2022年2021年高考英语试题及答案2 .pdf

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1、2008 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语第卷（选择题共 115 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18 答案是 B。1.What is

2、the weather like? A.It s raining. B. It s cloudy. C. It s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard. 3. What are the speaker talking about? A. The man s sister. B. A film. C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223. 5. Whe

3、re does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant B. In an office. C. At home. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

4、在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. Why did the woman go to New York? A. To spend some time with the baby. B. To look after her sister. C. To find a new job. 7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York? A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months. 8.

5、What did the woman like doing most with the baby? A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him. 听第 7 段材料，回答第9 至 11 题。9. What are the speakers talking about? A. A way to improve air quality. B. A problem with traffic rules. C. A suggestion for city planning. 10. What does the man suggest? A. L

6、imiting the use of cars. B. Encouraging people to walk. C. Warming drivers of sir pollution. 11. What does the woman think about the man s idea?A. It s interesting. B. it s worth trying. C. It s impractical. 听第 8 段材料，回答第12 至 14 题。12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料

7、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 13. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. B. Book his flight as soon as possible. C. Save more money for his

8、trip. 14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time? A. They require early booking. B. They can be twice as expensive. C. They are on special offer. 听第 9 段材料，回答第15 至 17 题。15. Why did Jane call Mike? A. To ask him to meet her. B. To tell him about Tom. C. To borrow his car. 16.

9、 Where will Jane be in about one hour? A. At Mike s place. B. At the airport. C. Mike will go the airport.17. What can we infer from the conversation? A. Jane has just learned to drive. B. Jan s car is in bad condition. C. Mike will go the airport.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。18. What did the speaker ask

10、the students to do the week before? A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the lesson. C. Learn more about the writer. 19. Why does the speaker ask the questions? A. To check the students understanding of the story.B. To draw the students attention to reading skills.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -

11、 - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships. 20. What will the students do in 10 minutes? A. Ask more question. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分

12、15 分）例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ be or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。21. How do you find your new classmates? -Most of them are kind, but_ is so good to me as Bruce. A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one 22. _in the queen for half an

13、 hour ,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited 23. A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little men. A. under B. with C. on D. by 24. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _be rather cold som

14、etime. A. must B. can C. should D. would 25. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 26. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him. A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold 27. _ is known to us

15、all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A. that B.

16、which C. when D. where 29. a moment and I will go to your rescue. A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move on D. Carry on 30. Who should be responsible for the accident? -The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order . A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 31. By nine o clock, all

17、the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 32. What s the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion 33.

18、Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat 34. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. A. for B. when C. with D. while 35. Would you like to join us in the game? _, for I have something important to attend to. A. I will B. I

19、 d love to C. I won t D. I m afraid not第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - The position of children in American family and soc

20、iety is no longer what is used to be. The 36 family in colonial( 殖民时期的 ) North America was mainly concerned with survival and 37 that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were 38 in terms of their productivity( 生产能力 ), and they played the role of producer quite early. 39 they fulfilled this

21、role, their position in the family was one of subordination(附属 ). With the 40 of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex and technological society 41 the United Stated has become, each 42 must fulfill a number of personal and occup

22、ational 43 and be in contact with many other member. 44 , viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are 45 more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This acceplance of children as 46 participants in the family is reflected in various laws 47 the rights

23、of children and in the social and public welfare programs. This new 48 of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also 49 an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. People today spend much time 50 the proper way to 51 children. Nowadays, the socialization of the

24、 child in the United States is a 52 transaction(事务 ) between parent and child 53 a one-way, parent-to-child training 54 . As a consequence, socializing children and 55 with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems. 36. A. poor B. ordinary C. ha

25、ppy D. wealthy 37. A. except B. for C. beyond D. through 38. A. supported B. received C. encouraged D. valued 39. A. Until B. After C. Although D. When 40. A. movement B. achievement C. development D. requirement 41. A. that B. where C. when D. what 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳

26、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 42. A. parent B. member C. family D. relative 43. A. purposes B. promises C. roles D. tasks 44. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 45. A. admired B. regarded C. made D. respected 46. A. willing B. equal C. similar D. comm

