2022年小学五年级英语语法及练习题 2.pdf
《2022年小学五年级英语语法及练习题 2.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年小学五年级英语语法及练习题 2.pdf(16页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、1 小学五年级上册语法知识点(句型转换练习)1. She is quiet.( 改为一般疑问句 ) _ 2. He is very tall.(对划线部分提问 ) _ 3. Is Mr. Smith tall and strong?(作肯定回答 ) _ 4. Is Mr. Carter tall?(作否定回答) _ 5. She is young. She is pretty.( 合并为一句 ) _ 6. Is she active?( 作否定回答 ) _ 7. She s very kind and pretty.(对划线部分提问 ) _ 8. That young lady is our
2、principal.(对划线部分提问 ) _ 9. Today is Saturday.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ 10. We have Chinese and math on Wednesday.(对划线部分提问 ) _ 11. Is she young?( 作否定回答 )(根据提示完成句子) _ 12. 他又高又瘦。(汉译英) _ 13. I like vegetables.(改为否定句 ) _ 14. I would like the orange juice.(对划线部分提问 ) _ 15. Are the apples sour?( 作否定回答 ) _ 16. Sarah: Wha
3、t do you like? Mike: I like peaches. 用第三人称转述这组对话。 (汉语提示:迈克喜欢什么?)(1) _ (汉语提示:迈克喜欢桃子。 )(2) _ 17. Pork is my favourite food.(对划线部分提问 ) _ 18. Can you play chess?( 作肯定回答 ) _ 19. He can do the dishes.( 改为一般疑问句 ) _ 20. I can put away the clothes.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ 21. Can you set the table?( 作否定回答 ) _ 22. There
4、 is a big closet.( 改为否定句 ) _ 23. There are blue curtains.( 改为一般疑问句 ) _ 24. Is this your bedroom?(改为复数形式 ) _ 25. I can see a mirror on the wall.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ 26. The shelf is near the desk.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ 27. Is this your bedroom?(作肯定回答 ) _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整
5、理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 28. There are two curtains.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ 29. It s a new desk.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ 30. Is it a walkman?(作否定回答 ) _ 31. There is a small house in my village.( 改为复数形式 ) _ 32. Is there a lake?( 作否定回答 ) _ 33. There are some buildings in our school.( 改为一般疑问句 ) _ 34
6、. I can run on the grass.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ 35. I like this park.(改为否定句 ) _ 36. There are some tall buildings in the city.( 改为一般疑问句 ) _ 37. Is there a river in your village?(作肯定回答 ) _ 38. There is a bridge in my village.(改为复数形式 ) _ 39. 不,没有。 (翻译成英文) _ 40. I like my village.( 改为否定句 ) _ 41. Are there any p
7、andas in the mountains?( 作否定回答 ) _ 42. There is a village.(改为一般疑问句 ) _ 43. The flowers are red.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ 44. Are there any buildings in the village?(作否定回答 ) _ 45. There are some small houses in my village.( 改为一般疑问句 ) _ 46. Is the air clean?( 作否定回答 ) _ 47. He is our math teacher.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ 48.
