2022年常用成语翻译 .pdf

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1、speak sternly and forcefully for the cause of justice 义正辞严be prim and proper 道貌岸然 have a forbidding manner 凛若冰霜grinning mischievously 嬉皮笑脸in earnest 郑重其事 harsh in tone and severe in expression 声色俱厉a pure and noble character 一片冰心 sit properly with a serious mien, sit respectfully 正襟危坐have an icy mann

2、er 冷若冰霜suave and sly 油腔滑调frivolous and tricky 油头滑脑to be brusque with someone 疾言厉色treat something serious in an irresponsible manner 视同儿戏 abandon ones benefactor once his help is not needed 过河拆桥forget ones origins | be ignorant of the history of ones motherland 数典忘祖be so happy as to forget home and d

3、uty 乐不思蜀in a serious manner 一本正经be reserved 不苟言笑a serious manner 正颜（言）厉色bite the hand that feeds one 以怨报德be ungrateful 忘恩负义dismiss a person as soon as his job is done 卸磨杀驴repay kindness with ingratitude 恩将仇报forget the means by which the end is attained 得鱼忘筌kick out somebody after his services are no

4、 longer needed 鸟尽弓藏 a badly frightened person 惊弓之鸟soul stirring 惊心动魄to shock society 惊世骇俗be struck with panic 惊恐万状 be frightened out of ones wits 惊惶（慌）失措disown all ones relatives and friends 六亲不认fire and water have no mercy 水火无情 shocking (news) 骇人听闻(often said of news-reporting etc.) be sensational

5、耸人听闻be terror-stricken 胆战心惊face danger fearlessly 临危不惧not be moved by (official) honor or disgrace 宠辱不惊a ghastly sight 触目惊心 it is hard to change ones nature 本性难移open to persuasion but not to coercion 吃软不吃硬be sentimental 多愁善感have an icy manner 冷若冰霜uncommunicative 沉默寡言amiable manner 和颜悦色stubborn and u

6、nruly 桀骜不驯 be wily and eccentric 刁钻古怪( of a child ) innocent and carefree 天真烂漫calm and reasonable 心平气和frank and outspoken 心直口快amiable and easy to approach 平易近人 refuse to do what one should for fear of running a risk 因噎废食there is no fear when has something to fall back upon 有恃无恐soaked with sweat 汗流浃背

7、cause consternation amongst each other 自相惊扰(with fear or amazement) be rooted to the spot 呆若木鸡 have the jitters 心惊肉跳tremble with fear 心惊胆战terrifying,hair-raising 毛骨悚然be stunned and speechless 目瞪口呆(of writings, opinions etc.) remarkably original and forceful 石破天惊(as news headlines, reporting etc.) re

8、sort to sensationalismbecome famous overnight 一鸣惊人make a fuss about trifles 大惊小怪 turn pale with fright 大惊失色not at all surprising 不足为奇tremble with fear 不寒而栗lingering fear persists 心有余悸be frightened out of ones wits 心胆俱裂 (of persons or things) know precisely whom or what to love or hate 爱憎分明detest the

9、 world and his ways 愤世嫉俗 give somebody a dose of his own medicine 请君入瓮new hatred piled on the old 旧恨新仇 bold and uninhibited 豪放不羁have a forbidding manner 凛若冰霜refuse to be contaminated by evil influences | mind ones own business in order to keep out of trouble 洁身自好（爱） independent thinking and actions

10、of a principled 特立独行habit becomes second nature 习与性成full of ambition 野心勃勃hold oneself aloof from the world 超然物外refined and cultured 温文尔雅be gentle and kind 温柔敦厚 to preserve ones own purity and integrity and pay no attention to others 独善其身speak or behave as others do without views of ones own, swim wi

11、th the tickle 随波逐流一线城市first-tier cities 高考the National College Entrance Examines 录取分数线admission scores 保障性住房indemnificatory 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - housing 一决高下Duke it out 囤积居奇hoarding and profiteering 灰色市场Grey marke