27、on 47. A. enjoying B. preventing C. considering D. protecting 48. A. view B. faith C. world D. study 49. A. led in B. brought in C. resulted in D. taken in 50. A. seeking B. making C. fighting D. working 51. A. nurse B. praise C. understand D. raise 52. A. one-sided B. many-sided C. round-way D. two

28、-way 53. A. more than B. rather than C. better than D. less than 54. A. manner B. method C. program D. guide 55. A. talking B. living C. playing D. discussing 第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfter the Summer Olympics are over, when all the athletics h

29、ave gone 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - home and the television audience has switched off, another group of athletics and fans will arrive at the host city, and another competition will begin. These are the Paraly

30、mpics, the games for athletes with a disability. But in Beijing in 2008, for the first time, one of the greatest Paralympics will not be taking part. She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thormpson. Born with spine hifida (脊椎裂) which left her paralysed from the waist Bown. Tanni used a

31、wheelchair from the age of 7. at first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse-riding, which gave her a sense of freedom. But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously. She tried swimming, basketball and tennis. Eventually she found athletics, and never looked back. Indeed, Tanni s

32、 athletic career took off. In 1984, when she was 15, she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games. In 1998, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 metres. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelonn. Paralymp

33、ics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process. In the same year she achieved she first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories. Tanni s enduring success had been part motivation(动机 ), part preparation, “ The training I do that enables

34、 me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员 ) enables me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to see . I am still competing at a very high lever, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”Indeed Ta

35、nni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In spite of ups and downs, she never take her fate lying down. In her splendid life, she has won an amazing eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze in series o

36、f Paralympics- a top lever athletic career covering two decades. She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times, more than any other competitor, and she has set over thirty world records. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 20 页 - - -

37、- - - - - - What advice does she have for young athletes? “ Work hard at your studies, and then train, train and train again.”56. Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen? A. Basketball B. Swimming. C. Tennis. D. Horse-riding. 57. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?

38、A. In 1984. B. In 1988. C. In 1992. D. In 2007. 58. The underlined word “ that ” in the 5th paragraph refers to _.A. fifty weeks training B. being a good sprinter C. training almost every day D. part motivation and part preparation 59. What s the right order of the events related to Tanni?a. She wor

39、ks as a coach. b. She took up athletics. c. She won four gold medals in Barcelong. d. She competed in her first Paralympic Games. e. She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon. A. b, d, c, e a B. a, d, b, c ,e C. A,d,c,e,b D. b.d.a.e.c 60. What can we learn from Tanni s success?

40、A. Union is strength. B. Never too late to learn. C. Well begun is half done. D. No pains, no gains. B For years we have been told that encouraging a child s self-respect is important to his or her success is life. But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite 名师归纳

41、总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - effect. Praise-sholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek to same kind of approval from friends when asked if they want to go in the backscat of the car. The impli

42、cation( 含义 ) of saying “ You are the prettiest girl in class,” or talking about the goals she succeed but not her overall effort, is that you love her only when she looks the best, some she highest, achieves the most. And this carries over to the classroom. Social psychologist Carrol Dweck, PhD, tes

43、ted the effects of overpraise on 400fifth graders while she was at Columbia University. She found that kids praised for “ trying hard” did better on testes and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “ smart ”.“ Praising attributes( 品质 ) or abilities makes a fa

44、lse promise that success will come to you because you have that quality, and it devalues effort, so children are afraid to take on challenges, ” says Dweck, now at Stanfo rd University, “ They figure they s better quit while they re ahead.”61. The underlined words “ Praise-sholic kids” refers to kid

45、s who are _.A. tired of being praised B. worthy of being praised C. very proud of being praised D. extremely fond of being praised 62. The author quoted(引用 ) Dr. Dweck s words in the last paragraph in order to make the article _. A. better-known B. better-organized C. more percussive D. more interes

46、ting 63. We can infer from the passage that _. A. praise for efforts should be more encouraged B. praise for results works better than praise for efforts C. praising a child s achievements benefits his or her success in lifeD. praising a child s abilities encourage him or her to take on challenges C

47、 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier. How to use your NatWest Servicecard As a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sports of goods and services, whenever y

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