人教版高中英语同步练习必修3unit1单元测试.doc

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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world 第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节， 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Is it necessary to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?No. You _， because you are likely to guess the meaning from the cont

2、ext.Acant BmustntCdont have to Dought not to22She offered a _ of $ 2,000 for information about her missing son.Apay Breward Cfee Dfare 23Christmas is drawing near. The shops have started to _ Christmas decorations.Atake up Bbring upCput up Dturn up24The lady jumped off the floor, screaming, as if _

3、by a snake.Ato have been bitten BbittenCbeing bitten Dto be bitten25What was Mary doing when you visited her?She was _ herself in the mirror.Aenjoying BadmiringCdevoting Dseeing26People of all ages _ beautiful costumes skipped back and forth _ the loud music.Adressing in; at Bdressed in; toCdressing

4、 up; to Ddressed up; at27_ down the radiothe baby is asleep in the next room.ATurning BTurnedCTo turn DTurn28Only after he left _ this interesting book. AI read Bhave I readCI had read Ddid I read29Perhaps we could invite some of our junior school friends to our party._.AYes, why not? BSure, no prob

5、lem.COh, never mind. DWell, go ahead.30_， the 21yearold girl won three Olympic medals in track events.ATo believe or not BBelieving it or notCBelieve it or not DWhether believe or not31The letter he looked forward to _ yesterday.Acoming BcomeCcame Dhave come32What you said just now _ me of that Amer

6、ican professor.Amentioned BinformedCreminded Dmemorized33The director apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to ableChis not being able Dhim to be not able34Do you think the rain will affect the football match?The players are used to such rainy weather,

7、so it _ make any difference to them.Ashant BshouldntCneednt Dmustnt35Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together，_ fun.Ahad Bhave Cto have Dhaving第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was fifteen years old, I made my first visit to the

8、United States. It wasnt the first time I had been _36_. Like most English children I learned _37_ at school I had often been to France, so I _38_ speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand English._39_ when I went to America I was really looking forward to _40_ a nice easy holiday wi

9、thout any _41_ problems._42_ wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a _43_ telephone to give my American friend Danny a _44_ and tell her I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked _45_ he could help me. “Yes”， I said, “I want to give my friend

10、 a ring.”“Well, thats _46_，” he exclaimed. “Are you getting _47_？But arent you a bit _48_？” “Who is talking about marriage？”I replied. “I _49_ want to give my friend a ring to tell her Ive arrived. Can you tell me _50_ theres a phone box？“Oh！”he said, “Theres a phone downstairs.”When at last we _51_

11、 meet each other, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me. “Dont worry，” she said to me. “I had so many _52_ at first. There are lots of words which are Amercians _53_ differently in meaning from us British. Youll soon get used to all the _54_ thing they say. Most of the _55_ British and American

12、 people understand each other！”36A.out Baway Coutside Dabroad37A.Chinese BJapaneseCFrench DItalian38A.get used to Bwas used toCused to Dwas able to39A.Once BBut CSo DThen40A.having BbuyingCgiving Dreceiving41A.time BhumanClanguage Dmoney42A.Too BQuite CWhat DHow43A.cheap Bpopular Cpublic Dgood44A.le

13、tter BringCnews Dinformation45A.if Bthat Cwhere Dwhen46A.well Bover Cnice Dring47A.changed BexpectedCpalnned Dmarried48A.small Blittle Cold Dyoung49A.ever Bjust Cnever Dalways50A.where Bhow Cwhy Dwhat51A.did Bdo Ccould Dhad52A.wishes BdifficultiesCthings Dideas53A.write Bspeak Cuse Dread54A.terrible

14、 BnecessaryCuseful Dfunny55A.chance BsituationCcondition Dtime第三部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThere is a story about how Albert Einstein was travelling to universities, giving lectures on his famous theory of relativity(相对论). One day while on their way t

15、o a university, the driver said, “Dr. Einstein, Ive heard that lecture more than 30 times. I have learned it by heart and bet(打赌)I could give it myself.”“Well, Ill give you the chances，”said Einstein, “they dont know me at the next school. So when we get there, Ill put on your cap and you introduce

16、yourself as me and give the lecture.”The driver gave Einsteins lecture so wonderfully that he didnt make any mistakes.When he finished, he started to leave, but one of the professors stopped him and asked him a question which was very difficult. The driver thought fast. “The answer to that question

17、is so simple，”he said, “Im surprised you have to ask me, in fact, to show you just how simple it is, Im going to ask my driver to come up here and answer your question.”56The driver asked Albert Einstein to give him a chance to give lectures because _.Ahe thought the theory of relativity simpleBhe d

18、idnt understand the theory of relativity at allChe had heard the lecture so many times that he could recite itDhe wanted to show how well he understood the theory of relativity57_ and he let driver have a try.AAlbert Einstein was a very kind manBAlbert Einstein knew it was impossible for the driver

19、to give the lectureCAlbert Einstein knew the driver was able to give the lectureDAlbert Einstein wanted to make fun of the driver58The driver thought that the professors question was _.Atoo easy for him to answerBtoo difficult for him to answerCsimple enough for Einstein to answerDso difficult that

20、Einstein couldnt answer it either59What do you think of the driver?AHe was a foolish man.BHe was as clever as Einstein.CHe was bright enough to master the theory of relativity.DHe was such a clever man that he fooled the professor and other people.BRush hour traffic is a problem in many big cities a

