2021小升初英语必考70个英语句型.docx

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1、2021小升初英语必考70个英语句型 全面学习语法，把握英语架构。小升初考试当中，语法为重点考查部分，单纯考查语法的单项选择题分值在15-30分左右，接下来我为大家介绍小升初英语考试必考相关内容，一起来看看吧! 2021小升初英语必考70个英语句型 1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework。 2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me

2、 to study hard。 He asked me not to swim alone。 be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday。 3. be afraid to do sth 胆怯做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions。 4. be afaid of doing sth 胆怯做某事 I am afraid of going out at night。 5. be afaid of sth 胆怯某物 He is afraid of

3、 snakes。 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊异 He was amazed to meet the girl there。 be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊异 they were amazed at the news。 7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time。 I am busy with my work。 8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the

4、 bus is coming/the dog is dying。 9. be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane。 be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words。 be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10. be frightened to do sth 胆怯去做某事 Sam is frighte

5、ned to ride a horse。 11. be glad/happy to do sth 兴奋去做某事 She is happy to clean theblackboard with me。 be pleased to do sth兴奋做某事 She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday。 be pleased with sth 对某事感到兴奋/满足 The teacher was pleasedwith my answer。 12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感爱好/对做某事感爱好 She is i

6、nterested inswimming in the river。 My btother is interestedin Chinese。 13. be/get ready for/to do sth be ready for 为某事做好了打算 We are ready for the exam。 Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了打算 We are ready to have a birthday party for her。 get ready for sth为某事在做打算 We are getting ready for the exam。 14. be surpri

7、sed to do sth 对做某事感到惊异 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊异 This is nothing to be surprised at。 Id be surprised to see him on such an occasion。 15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考) It was too remote to be worth thinking about。 16. 起先去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth When do childre

8、n begin to go to school? 17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有实力负担(购买) At this rate we wont be able to afford a holiday。 18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth We may come at another time。 19. cant wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事 I can’t wait to hear the news。 20. decide to do sth

9、确定去做某事 make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考) make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出确定 What do they decide to do? I have made up my mind to go with him 21. deserve to do sth 值得/应当做 We must admit that she did deserve to win。 22. encourage sb to do sth 激励某人去做某事 Encourage them to do some other helpful recre

10、ations。 23. enjoy doing sth 喜爱去做某事 I enjoy reading the story book 24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事 Dont expect him to help you。 25. fail to do sth 做某事失败 succeed doing sth 胜利做了某事 If you don t work, you willfail to pass the exam。 26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考) After finish doing your homewo

11、rk, you can have a rest。 27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事 Follow me to read the new words。 28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形) Her jokes made us laugh。 29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会 Im very happy to have a chance to visit your school。 30. give/pass/show/le

12、nd/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb Please give me a piece of paper。 I bought him a drink in return for his help。 31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 接着做事(常考) Go on doing the exercise after a short rest。 32. hate to do/doing sth 厌烦/不喜爱做某事 Ihate to tell the news to you。 33. have

13、 fun doing sth 做某事很好玩 Have fun getting to know each other。 34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难 Many people have problems getting to sleep at night。 35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事 This is the best work you have ever done。 36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考) hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)

14、I heard someone laughing。 37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 Ill help you clean the room。 38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all。 39. It seems that 这像是(后接从句) seem to do sth seem +adj Itseems that you are lying。 Does

15、that seem to make sense? 40. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth. Its+adj +(of sb) to do sth Its glad for him to hear the news. 41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考) It takes me an hour to walk there and back。 42. pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth 花费 He paid for it out of his own

16、 pocket。 43. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的 Its best for you to do more exercise。 had better do sth 最好做某事(留意had没有时态和人称的改变，better后接动词原形) You had better go to the school。 44.Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了 Its time for us to have dinner。 45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考) John always kept (

17、on) asking questions。 keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考) Dont keep me waiting。 keep sbfrom doing sth 阻挡某人做某事(常考) He keeps her from cutting the tree。 keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持的状态 Washingyour hands keeps you healthy。 46.learn to do sth 学做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人学习 I learn the spirit from him 47.like to do/doin

18、g sth 喜爱做某事 like sb to do sth 喜爱某人做某事 She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon。 48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 须要做某事 The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering。 49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿(常考) I would prefer to spend the weekend at ho

19、me rather than drive out。 prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜爱做赛过做 I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。 preferto do sth 喜爱(爱)做某事 50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做 I refuse to answer that question。 51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/遗忘做某事(没有发生) Please do remember to post a letter forme。务必记得帮我寄信。 r

