2022年2021年高考真题-全国卷3-英语-A4精排版可打印-附答案-无水印 .pdf

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1、2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）英 语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分： 150 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A 19.15.B9.18.C 9.15.答案是 C。1What will the woman do this afternoon?ADo some exercise.BGo

2、shopping. CWash her clothes. 2Why does the woman call the man?A To cancel a flight. B To make an apology. CTo put off a meeting. 3How much more does David need for the car?A$ 5,000. B$20,000. C$25,000.4What is Jane doing?APlanning a tour. BCalling her father. CAsking for leave.5 How does the man fee

3、l?ATied. BDizzy. CThirsty. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probabl

4、y take place?A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8. What does Richard do?A. He s a newsman. B. He s a manager. C. He s a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out togeth

5、er. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librari

6、an and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. It s sold at a discount price.B. It s important for her study. C. It s written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。14.Where does

7、Stella live?A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis. 15.What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?A.Visit a museum. B. Listen to music C. Have dinner. 16.What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?A. A big one. B. A quite one. C.A modern one. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.How many lab ses

8、sions will the students have every week?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?A.Long scarves. B.Loose clothes. C.Tennis shoes.19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire. B.It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution.2

9、0.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Grades the student will receive. B.Rules the students should follow. C. Experiments the students will do. 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选学 *科.网项中，选出最佳选项。ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunn

10、ing: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon

11、 request.Duration(时长)：2 hoursPrice: $90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. 名师归纳总结 精品学

12、习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Duration:2 hours Price:$90 Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio dis

13、trict .Authentic fire gear （服装） is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through D

14、ecember 23ndThis tractive four takes you to some of San Francis s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: I hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21.Which of th

15、e tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Hallowen Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.23.What are to

16、urists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.BMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene

17、 that had been repeated many times in the theater s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building s end.The film classic The Last

18、 Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a s

19、mall town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater s location( 位置 ) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town, ” he said. “Now the area is mostly of

20、fice buildings and warehouses.”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - meeting place. However, these

21、plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the P

22、laza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.24. In what way was yesterday s cleanup at the Plaza special?A. It made room for new equipment. B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.C. It was done with the help of the audience. D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater

23、.25. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A. It was an all-time classic. B. It was about the history of the town.C. The audience requested it. D. The theater owner found it suitable.26. What will probably happen to the building?A. It will be repaired. B. It will be turned into a museum.C. It will be

24、 knocked down. D. It will be sold to the city government. 27. What can we infer about the audience?A. They are disappointed with Bradford. B. They are sad to part with the old theater. C. They are supportive of the city officials. D. They are eager to have a shopping center. CAfter years of heated d

25、ebate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves. Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the con

26、tinental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpect

27、ed results. Deer and elk populations major food sources ( 来源 ) for the wolf grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation ( 植被 ), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the

28、 park s red foxes, and completely drove away the park s beavers. As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wo

29、lves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yel

30、lowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red fores have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.28.What is the text mainly about?A.Wildlife res

31、earch in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.29.What does the underlined word “ displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked down.30.What did the di

32、sappearance of gray wolves bring about？名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - A.Damage to local ecology. B.A decline in the park s income.C.Preservation of vegetation. D.An increase in the variety of animals.31.What is th

33、e author s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Uncaring.DThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “ DriveLAB ” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and

34、 to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated( 隔绝 ) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle te

35、chnologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航 ) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “ For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country,

36、driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”“ But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and

37、 losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “ The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we migh

38、t use technology to address these problems.“ For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fin

39、ed. We re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“ We hope that our work will help with technological solutions( 解决方案 ) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel. ”32.What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?A.To explore newmeans of transp

40、ort.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older drivers problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.33.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.34.What d

41、o researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologles.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.D.Organize regular physical checkups.35.What is the best title for the text?A.A new Model Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic ProblemC.Driving Service

42、 for eldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 Here is how to make

43、one.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prep

44、ared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the

45、 night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That s a quarter -hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday nig ht, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on th

46、e weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.40 If not, take another look at other metho

47、ds you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend

48、 in line at the caf to get coffee.第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节(共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But _41_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian _42_ . Jordan Axani, 28

49、, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer （不可转让）45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizab

50、eth Gallagher can 47 it. “ I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “ More 51 , there are