12、t 反倾销anti-dumping 吃白食的人freeloader 公关public relation具有时效性的time-efficient 很想赢be hungry for success 面子工程face job 指甲油nail varnish 学历门槛academic threshold 王牌主播mainstay TV host 招牌菜signature dishes 城市热岛效应urban heat island effect 逃学play hooky, 装病不上班play hooky from work解除好友关系unfriend v. 暴走 go ballistic 海外代购ov

13、erseas purchasing 跳槽jump ship 闪婚flash marriage 闪电约会speeddating 闪电恋爱whirlwind romance 刻不容缓，紧要关头crunch time 乐活族LOHAS（Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability） 一夜情one-night stand 偶像派idol type脑残体leetspeak 挑食者picky-eater 伪球迷fake fans 狂热的gaga 防暑降温补贴high temperature subsidy 奉子成婚shotgun marriage 婚前性行为premarit

14、al sex 开博to open a blog 房奴车奴mortgage slave 上课开小差zone out 万事通know-it-all 赌球soccer gambling御宅 otaku 橙色预警orange signal warning 预约券reservation ticket 上相的 ,上镜头的photogenic 80后：80s generation 百搭： all-match 限时抢购： flash sale 合租： flat-share 荧光纹身： glow tattoo 泡泡袜： loose socks 裸妆： nude look卡奴： card slave 下午茶hig

15、h tea 愤青 young cynic 性感妈妈yummy mummy 亚健康sub-health 灵魂伴侣soul mate 小白脸toy boy 精神出轨soul infidelity 钻石王老五diamond bachelor 时尚达人fashion icon微博Microblog 山寨copycat 异地恋long-distance relationship 剩女3S lady （single ，seventies,stuck）/left girls 熟女cougar（源自电影Cougar Club） 裸婚naked wedding 炫富flaunt wealth 团购group b

16、uying 潮人： trendsetterA bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 death before dishonour 宁死不辱better to die in glory than live in dishonour 宁为玉碎 ,不为瓦全have a dogged determination to achieve ones purpose 精卫填海be faithful till death 誓死不二remain fait

17、hful and unyielding 坚贞不屈 of indomitable spirit 顶天立地absolutely incorruptible 富贵不能淫where there is a will, there is a way 愚公移山rather die than submit or surrender 宁死不屈remain unyielding in the face of brutal force 威武不屈burn ones boats 破釜沉舟persistent and dauntless 坚韧不拔（屈）firm and steadfast 坚定不移showing utmo

18、st fortitude 艰苦卓绝Before finding the right people, the only need to do is to make yourself good enough.在找到合适的人之前，唯一需要做的，就是让自己足够的优秀。criticize the performance of others which one cannot equal or better oneself, have high aspirations but low abilities 眼高手低full of ambition 野心勃勃have great ideals and asser

19、tions 雄心 壮志proud words 豪言壮语lofty sentiments and high aspirations 豪情壮志great ambitions 鸿鹄之志with great fortitude 不屈不挠be undaunted by repeated setbacks 百折不挠mastery comes from long training 百炼成钢China aster翠菊China grass芒麻China ink墨 China plate好友China rose月季China stone做瓷器的矿物Chinese calendar农历 Chinese copy与

20、原物一模一样的复制品Chinese lantern灯笼 Chinese puzzle难答之事，难解之谜Chinese red朱红色Chinese Wall长城Chinese watermelon冬瓜：(of a group of people) share the same ambitions and purposes 志同道合excessive preoccupation with trivia saps the will 玩物丧志 independent thinking and actions of a principled person 特 立独行show high ideals by

21、 frugal living 淡泊明志If youre brave enough to say GOODBYE, life will reward you with a new HELLO. 只要你勇敢地说出再见，生活一定会赐予你一个新的开始。 Russian blue蓝灰色，浅蓝色Russian boot长统靴Russian dressing名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 加辣酱油的蛋黄酱(一种色拉佐料 ) S

22、panish athlete吹牛的人Turkish delight土耳其软糖an old hero still cherishes high aspirations 老骥伏枥(usually said of a martyr, hero, etc.) die before realizing his ambitions or aspirations 壮志未酬with soaring aspirations 壮志凌云ambitious but lacking ability 志大才疏 Indian meal玉米粉Indian summer小阳春 ( 深秋季节里一段风和日丽的时期) ；愉快宁静的晚

