugar Others: rice, noodles, ice cream, hamburger, bread, 表示数量：a bottle of mil

30、k, a cup of tea, a glass of water, a box of chocolate, a basket of eggs, a bowl of rice, a plate of fish, a piece of bread, a kilo of meat, a kind of fruit, many kinds if fruits 形容词 (adj.): delicious, sour, sweet, hot, fresh, big, small, 二、单词与句型：1. Is your food and drink healthy? 饮食Let s go for a dr

31、ink. 一杯饮料Milk and water are healthy drinks. 饮料（种类）I drink a glass of milk every day. V.（动词）喝2. Do you have any fruit? 水果（总称）不可数名词There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket. 水果（种类）3. I have too much homework to do. I have too many books. 4. We have got some tomatoes and potatoes. 5. healthy fo

32、od, unhealthy drink, be/ keep /stay healthy, be in good health, our health, 6. some bread, a piece of bread, 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备7. I like eating fish. n.（名词）鱼肉The boy caught a fish. There are a lot

33、of fish in the river. n. 鱼 Let s go fishing. V.（动词）钓鱼8. Eating vegetables is good for our health. 吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。Drinking cola isnt good for us. = Drinking cola is bad for us. 对, 有害I am good at speaking English. 擅长9. This film is a bit boring. a bit + adj. a bit tired / happy 10. He plays football very

34、 well. adv.(副词) He is very well now. adj. (形容词 ) 健康的This is a good book. adj.(形容词 ) 11. go shopping for sth. = go to buy sth. 去买某物12. have/ has got （某人）拥有We have got a new school. Tom has got a sister. 13. too many + 可数名词复数too much + 不可数名词太多的14. get fat 发胖15. fruit and vegetables 果蔬16. what kind of

35、哪种a kind of 一种many kinds of = all kinds of 各种各样的17. get sth. for sb. 为某人买Please get a book for me, Daming. 大明，请为我买本书。18. have a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐19. have something for breakfast 早餐吃We have noodles for breakfast. 20. be good for 对, 有好处be bad for 对, 有害处21. a lot of = lots of = many / much 大量的，许多

36、的22. chicken soup 鸡汤23. It is important for us to learn English well. It s time to go home now. 24. I dont like cola or coffee. 25. There is some milk in the glass. ( 肯定句 ) Would you like some tea? ( 委婉语气 ) Have you got any brothers? （一般疑问句）How about some orange juice? ( 征示意见 ) She hasn t got any br

37、others. (否定句 ) 三、谈论食物常用句型：1. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. 5. I like orange juice. 2. My favourite food / food is _. 6. I like eating hamburgers. 3. Eating rice is good for us. 7. I have 食物 for breakfast /lunch/dinner. 4. Drinking cola is bad for us. 8. It is / They are healthy /sweet /deli

38、cious. 四、范文Healthy food We should have some healthy food and drink every day. I m Kitty. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have some rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch, I often eat an egg. I have some noodles and fruit for supper. They are all healthy food. There are som

39、e healthy food and drink in our fridge. My favourite food is fish. Its good for my teeth. And my favourite drink is juice. They are healthy and they are good for our health. I never eat chocolate and cola. They are not healthy food. They are bad for me. Module 5 My school life 一、Vocabulary 1. Subjec

40、t:Chinese, maths, English, history, art, PE, IT, science, music, politics, biology, physics, chemistry, 2. Activity: get up, wash ones face, brush ones teeth, have breakfast, have lunch, 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐

41、精心整理学习必备have dinner, go to school, start work, start lesson, have a break, have lessons, go home, watch TV, play computer games, do one s homework, go to bed, 3. Time: in 2014 / 2015 in spring / summer / autumn / winter on Monday / Tuesday in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, a

42、t night, at 7:00, On Monday morning / afternoon / evening, on weekdays, on weekend, 4. adj.(形容词 ): easy difficult interesting boring 二、单词及句型：1. like v.喜欢like doing sth. I like playing basketball after class. 2. difficult easy English isnt easy. It is difficult. 3. because so Tom cant go to school, b

43、ecause he is ill. Tom is ill, so he cant go to school. 4. interesting interested The film is very interesting. It is an interesting film. I am interested in the film. 5. talk to sb. 对, 交谈talk with sb. 跟, 交谈talk about sb. / sth. 谈论, 6. begin start 开始end finish 结束Begin with: 以, 开始The students begin th

44、eir party with an English song. 7. work: His father works in a factory. work v. 工作I have much work to do. work n. 总称(不可数名词 ) job: He finds a good job in the city. n. 工作（可数名词）8. break have a break = have a rest 休息9. look, see, watch, read 1) Look at the blackboard, please. (看,) 2) What can you see? (

45、看见/ 看到) 3) Let s watch TV. （观看）4) Let s read English books . ( 阅读、看书 ) 10. -Whats the time? = What time is it? 几点了？- It is + 8 oclock. （点钟）11. - What day is it today? 今天星期几？- It is Monday. / Today is Monday. 12. What are our lessons on Monday? / What lesson do we have on Monday? - We have English. h

46、ave English = have an English lesson / class have + 学科 = have a/an + 学科 + lesson / class 上课13. I am good at history. = I do well in history. be good at擅长 = do well in 在, 方面做得好14. Maths is difficult for Betty. = Maths is difficult for Betty to study Maths. 15. start work 开始工作start lessons 开始学习16. Mr.

47、 Li makes maths lessons interesting. 李老师使数学课有趣。Make + sb. / sth. + 形容词使某人 /某物17. I do my maths homework first after school. 放学后我首先做我的数学作业。18. 时间的读法：(1) 顺读法： 8:10 - eight ten 8:30 eight thirty 8:40 eight forty (2) 逆读法： 8:10 ten past eight 8:30 half past eight 8:40 twenty to nine 三、谈论学校生活常用句型：1. let m

48、e tell you something about my school day. 2. I get up at 6:30 in the morning, and then I , 3. There are 4 lessons in the morning and 3 lessons in the afternoon. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备4. My favourite su

49、bject is English because it is interesting. 5. I go home at 5:00. 6. This is my school day. 范文：My school day Let me tell you something about my school day. I usually get up at half past six. Then I have breakfast. I go to school at seven. School starts at eight oclock. I have four classes in the mor

50、ning and three in the afternoon. I like P.E. and music because they are interesting. Lessons finish at 5:00 pm. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. I go home at half past five. Thats my school day. Module 6 A trip to the zoo 一、Vocabulary: (1) Animals: bear , e