8、 I can water the flowers.(改为一般疑问句 ) _ 49. I d like some eggplants.( 改为一般疑问句 ) _ 50. we have English, science, computer and P.E. on Monday.( 对 划 线 部 分 提 问 ) _ 51. It s Friday.(对划线部分提问 ) _ 52. There is a student in the room.( 改为复数句子 ) _ 53. What s she like?(年轻又漂亮 ) _ 54. He s tall and thin.(改为一般疑问句 )
9、_ 55. Are they young?(作肯定回答 ) _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则:一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。读音变化:结尾是清辅音读s,结尾是浊辅音或元音读z。例:friend friends; cat cats; style styles; sport sports; piece pieces 二、凡是以 s、z、x、ch、
10、sh 结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化:统一加读 iz 。例:busbuses; quiz quizzes; fox foxes; matchmatches; flash flashes box boxes; watch watches; actress actresses; class classes; coach(长途车)coaches; dress dresses; sandwich sandwiches; toothbrush toothbrushes;waitress(女侍者)waitresses 三、以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词,将y 改变为 i,再加 -es。
11、读音变化:加读 z。例:candycandies; fairy fairies; lady ladies; story stories strawberry strawberries; baby babies; puppy puppies; library libraries;dictionary dictionaries; cherry cherries; activity activities 四、以-o 结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加 -s构成复数。 (有生命的加 es,无生命的加 s)读音变化:加读 z。例:tomatotomatoes; potato potat
12、oes; bingo(彩票式游戏) bingoes 反例: piano pianos(外来词) ; photophotos;五、以 -f 或-fe 结尾的名词,多为将 -f 或-fe 改变为 -ves,但有例外。读音变化:尾音 f 改读vz。例:knife knives; lifelives; leaf leaves; staff(员工)staves; scarf(围巾) scarves 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - -
13、 - - 4 目前搜集的直接加s:roof-roofs, belief-beliefs, safe-safes,chief(负责人) -chiefs 这几个可变可不变:scarf-scarfs,六、以 -us 结尾的名词(多为外来词),通常将-us 改变为 -i 构成复数。读音变化:尾音 Es改读ai,其中 kEs 要改读为 sai,gEs要改读为 dVai 。例: abacus(算盘) abaci; focus(焦点) foci; cactus(仙人掌) cacti;七、部分单词的复数形式不变。读音变化:保持原音。例:fish fish; sheepsheep; cattlecattle;
14、deerdeer;八、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。读音变化:没有规律。例:man men; woman women; child children; personpeople; oxoxen foot feet; goose geese; mouse mice; tooth teeth;九、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词例:pair( 对,双 ); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 十、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,例:goods货物,waters 水域, fishes(各种)鱼十一、一些单数词得加en
15、才能变成复数词:例:oxoxen; child children; brother (用于教堂) brethren 十二、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词例:analysis analyses 分析; basis bases 基础; datumdata 数据; foot feet; goosegeese; louse虱子lice; manmen mousemice; mediummedia/mediums 媒介; tooth teeth; woman women 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整
16、理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 英语专项测试名词复数(总分 100 分)姓名 : 分数 : 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1 *50=50 )city _ _zoo _country _ tooth _ mouse _ boy_ broom _car _ tree _horse _ bus_ fox _ branch _ baby _ family _ dish _ radio _ photo _ piano _ knife _ leaf _ life _ thief _ _man _ woman _ child _ foot
17、this _ watch_ diary_ day_ book_ dress_ sheep_ tea_ box_ strawberry_ peach_ sandwich_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ people CD ox_deer_ fish_ 二、单项选择(1*10=10)( )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. clothB. waterC. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boyB. boysC. boies
18、( )3. A cat has four _ , doesnt it? A. footsB. feetC. feets ( )4. There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. fishB. bookC. horse ( )6. The _ has two_. A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; wat
19、ch ( )7. The _ are flying back to their country. A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed. A. toothsB. teethC. teeths ( )9.I saw many _ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people s( )10.The green sweater is his _. A.brother B.brothers C.brothers名
20、师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 三、选择填空(1*10=10)( )1. They come from different _ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys ( )2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato (
21、)3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher ( )4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters ( )5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Ge
22、rmans, Germany ( )6. There are some _ in these _. A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes ( )7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling ( )8. I wonder why _ are interested in actio
23、n films( 武打片 ). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples ( )9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs ( )10.My uncle has three _. A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens 四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2*10=20)1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are many _ here. (box) 3. There are many
24、_ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5.The _ are playing football now. (child) 6.Please take two _ for me. (photo) 7.I like the red _.(tomato) 8.Would you please clean your _ now? (tooth) 9.Do you want some _? (milk) 10. There are ten _ _in our school. (woman teacher) 名师资料总
25、结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 答案:一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1 *50=50 ) cities zoos countries teeth mice boys brooms cars trees horses buses foxes branches babies families dishes radios photos pianos knives leaves lives thieves men women
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022年小学五年级英语语法及练习题 2022 小学 年级 英语语法 练习题
限制150内