2022年PEP小学英语毕业知识点分类总复习资料 2.pdf
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1、PEP小学英语毕业总复习一:学生易错词汇1. a, an 的选择 : 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择 : 单数用 is , 复数用 are. I 用 am , you 用are. 3. have , has 的选择 : 表示有。单数用has , 复数用 have. I , you 用have . 4. there is, there are (there be句型) 的选择 : 表示有。单数用there is , 复数用 there are. 就近原则5. some, any 的选择 : 肯定句 用 some, 疑问句和否定句用any
2、. 6.特殊疑问词 :what (什么 ) who ( 谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么) when(什么时候)which(哪一个) how old (多大 ) how many (多少) how much(多少钱) How often how heavy 二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:主语 + 动词 be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than (比) + 宾语 ,如:I m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。 )An elephan
3、t is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。 )名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以 e 结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加y 结尾的,先改y 为 i 再加 er,如 fu
4、nny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加er , 如 big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter 注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误 :My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。 )比较级专项练习 : 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River? (2) How is Mr Green? He s 175cm. (3) How are your feet? I wear size 18. (4)How is the fis
5、h? It s 2kg. 二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) I m 12 years old. You re 14. I m than you. (2) A rabbit s tail is than a monkey s tail. (3) An elephant is than a pig. (4) A lake is than a sea. (5) A basketball is than a football. 三、根据中文完成句子. (1)我比我的弟弟大三岁. I m than my brother. (2)这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that 名师归纳总结
6、精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - one. (3)你比他矮四厘米 . You are than he. (4)谁比你重 ? than you?四、根据答句写出问句(1) I m 160 cm. (2) I m 12 years old. (4) Amy s hair is 30 cm long. 三: 动词过去式 详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , lear
7、ned , cleaned , visited 以 e 结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词要改y 为 i 再加 ed(此类动词较少)如study studied carry carried worry worried (注意 play 、stay 不是辅音字母加y, 所以不属于此类)双写最后一个字母 (此类动词较少)如stopped 、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , tak
8、e took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost ,find found , drink dra
9、nk , hurt hurt , feel felt 四:动词现在进行时详解动词的 ing 形式的构成规则:一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的动词,要先去e 再加 ing ,如 having , writing 双写最后一个字母的 (此类动词极少) 有: running , swimming , sitting , getting 五:人称和数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I (我)me my (我的)复数we(我们)us our(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)you your (你的
10、)复数you(你们)you your (你们的)第三人称单数he(他)him his (他的)she(她)her her(她的)it (它)it its (它的)复数they (他们 / 她们 / 它们t hem their (他们的 / 她们的 / 它们的)名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - 六:句型专项归类一、 陈述句(肯定陈述句和否定陈述句)二、 疑问句(一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)1、 肯定句
11、 :是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否定句( not ) :含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I m not a student. She is not (isn t) a doctor. He does not (doesn t) work in a hospital. Ther
12、e are not (aren t) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn t) watch TV yesterday evening. 3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用 “ yes” ,或“ no” 来回答。用什么提问就用什么回答。如: Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I m not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is . / No, she isn t. Does he work i
13、n a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren t. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren t.) 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - -
14、 - - - - 第 5 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won t). Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren t. Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn t. 注意小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,把动词 be 调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词 be 的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,
15、does,did )再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。4、 特殊疑问句: 以特殊疑问词 (what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“ yes 、no” 来回答 。如:What is this? It s a computer. What does he do? He s a doctor. Where are you going? I m going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday
16、afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? It s Amy s. Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? I m fine. / I m happy. How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. 其中 how又可
17、以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:how many(多少 ( 数量) ), 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - how much (多少 (钱) ), how tall(多高) , how long (多长) , how big(多大) , how heavy(多重)例句: How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils. H
18、ow many girls can you see? I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51. 七:缩略形式 : I m=I am he s=he is she s=she is they re=they are you re=you are there s=there is they re=they are can t=can not don t=do not doesn t=does not isn t=is not aren t=are not let s=let us
19、won t=will not I ll=I will wasn t=was not 总结:通常情况下, m 即 am ,s 即 is (但 let s=let us) , re即 are,nt即 not (但 can t=can not )八:与字母相关的题型 ( 注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu ) 一. 将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii 二. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍。1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( )
20、 三. 用小写字母抄写下列单词。1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( ) 三. 将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5.
21、 J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E 四. 写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( ) 九: pep 小学英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品 (s chool things):pen钢笔 pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book 书bag包comic book 漫画书post card明信片newspaper 报纸schoolbag 书包eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener 卷笔刀story-book故事书not
22、ebook 笔记本Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书math book数学书magazine 杂志dictionary词典人体( body) :foot脚head 头face 脸hair头发nose 鼻子mouth 嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 手臂hand 手finger手指leg 腿tail尾巴颜色( colours ) :red 红blue 蓝yellow黄green 绿white 白black 黑pink 粉红purple紫 orange 橙 brown 棕动物( animals ) :名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -
23、 - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - cat 猫dog 狗pig 猪duck 鸭rabbit兔horse 马elephant大象ant 蚂蚁fish鱼bird 鸟eagle 鹰beaver 海狸snake 蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo 袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear 熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox 狐狸zebra 斑马deer 鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose 鹅hen 母鸡turkey火鸡lamb 小羊sheep 绵羊goa
24、t 山羊cow奶牛donkey 驴squid 鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark 鲨鱼 seal 海豹sperm whale 抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸人物( people ) :friend朋友boy 男孩girl女孩mother 母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle 叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss 小姐lady 女士;小姐mom 妈妈dad 爸爸parents 父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother (外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt 姑姑cousin 堂(表)兄弟;
25、堂(表)姐妹son 儿子daughter 女儿baby 婴儿kid 小孩classmate同学queen 女王visitor参观者neighbour 邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people 人物robot 机器人职业( jobs ) :teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse 护士driver司机farmer 农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor 男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer 工程师accountant会计policem
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