20、emember/forget doing sth 记得/遗忘做过某事 I remember telling you the news before。我记得曾经告知过你这个消息。 52. see sb do sth 望见某人做某事(结果) see sb doing sth 望见某人正在做某事(正在进行中) be seen to do sth 做某事被望见 I saw them play football last weekend。 I saw her cleaning the classroom。 I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on

21、the bus。 53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词) I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。 54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(留意动词要用ing形式)(常考) I spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent 2 hours in doing homework。 spend some money on sth/doing sth 买花了多少钱 I ofen spend some money

22、 on the book. I ofen spend some money buying the book。 55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/简单 The question is easy to answer。 56. stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考) stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考) stop sb (from) doing sth 阻挡某人做某事(常考) The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me。 The two g

23、irls stopped talking when they saw me。 I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed。 57. take turns to do sth 轮番做 They take turns to do the cleaning。 58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事 He tell me not to swim in that lake。 59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事 There is no need

24、for you to worry。 60. There is notime (for sb ) to do sth have no time to do sth 没时间做某事 There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises。 61. too(for sb) to so that not enough to do 太以致不能 The boy is too young to go to school。 62. try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事 try to do sth 试着(图)

25、做某事 We must try our best to do the job。 63. used to do sth 过去常做某事 I used to live in the country。 used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是.。. Mr wang used to be a teacher worker。 64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做 want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做 I dont feel like walking very much tod

26、ay。 I would like you to go away。 65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事) His mother warned him not to go out in the evening。 66. Why dont you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 为什么不(表建议的句型，留意用动词原形) Why not have a rest? 表示建议的句型还有： Shall we? What /How about?(假如是动词，要用ing形式) How about going fishing? 67. Wou

27、ld you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, Id love to . Would you like to join us? Would you like me to buy you some food? 68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗? 回答：不介意(No+) Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了) 回答：介意(Yes+) Im sorry but I do./Sorry, youd better not./ Im afra

28、id you cant。 -Would you mind my opening the door? - No,of course not。 69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不行以做(不做)? Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows? 70.常用固定短语 finish doing sth 完成某事 She finished cleaning the room。 practise doing sth 练习做某事 Youd better practisin

29、g reading and speaking English every day。 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 I am good at playing basketball。 go on doing sth 接着做某事，指前后做的是同一件事。 The students went on talking and laughing all the way。 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one。 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 I am busy in cleanin

30、g my room。 see/hear/watch sb doing sth 听/看/视察到某人正在做某事 I hear him singing。 be afraid of doing sth 担忧(胆怯)会发生某事 My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone。 be interested in doing sth 对做某事的爱好。 Im interested in playing games。 小升初英语的学习应当如何支配呢? 暑期：语法起先第一轮学习，并进行词汇积累。将语法体系按词法，句法，时态语态及综合实力进行系统学习，假如自己

31、复习的话可以买一本初中系统语法总结的书进行学习，并做专项练习，六年级的孩子在自学语法上有肯定难度，须要家长或老师进行辅导;暑期要起先词汇学习，词汇学习可以以中考考纲为范本进行系统梳理，驾驭生词除了要驾驭拼读，词义外，还要驾驭其用法，如动词要驾驭单词各种时态的改变，固定搭配等。通过阅读文章等方式培育语感，可以选择英文的小说来阅读，或者是通过看英文的电影或电视来培育语感，但是务必选择标准的英语，比如选择好莱坞电影，迪斯尼的电影等。 秋季：完成第一轮语法学习及词汇积累。接着语法学习，争取在12月份完成第一轮的语法学习。依据往年的阅历，最先进行小升初考试多在12月份起先，这一批考试的学校仅是少数，完成

32、第一轮的学习对于应付第一批的考试特别必要。同时要接着词汇学习及语感培育，并做部分英语练习。 寒假：进行语法复习同时进行系统的单项训练。在小升初考试的过程涉及到的题型约有20种，其中以单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解为最常考且所占比重最高的题型，因此寒假期间应当重点练习以上题型，协助进行其他常见题型练习。 春季：进性语法复习同时进行综合模拟训练。春季为小升初最终冲刺阶段，这个时间考试机会比较少，也是各个区重点学校及民办校考试集中的时间，因此本阶段备考要点在于综合驾驭各项题型，并提高得分率，争取抓住最终机会，这一时期的复习要点为进行练习考查较少的题型的同时进行综合的模拟题，市面上没有专项的小升初训练，假如须要在家进行自学的话，可以选择初二初三的期中期末题进行综合训练。 英语的学习须要长期的积累以及专项的题型训练，想要通过短期突击取得英语好成果是不行能的。在备战小升初的关键阶段，须要前期具体的规划及长期坚持学习，为小升初英语考试及初中开学前的分班考试做好打算。 2021小升初英语必考70个英语句型 13 / 13