21、round the world. Commuters(道勤者)rush to and from their jobs in cars, bues, subways, trains, and even on bicycles. Large cities in the United States have two rush hoursone in the morning and one in the evening. But in cities in other parts of the world, there are four rush hours. In Athens and Rome, f

22、or example, many workers go home for lunch and a nap. After this midday break, they rush back to their jobs and work for a few more hours.In Tokyo, theres a big rush hour underground. Most of the people in Tokyo take the subways. The trains are very crowded. Subway employees called packers wear whit

23、e gloves and help pack the commuters into the trains when the doors close. They make sure that all purses, briefcases, clothes, and hands are inside the trains. In Seoul, many commputers prefer to take taxis to get to work. To hail_a_cab,_many people stand at crossroads and riase two fingers. This m

24、eans theyll pay the cab driver double the usual fare. Some people even raise three fingers! Theyll pay THREE times the normal rate.Streets in Rome are very crowded with automobiles and mopeds(摩托自行车)during rush hours. The city cant make its streets wider, and it cant build new highways, because it do

25、esnt want to disturb many historic sites in the city, such as the Forum and the Colosseum. It took the city fifteen years to construct a new subway system. Construction had to stop every time workers found old artifacts and discovered places of interest to archaeologists(考古学家)In many big cities, the

26、re are special lanes on highways for carpools. These are groups of three or more people who drive to and from work together. They share the costs of gas and parking and take turns driving into the city.Getting to work and getting home can be difficult in many places around the world. Rush hour traff

27、ic seems to be a universal problem.60Big cities have traffic problems during rush hours because there are _.Aspeical lanes on highwaysBmany commutersCfour rush hoursDmany cars on the street61To“hail a cab”means to _.Apay double the normal rateBtry to get a cabCprefer to take taxisDto stand at crossr

28、oads62Why did it take a long time to build a subway system in Rome?ABecause the streets were very crowded.BBecause there are many historic sites.CBecause the workers discovered many artifacts and places of interest.DBecause the traffic always stopped the construction.63Commuters in carpools probably

29、 _.Alive in the cityBtake the subway to workCsave money on gas and parking feesDhave special license plates(牌照)CSeveral months ago, CCTV broadcast a documentary(记录片)film about criminals(罪犯). I remembered one criminal clearly: he had killed his girlfriend just because she wanted to leave him. The jou

30、rnalist asked him, “Do you regret killing your girlfriend？”“No.”“Why？” “Its useless to regret，”the man answered calmly. The journalist was silent. At that moment, I felt very angry. This man had made such an unforgivable mistake but he still wouldnt say he was sorry.Is regret really useless?Of cours

31、e, regret is an emotion linked to the past and this feeling cannot turn back the clock. But I think people who say regret is useless ignore(忽视)two points. One is that regret is useful for the future and to ones soul. Look up the word“regret”in a dictionary: there are many expressions, such as“repent

32、(悔悟)”， “chagrin(悔恨)”and so on. All these are used to tell people not to make similar mistakes after they have realized their fault. If you dont regret, how can you repent? On the other hand, for those such as murderes, who have already lost their future, regret is still a baptism(洗礼)for the soul. A

33、murderer wont leave the world at peace with himself unless he understands what regret is.I have no doubt that regret is a virtue. Just like a light in the darkness, it can offer people the ray of hope they need. No matter what you have done wrong, people will always respect you for showing regret an

34、d a willingness to correct your mistakes. In this way, regret is a special feeling. Correcting mistakes is better than complaining; it makes you feel good about yourself. So why not show some regret after doing something wrong?64The writer felt very angry because of _.Athe criminals crimeBthe crimin

35、als short answerCthe criminals not feeling sorryDthe criminals not knowing law65Regret is useful for _ of the people who do wrong.Athe futureBthe pastCneither the past nor the futureDboth the past and the future66To repent one should first to _.Aregret BrememberCrealize Dtell67If a person who has do

36、ne great wrong shows regret people will _ him at this point.Ahate BdislikeClook down upon DrespectDBelieve it or not, optical illusion(错觉)can cut highway crashes.Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75% using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, cal

37、led chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington DC.is planning to repeat Japans success. Starting next year, the Foundation wil

38、l paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the Foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the Foundat

39、ion will conduct its tests in areas where speedrelated hazards(危险)are the greatestcurves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can at first cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full s

40、peed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bar.Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of

41、 traffic accidents.68The passage mainly discusses _.Aa new way of highway speed controlBa new pattern for painting highwaysCa new approach to training driversDa new type of optical illusion69On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel _.Athey should avoid speedrelated hazardsBthey are drivi

42、ng in the wrong laneCthey should slow down their speedDthey are approaching the speed limit70The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former _.Acan keep drivers awakeBcan cut road accidents in halfCwill have a longer effect on driversDwill look more attractive第二节(共5小题；每小题

43、2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the 60s，people asked about your astrological(about star)sign.In the 90s，they want to know your website._71_Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family，friends and potentially，millions of people around the world.Best of all，you may

44、not have to spend a cent.The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity._72_Like the table or contents of a book or magazine，the home page is the front door.Your site can have one or more pages，depending on how you design it.While web pages very greatl

45、y in their design and content，most use a traditional magazine layout(版面设计)At the top of the page is a banner(横幅)Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site.Pictures，text，and links to other websites follow._73_Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say.Next，gather up the

46、material that you want to put on the site.While there are no rules you have to follow，there are a few things to keep in mind：_74_If you are too much at the beginning，you may never get the site off the ground.You can always add to your site.Less is better.Most people dont like to read a lot of text online._75_Smaller is better.Since it can take a long time to download large image files，keep th