2022年小升初英语代词必考知识点 .pdf

《2022年小升初英语代词必考知识点 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年小升初英语代词必考知识点 .pdf（3页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Gr 3 专题二代词1. 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格I we you he she it they 宾格me us you him her it them 物主代词形物my our your his her its their 名物mine ours yours his hers its theirs 反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 用法：人称代词主格：做主语人称代词宾格：动词和介词后形容词性物主代词：后接名词，空后面有名词时用形物名词性物

2、主代词：后不接名词，空后面无名词时用名物反身代词：某人做某事by+反身代词eg. He finished the work by himself. 主语位置：句首He is Tom. Be 动词后am,is,are Are you Tom? 情态动词后can,may Can he draw? 助动词后do,does,did Does he have a cat? 常见介词： for ，with ，to，of 2. 指示代词与与 is，可数名词单数，不可数名词连用与 are，可数名词复数连用与名词单数连用的词有：it, is, a, an, this, that 与名词复数连用的词有：they,

3、 are, some, 大于 1 的数字（two, three, four . ） , these, those, many, a lot of= lots of ( 许多 ) 3. 疑问代词1). What 什么对物、动作 提问It is a cat. What is it? He is singing a song. What is he doing? 2). Who 谁对人提问Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing? 3). How 怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问I m fine. How are you? 表身体状况常见的词有：fine（好） ，we

4、ll （好），ill （生病的）They go to school by bus. How do they go to school ？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 3 页 - - - - - - - - - Gr 3 4). whose 谁的对 的提问（常见的有物主代词和名词所有格）My pen is red. Whose pen is red? This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen? Lily s p

5、en is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed? 5). where 哪里对地点 提问His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen? They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites? 6). which 哪一个选择性Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one? 你想要那只笔，红的还是黑的？（要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样）7). why 为什么对原因 提问I like summer

6、because I can swim. Why do you like summer? 8). when 什么时间对时间 提问He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework? 9). what time 什么时间对点钟 提问The English lesson is at 8:00. What time is the English lesson? 10). how often 多久一次对 频率 提问I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。How often do you br

7、ush your teeth? 表频率常见的词有：once a week 一周一次twice a month 一个月两次three times a year 一年三次11). how many 多少，对 数量 提问后接可数名词复数He has five books. How many books does he have? 12). how much 对价钱、不可数名词的数量提问 how much + be 多少钱The dress is 100 yuan. How much is the dress? How much + 不可数名词单数There are two cups of tea.

8、How much tea is there? 13). how long 多长对长度 提问The ruler is 20 cm. How long is the ruler? 14). how far 多远对距离 提问It s 100 kilometers from Beijing to Shanghai. How far is from Beijing to Shanghai? 15). How tall 多高对身高 提问I am 1.6 meters tall. How tall are you? 16). What colour 什么颜色对颜色 提问This pen is black.

9、What colour is this pen? 17). How old 几岁对 年龄 提问He is 11 years old. How old is he? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 3 页 - - - - - - - - - Gr 3 四、不定代词 （不确定指代）注意：1. some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句和疑问句2. 表示委婉请求时用some 例： May I have some apples? 我能要一些苹果吗？3. 当不定代词

10、做主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数例：Somebody is there. 有人在那。Everyone comes early today. 今天大家都来得早。4. 不定代词 +形容词形容词 +名词Something important 一些重要的东西a lovely dog 一只可爱的小狗拓展： a few, few, a little, little的区别a few 有几个few 几乎没有+可数名词复数a little 一点little 没有+不可数名词例：I have a few friends. 我有几个朋友。He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。There is a l

11、ittle water in the glass. 杯子里有一点水。There is little water in the glass. 杯子里没有水。somesomething somebody someone any anything anybody anyone every everything everybody everyone no nothing nobody No one 指物指人指人一些任一每一无名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 3 页 - - - - - - - - -