23、年Indian weed烟草Italian hand暗中干预Italian iron圆筒形熨斗：(of lovers etc.) separated but still in each others thoughts 藕断丝连 poverty stifles ambition 人穷志短ambitious for great achievements 好大喜功reach for what is beyond ones grasp 好 高鹜远where there is will there is a way 有志竟成French leave不辞而别；French dressing一种由橄榄油，醋

24、、盐，香料等制成的生菜调味品；French grey 浅灰色；French window 落地长窗；German measles风疹；German shepherd德国牧羊犬，阿尔萨斯狼犬cast flirtatious looks at somebody | make secret overtures 暗送秋波 be full of tender affection for somebody 温（含）情脉脉meet with a rebuff 碰钉子unrequited love 落花有意 ,流水无情be faithful till death 誓死不二 Dutch comfort退一步着想

25、而得到的安慰；Dutch courage酒后之勇，一时的虚勇；Dutch door上下两部分可各自分别开关的门；Dutch treat各人自己付钱的聚餐或娱乐；Dutch uncle动辄训人的人，唠里唠叨训人的人；Dutch wife热带人用来减轻暑热的用竹或藤等编的长筒抱枕strong-willed and determined (often suggesting everlasting love) 海枯石烂make a solemn pledge of eternal love 海誓山盟be fickle in ones affections 喜新厌旧 （故） yearn day and

26、night 朝思暮想 American cloth做台布用的彩色防水布American plan美国式收费制 ( 一套旅馆经营制度，按天向客人收取固定的膳宿费用) British warm英国军官穿的双排钮扣的短大衣Do well and have well. 善有善报the pleasure can be sensed but not expressed in words 只可意会,不可言传ask for a snub 自讨没趣deep love between man and woman 儿女情长so near and yet so far 咫尺天涯a close rapport 心有灵犀

27、一点通have a tacit understanding 心照不宣ones thoughts fly to (a place or a person) 心驰神往know or understand something without being told 心领神会yield with show of reluctance 半推半就Nothing worth having comes easy.无价值的东西很容易获得。Because youre worth it. You deserve it. 因为你值得拥有。新新人类：new-new generation 另类： offbeat 菜鸟： r

28、ookie “色 ”友（摄影爱好者）：shutterbug 驴友： tour pal 娘娘腔： sissy 负翁： spend-more-than-earn 全职妈妈： stay-at-home mom 裸奔： streaking替罪羔羊whipping boy 对口支援partner assistance 电脑游戏迷：gamer 家庭主男： house-husband 小白脸，吃软饭的：kept man 二奶：kept woman 麦霸： Mic king / Mic queen 型男： metrosexual man（范指那些极度重视外貌而行为 gay 化的直男，型男属于其中的一种）Hal

29、l of Miraculous Mist灵霄宝殿；Four Heavenly Kings四大天王； Five Elements Mountain五行山；Heavenly King with a Pagoda in Hand托塔李天王；Dujiang Weir都江堰； the Protector of the Horses弼马温； Handsome Monkey King美猴王；golden cudgel金箍棒； Mountain of Flowers and Fruits花果山 the Eight Immortals八仙； Iron Crutch Li铁拐李；Han Zhongli汉钟离； Z

30、hang Guolao张果老； He Xiangu何仙姑； Lan Caihe蓝采和； Han Xiangzi韩湘子； Cao Guojiu曹国舅；Lu Dongbin吕洞宾 Great White Planet太白金星； Mighty Miracle God巨灵神； Prince Ne Zha哪吒三太子； the Immortality Peach Garden蟠桃园；Jade Pool瑶池；Barefoot Immortal赤脚大仙； True Lord Erlangzhenjun二郎真君； Eight Trigrams Furnace八卦炉； Lord Lao Zi of the Gre

31、at Monad太上老君Peking Opera京剧； Yue Opera越剧； Chuan Opera川剧； paper宣纸； yamen衙门； kowtow叩头；metal金；wood木；名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - water水； fire 火； earth土 Palace of Eternal Life 长生殿The Peach Blossom Fan 桃花扇The Scholars 儒林外史Celeb

