2022年一般现在时和过去时练习 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载一般现在时的巩固练习：一、 单选1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2 One of the boys_ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 3 We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A dont rain B didnt rain C doesnt rain D isnt rain 4 H

2、e said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets 5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen 6 Jenny_ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied 二、填空1. I can take

3、 Li Ming there when he _ ( come) to visit. 2. _your sister_(know)English? 3.Her home_ _ _( 远离 )her school. 4.The pot_(not look) like yours at all. 5. Where _you_(have)lunch every day? 6. Who_(想要 )to go swimming? 7 ._she_(do) the housework every day? 8. Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the aft

4、ernoon . 二、单三人称形式易出错例：1 He plaies (play) football very well. 2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10. 答案： 1 plays 2 goes 解析： 1 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y 换成 i 再加 es；2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o 结尾的词要加 es. 三、在句式变换时易出错例：1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend? 2 Brian doesnt lives (not live) in China.答案： 1 Does have 2 d

5、oesn t live 解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：“见助动，用原形” 。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g. He didnt go home yesterday. 四、对 do 的理解易出错例：We dont (not do) our homework in the afternoon 答案： dont do 解析： do 是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义: a)是所有行为动词的总称；b)是助动词，无实义；c)是一个具体的行为动词 “做，干” 。 此句中给出的 do指 “做，干” ，not 指把此句变为否定句，故须在do 前加助动词 dont。五、

6、对主语的数判断有误例： Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing. 答案: is 解析:表面一看是 “我和李明两个人在北京” ，但 with 在此做伴随状语， 不能做主语，故用 is. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载另外，宾语从句中，从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时； 在时间和条件状语从句中， 主句表将来， 从句要用

7、一般现在时。一 选择1 She lived there before he_to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming 2 I _but_ nothing. A . was listened; was hearing B. listened;heard C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of 3 When did you _here? A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach 4 I_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday eve

8、ning. A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish 5 -He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he? - _. A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he didnt C. No, he did D. Yes, he did. 6 -I have had supper. - When _you _it? A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will have 二 填空1 They_(be) on

9、 the farm a moment ago. 2 There_(be)a shop not long ago. 3 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night. 4 Danny _(read )English five minutes ago. 5 I _(see)Li Lei _(go) out just now. 6 He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday. 7 When I was young, I _(play)games with my fri

10、ends. 8 When _you_(write)this book? I _it last year. 9 Did he_(have) lunch at home? 10 I _(eat) the bread, I m full now. 三 在句式变换时易出错例: 1 We didnt went (not go) out last Friday. 2 Did you had (have) a good time yesterday? 答案: 1 didnt go 2 Did have 解析:请记住口诀 见助动 , 用原形 . 四 易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混例: He taughts

11、 (teach) me English last year. 答案: taught 解析:行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化.即使主语是单三人称,也和其它人称所用动词的形式一样. 五 易与现在完成时弄混例: 我看过这部电影I saw(see) the film.答案: I have seen (see) the film. 解析:我看过这部电影 说明我了解这部电影的内容,强调现在的情况 ,应用现在完成时 ; 一般过去时态的句子只是说明我看了这场电影,与现在无关 . 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - -

12、 - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载一般过去时专项训练：一 、单选1、 Look! He _their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D. is helpping 2 、_are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C. What D.Where 3、 Dont talk here. My mother _. A. is sleepin

13、g B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep 4 、Danny _. Dont call him. A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes 5 、When_he_back? Sorry, I dont know.A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming 二 、填空1、 Its ten o clock. My mother _(lie)in bed. 2、 What_he _(mend)? 3、 We _(play)games now. 4、 What

14、_you_(do) these days? 5、 _he _(clean) the classroom? 6、 Who_(sing)in the next room? 7 、The girl_(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She _(wear)a red sweater today. 注：一 把动词变成现在分词形式易出错例：1、They are swiming.(swim) 2 、Jenny is plaiing(play)football. 答案： 1.swimming 2 .playing 解析：动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:“一添一去 y 不变”. “一添”

15、指双写规则；“一去”指去掉不发音字母e规则； “y 不变”指要与名词变复数区分开。二 丢掉 be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词例：1、 Look,two children flying.(fly) a kite in the park. 2 、Li Mingisn t read ( not read) a book in bed now. 答案： 1 are flying 2 isnt reading 解析:现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为: “be+现在分词 ,缺一不可”。这一点必须牢记。三 对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing 例：1 、The students are singing in t

16、he room.( 对划线部分提问 ) What are the students in the room? 答案： What are the students doing in the room? 解析:现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What +be +主语+doing+其它?”或简写为“ Whatdoing” ?句式。四现在进行时态的选择疑问句中易忽视or 后用现在分词形式例：孩子们在跑还是在跳？Are the children running or jump? 答案： Are the children running or jumping? 解析: or 连接的是两个并列成分，动

17、词形式须一致。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载一 、单选1 What _ from three to four yesterday afternoon? A have you done B had you done C did you do D were you doing 2 I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answ

18、er. - Oh., Im sorry I _ dinner at my friends home.A home B had C was having D have had 3 My mother _ while my father _TV. A cooked; was watching B was cooking; was watching C was cooked; watched D cooked; watched 4 When I got home, my son _ the music. A am listening to B listened to C was listening

19、to D was listening 5 We heard a cry when we _ TV last night. A were watching B would watch C watch D watched 6 She asked him whether he _ back for lunch. A come B was coming C came D had come 7 Could you tell me when _? A she is coming B she was coming C will be come D is he coming 8 The teacher _ w

20、hen I came into the classroom. A is drawing B draws C has drawn D was drawing 9 The pizza _ by my mother. Would you like to have some? A makes B was making C made D was made 10 Nobody noticed what she _ at the moment. A will do B was doing C has done D had done 11 Was it raining hard when you _ this

21、 morning? A left B leaves C was leaving D would leave 二 、填空1 _ they_ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon? 2 Mrs. Green _ _ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday. 3 Grandpa _ _ (mend) his clock when I reached home. 4 As I _ (walk) in the park, I saw some children playing games. 三熟记不规则动

22、词的过去式和过去分词：下次小测验： 写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式 ,现在分词形式 ,过去时 ,过去分词形及中文。be bear beabecome begin blowbreakbring buildburnbuycancatchchoose come cost cutdigdodraw dreamdrinkdrive eat fall feel fight findfly forget forgive getgivego grow hanghave hear hide hit holdhurt keepknow lay lead learn leave lend letlielose ma

23、ke may mean meet pay put read ride ring rise run saysee sellsend set shake shall shineshoot show shut sing sink sit sleepsmellspeakspend spread spit stand stick sweep swim take teach tell think throwunderstand wake wear will win write 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -