2022年CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析 .pdf
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1、CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection (本大题 15 小题每题 1.0 分,共 15.0 分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only
2、one right answer. )第 1 题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived _hope. A in B for C on D through 【正确答案】: A 【本题分数】: 1.0 分【答案解析】固定搭配。 live in hope生活在希望中; live for 为而生活,盼望; live on继续生活,以为主食,靠生活;live through度过,经受过;根据句意应填 A。第 2 题_get older, the games they play become increasingly co
3、mplex. A Children B Children, when they C As children D For children to 【正确答案】: C 【本题分数】: 1.0 分【答案解析】名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 语法应用。本句逗号前是状语从句,空白处应填连词;主句主语是the games,因此选项 A、B、D均不对;只有 as“随着”符合句意,所以C为答案。第 3 题Ma
4、rtin has created enough memorable _to make it easy to forgive his lows. A youngsters B nobles C highs D miserables 【正确答案】: C 【本题分数】: 1.0 分【答案解析】固定搭配。 high 在此是名词,表“高水平,高额数字,高潮”,在本句中与low构成对比:成功之处与败笔。第 4 题Oranges are a _source of vitamin C. A well B better C good D very 【正确答案】: C 【本题分数】: 1.0 分【答案解析】近义辨
5、析。此题需辨清词性, 本题空白处应填形容词。 A well 好, 有利地 (adv.) ;健康的,可取的,令人满意的(adj.);Bbetter较好的 (adj.),但应用在上下文有比较之时; C good优良的,好的 (adj.);Dvery 很,非常 (adv.) ;因此C为答案。第 5 题All students have free_to the library. A passageway 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 38 页
6、- - - - - - - - - B entrance C permission D access 【正确答案】: D 【本题分数】: 1.0 分【答案解析】固定搭配。 have access to得以接近 (或进入 ) ,享有机会。而 Apassageway过道,出入口; Bentrance 入口,进入;如: Police have not yet explained how the men gained entrance to the gallery警察还没有解释这些人是如何进入画廊的。 Cpermission 许可,允许,后常接动词不定式。第 6 题Im so tired that I
7、 cant take _what youre saying. A up B out C in D on 【正确答案】: C 【本题分数】: 1.0 分【答案解析】习语辨析。 take up拿起,开始从事,吸收;take out 拿出,出发,取得; take in 接受,吸收,理解; take on 披上,呈现,承担,接纳;因此选项C为答案。第 7 题Rice is the _food of most Southeast Asians. A common B general C staple D popular 【正确答案】: C 【本题分数】: 1.0 分名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - -
8、 - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 【答案解析】近义辨析。 Acommon 共同的,共有的;普通的,常见的;主要指共有的或共同享受的;Bgeneral 一般的,普通的,全面的;主要指普遍性;Cstaple主要的,常用的; staple food 指主食; Dpopular 通俗的,流行的;因此答案为C。第 8 题What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is
9、 leading a_life trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesnt have kids at all. A double B hard C two-way D miserable 【正确答案】: A 【本题分数】: 1.0 分【答案解析】词义辨析。 Adouble 两倍的,双重的; Bhard 困难的,艰苦的; Ctwo-way双向的,两方面的; Dmiserable 痛苦的,悲惨的。此句还可从while 连接的两个意义相反的短语看出这个妇女过的是一种双重生活。第 9 题Good
10、pencil erasers are soft enough not _paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used. A by damaging B so that they damage C to damage D damaging 【正确答案】: C 【本题分数】: 1.0 分【答案解析】语法应用。“ enough+不定式” ( 足够能 ) 结构常置于形容词后作状语,表示结果;本句是这一结构的否定式;所以C是答案。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归
11、纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 10 题We were working_time to get everything ready for the exhibition. A against B in C on D ahead 【正确答案】: A 【本题分数】: 1.0 分【答案解析】固定搭配。A (work)against(time)抢时间完成工作;B in(time)及时; C on(time)按时、准时; Dahead表“提前”时一般用ahead of 。第 11 题Our fl
12、ight to Guangzhou was _by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected. A delayed B adjourned C cancelled D preserved 【正确答案】: A 【本题分数】: 1.0 分【答案解析】近义辨析。 Adelayed 耽搁,延误,推迟(指由于某种原因推迟, 稍后还将继续,但不表明延期的具体时间);如: The accident delayed the train火车因事故晚点。 Badjourned 使中止,推迟 (一般指会议休会
13、,则其在继续开);如:The hearing will be adjourned until tomorrow morning听证会推迟到明天上午举行。 Ccancelled取消; Dpreserved 保存,保藏。第 12 题_pollution control measures are expensive, many industries hesitate to adopt them. A Although 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页
14、,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - B However C Because D On account of 【正确答案】: C 【本题分数】: 1.0 分【答案解析】近义辨析。 although 虽然( 多用于正式文体,语气较强,只用于表示事实的让步状语从句中,叙述的是已成立的事实) ;however 然而(较正式,虽与 but 意思相同,但比 but 弱,且把相反的概念放到极为次要的地位,因此常常用来做插入语,还可较婉转地引出最后决定或结论) ;because 是从属连词,多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点,引导原因状语从句;on account of因为,由于 ( 引导名词形短
15、语,不能引导从句 ) ;所以 C为答案。第 13 题Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dull and_. A disorderly B time-consuming C fruitless D unexciting 【正确答案】: D 【本题分数】: 1.0 分【答案解析】词义辨析。 Adisorderly混乱地,无秩序地; Btime-consuming 花费大量时间的;Cfruitless不结果实的; Dunexciting不令人兴奋的; “充满压力的生活”当然应是“难以令人兴奋及无趣
16、的”了;所以答案为D 。第 14 题This book is full of practical _on home repair. A helps B tips C aids 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - D clues 【正确答案】: B 【本题分数】: 1.0 分【答案解析】词义辨析。 help 和 aid 都表“帮助,援助”之意, help 指积极帮助别人出主意,或给予精神、物质上的帮
17、助,强调受助者得到帮助或好处;但作表语时,一般用helpful;aid 提供物质,尤其是金钱上的帮助或援助;tip提示,技巧,点子,消息;如: He gave some good tips on gardening他在园艺方面提出了一些好点子。 clue 线索;因此选项B为答案。第 15 题The speaker _have criticized the paraprofessionals, knowing full well that they were seated in the audience. A should not to B must not C ought not to D m
18、ay not 【正确答案】: C 【本题分数】: 1.0 分【答案解析】近义辨析。此处需注意情态动词的用法: ought(not)to 与 should(not)后接完成时态意思相同, 表示为本应做某事儿而未做( 或本不应做而做了 ) 感到遗憾,因此应选 C 。二、Vocabulary Replacement(本大题 13 小题每题 1.0 分,共 13.0 分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four cho
19、ices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer. )第 1 题Public relations practice is the deliberate , planne
20、d and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its public. A complete 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - B related C intentional D active 【正确答案】: C 【本题分数】: 1.0 分【答案解析
21、】形容词辨析。 deliberate深思熟虑的,故意的; Acomplete 全部的,完成的;Brelated叙述的,相关的; C intentional有意图的,故意的; Dactive积极的,主动的;因此选项C为答案。第 2 题Table tennis is easy to learn, and, by the same token , boys dont need a lot of space to practice it. A by the same rule B symbolically C moreover D by logic 【正确答案】: C 【本题分数】: 1.0 分【答案
22、解析】词义辨析。 by the same token由于同样的原因,同样地;by rule按照规则,墨守成规地; symbolically象征性地; moreover 而且,此外; by logic按逻辑。第 3 题Iceland has the oldest parliament, which goes as far back to 930 A.D. when Althing, the legislative organization , was established. A office B adobe C assembly D building 【正确答案】: C 名师归纳总结 精品学习
23、资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 【本题分数】: 1.0 分【答案解析】名词辨析。 Aoffice办公室;(英)政府机关, 部;Badobe指砖坯砌成的房子;Cassembly 集合,集会; a legislative assembly指立法机关; Dbuilding建筑物;因此 C为答案。第 4 题The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur i
24、ndustry. A tax B stimulate C censure D rebuke 【正确答案】: B 【本题分数】: 1.0 分【答案解析】动词辨析。 spur 鞭策,刺激; tax 对征税,使负重担; stimulate刺激,激励;censure 责难; rebuke 斥责,非难;因此选项B为答案。第 5 题Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveys already undertaken. A additional B governmental C s
25、pecial D organizational 【正确答案】: C 【本题分数】: 1.0 分【答案解析】形容词辨析。 ad hoc 形容词或副词:特别的 (地) ,临机应变的 ( 地) ,为此时此地某一特定目的 (的) 。Aadditional另外的,附加的; Bgovernmental 政府的,政府管辖的; C special特别的,专门的; Dorganizational组织的。第 6 题名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 38 页 -
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