32、rating Mothers Birthday 五女拜寿Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival清明上河图A Dream of Red Mansion/Chamber 红楼梦Water Margin 水浒传Journey to the West 西游记Romance of the Three Kingdoms 三国演义Strange Tles from a Scholars Studio 聊斋志异 Ordinary Words to Warn the World警世通言Clear Words to Illustrate the World喻世明言Lasting

33、Words to Awaken the World醒世恒言Three Volumes of Words，Two Volumes of Slapping“三言 ” 、 “ 二拍 ” Surprise Stories to Make One Slap the Desk拍案惊奇 Peony Pavilion牡丹亭Ambush from All Sides 十面埋伏（古曲）Goddess Marriage天仙配Moon and Flower in the Spring River春江花月夜Butterfly Love梁祝（小提琴协奏曲）East Wind借东风 ; General and Premie

34、r Make Up 将相和 ; The Story of Pipa琵琶记 ; Women General of Yang Family 杨门女将 ; Flower Drum Dance凤阳花鼓Longxu Ditch龙须沟model opera样板戏The Mine Warfare地雷战Drunkened Concubine贵妃醉酒Farewell to My Concubine霸王别姬Tears of Huangshan荒山泪Gathering of Heroes群英会 Dragon King龙王the Fire God炉火神the King of Medicine药王the Queen M

35、other of the West 王母娘娘Water Curtain Cave水帘洞 the Great Sage Equalling Heaven 齐天大圣Avalokitesvara观音菩萨Boddhisattva菩萨mosque清真寺Taoist道士monk和尚nun 尼姑arhat罗汉the God of Wealth财神爷Door Gods 门神the Jade Emperor玉皇大帝King of Hell阎王爷新新人类： new-new generation 另类：offbeat 菜鸟： rookie “色” 友（摄影爱好者）：shutterbug 驴友： tour pal 娘

36、娘腔： sissy 负翁：spend-more-than-earn 全职妈妈： stay-at-home mom 裸奔： streaking古代建筑Ancient Architecture;塔 pagoda;琉璃塔glazed stupa;舍利塔dagoba; sarira stupa (a pagoda for Buddhist relics);舍利子sarira remains from cremation of Buddha s or saints body;喇嘛塔Lamaist pagoda黄帝Yellow Emperor;夸父Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing g

37、iant);女娲Goddess of Sky-patching;盘古Pan Gu (creator of the universe);神农Patron of Agriculture;禹 Yu (the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty); 祝融God of Fire神化人物Mythological Figures;八仙the Eight Immortals;嫦娥Chang e (the Chinese moon goddess);伏羲Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry) ;福禄寿三星the three gods of fo

38、rtune, prosperity and longevity;共工God of Water;后羿Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns) 口技vocal imitations; ventriloquisim;说书monologue story-telling;杂技acrobatic performance; 叠罗汉making a human pyramid;特技stunt;踩高跷stilt walk; 马戏circus performances木偶戏puppet show;独角戏monodrama; one-man play;皮影戏s

39、hadow play; leather-silhouette show;折子戏opera highlights;戏剧小品skit; 哑剧dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime;单口相声monologue comic talk;双口相声witty dialogue; 京剧人物脸谱types of facial makeup in Beijing opera;生 male characters;末 middle-aged male characters;净 “ painted face” characters ;旦 female characters;京剧票友ama

40、teur performer of Peking Opera 折子戏opera highlights 丑 clown纽约 (New York): 大苹果 (Big Apple) ；费城 (Philadephia): 博爱城(City of Brotherly Love) ； 费城 (Philadephia): 博爱城 (City of Brotherly Love) ； 芝加哥 (Chicago) 多风城 (Windy City) ；底特律 (Detroit): 汽车城 (Motor City; Motown) 立秋 Autumn begins. 处暑 Stopping the heat. 白

41、露 White dews. 秋分 Autumn Equinox. 寒露 Cold dews. 霜降Hoar-frost falls. 立冬 Winter begins. 小雪 Light snow. 大雪 Heavy snow. 冬至 Winter Solstice. 小寒 Slight cold. 大寒 Great cold立春 Spring begins. 雨水 The rains. 惊蛰 Insects awaken. 春名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，

42、共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 分 Vernal Equinox 清明 Clear and bright. 谷雨 Grain rain. 立夏 Summer begins. 小满 Grain buds. 芒种 Grain in ear. 夏至 Summer solstice. 小暑 Slight heat. 大暑 Great heat三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son, husband guides wife；五常：仁、义、理、智、信 five const

43、ant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity；八股文eight-legged essayspailou/pai-loo牌楼 ; wushu/Chinese Martial Arts武术 ; kungfu/kung fu功夫; the way of medium 中庸;harmony 中和 ;to show filial obedience 孝顺 ;dutiful son孝子 ; family head家长 River Uncle河伯； the Thunder God雷公； C

44、hange嫦娥； Local God of the Land土地神； Granting Titles to Gods 封神榜；the Kitchen God灶王爷； five elements五行； trigram八卦； yin, yang阴、阳；Daoism(Taoism) 道；Confucianism儒学； redology红学；Confucius孔子水墨画Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting;檀香扇sandalwood fan;唐三彩Tang tri-coloured pottery;陶器pottery; earthenware;图章s

45、eal; 拓片rubbing;微雕 miniature engraving;象牙雕刻ivory carving;宜兴陶Yixing pottery蜡染batik;麦秸画straw patchwork;木/石 /竹刻wood/stone/bamboo carving;木刻画wood engraving;泥人儿clay figure;皮影shadow puppet;漆画lacquer painting;漆器 lacquerware;双面绣two-sided embroidery艺术及工艺Arts and Crafts;版画engraving贝雕画shell carving picture;彩塑pa

46、inted sculpture;瓷器porcelain; china;刺绣embroidery;雕刻carving;宫灯palace lantern;国画Chinese painting;剪纸paper-cut;景德镇瓷Jingdezhen porcelain;景泰蓝cloisonn enamel楼 storied buildings;钟楼bell tower;鼓楼drum tower;阁 pavilion;烽火台beacon tower;华表ornamental column;牌坊memorial archway make ends meet 收支相抵，量入为出；sacred cow 神圣不

47、可侵犯的人（不许批评的人）；namby-pamby a. 无病呻吟的 , 矫饰的 , 性格软弱的n. 无病呻吟的诗文(或言语 ), 矫饰 , 娇媚 , 性格软弱的人； off beam a. 不对头， 不正确的； paddle ones own canoe靠自己的努力取得成功jack 千斤顶； lumberjack 伐木工人； Jack-a-dandy 花花公子； jackpot 意外的成功； 发外财； make ones jack 发财； kangaroo court “袋鼠法庭 ”（私设的公堂或非正规的法庭，多用于惩罚同伙者）； little bird told me 有人私下告诉我que

48、er ones pitch 打乱，给某人找麻烦sacred cow 神圣不可侵犯的人（不许批评的人）；Jack-of-all-trade说得就是样样通却杂而不精的人。Jack-leg fence 表示 简陋、勉强能用的围栏 ；Jack on/of both sides 模棱两可，两面派；Jack at a pinch 临时拉来帮忙/凑数的人；Jack of straw 稻草人 Jacks 可指“ 英镑” All day work no play make jack a dull boy. （只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。）All shall be well, jack shall have

49、jill. （愿天下有情人终成眷属）Jack-leg: 不称职、蹩脚的；Jackknife指一种普通而实用的折叠刀eagle-eyed 眼里敏锐的，目光炯炯的； face the music 承担后果，面对现实，面对不愉快的局面；game plan 行动计划； ham actor 二流演员； If the cap fits 字面意思：如果帽子合适，就带上吧。引申意思：如果言之中肯，就接受吧。A1 第一等的， 一流的； back number 过期刊物， 老古董， 落伍之人； cack-handed 愚笨的， 无能的，不称职的；左撇子的；Cack-handed golfers need left

50、-handed clubs. 左手打高尔夫球的人要用左手的球棒。damn with faint praise 名褒实贬，用轻微的赞扬进行贬低His bark is worse than his bite. 刀子嘴、豆腐心；let sleeping dogs lie 不要自找麻烦、自讨苦吃；the dog days of summer 一年中最热的三伏天；to rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨Every dog has its days.每个人都有属于名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -