句子成分与词根词缀.ppt

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1、关于句子成分与词根词缀现在学习的是第1页，共32页词素morhpeme 词素：最小的语法和语义单位 radicals in Chinese characters江、湖、河、海米、迷、眯、糜 词根root: 单词的根本部分；前缀prefix 后缀suffix：单词的构件词=（前缀prefix）+词根root+（后缀suffix）2现在学习的是第2页，共32页3现在学习的是第3页，共32页词素morhpeme 词素：最小的语法和语义单位 词根: 单词的根本部分；前缀 后缀：单词的构件词=（前缀prefix）+词根root+（后缀suffix）4现在学习的是第4页，共32页词素morpheme词wo

2、rd单词wordvisiblevisittelevisionLogdialogue前缀dia(相对)+logapologize前缀apo(分开)+log+动词后缀izeprologue前缀pro(向前)Cludeinclude前缀in(入、内)+cludeexclude前缀ex(外)+cludeconclude前缀con强调5Vis词根rootvis+后缀ible(可的)前缀tele(远)+vis+名词后缀ion现在学习的是第5页，共32页unhappysubwaysupermarketbelittleunfairsubworkersupermanbefriendunusualsubsides

3、upersonicbefool前缀多数不改变词性doesnt change the part of speechvisualizationhappinessmodernizefoolisheducationillnesshospitalizechildishcreationblacknessvisualizebookish后缀语法作用强 变词性change the part of speech6词素morpheme词word现在学习的是第6页，共32页词word 名词名词 noun -ation -ment -al -ness -ity -ism -ist 动词动词 vt/vi -ify -i

4、ze -en 形容词形容词 adjective -y -ish -some -ous 副词副词 adverb -ly: loudly 介词介词 preposition: in on over under from for7现在学习的是第7页，共32页8现在学习的是第8页，共32页9现在学习的是第9页，共32页现在学习的是第10页，共32页Tony is an _ student; first in the class. (excellent)Ellen is very _ on teachers and students; unable to do things on her own. (de

5、pendent)Frankie is very _; a member of many different clubs. (active)Ann is very _; hates to lose at games. (competitive)Sally is a very _ student; popular with students and teachers. (likeable)Take this message to the principal, and hurry. Its very _. (urgent)This experiment might be dangerous, so

6、please wear _ glasses when you do it. (protective)This mild shampoo is _ for babies. (suitable)The books you need for your project are all _ from the library. (obtainable)11现在学习的是第11页，共32页Whats a language?Whats a language made of?12现在学习的是第12页，共32页词组phrase名词词组Noun Phrase 前置修饰语+名词（中心词）+后置修饰语 我的小伙伴们 my

7、 little buddies中心词中心词 the tall handsome rich boy sitting there动词词组Verb Phrase动词为中心 It is getting dark. I have no fishihed my homework by now.介词词组 Preposition Phrase 介词为中心 They followed close behind me. I have not laid my hand on any books since this July.副词词组Adverb Phrase副词为中心Be a man. Dont act so l

8、owly.He lives far from here.13现在学习的是第13页，共32页Sentence Elements句子成分14现在学习的是第14页，共32页主谓宾SVO我和我的小伙伴们都我和我的小伙伴们都惊呆了惊呆了S主 V谓15现在学习的是第15页，共32页双宾语O+IO Objective宾语 and indirect objective间接宾语 Our experts can give you advice.S主语(NP) IO间接宾语 O宾语 Our experts can give adivice to you.Give sb sth/ bring sb sth16现在学习

9、的是第16页，共32页 The guests have arrived. The guests S主 have arrived V谓. My brother has become an engineer. My brother S主 has become V谓 an engineer O宾. Smoking cigarettes causes trouble. Smoking cigarettes S主 causes V谓 trouble O宾.17现在学习的是第17页，共32页性质：修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。位置：状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可

10、放在被修饰的词前或句首。用作状语的通常是副词，介词短语，不定式和从句等。Be a man. Dont act so lowly.时间状语when, while, as, before, after, till/until, since地点状语where原因状语because, since, as, for目的状语so that, in order that, lest, in case方式状语as, as if / though结果状语so/suchthatso that条件状语if, unless, in case, as long as让步状语18现在学习的是第18页，共32页条件 让步

11、原因 时间 位置 He lives Summer vacation usually starts The boy was praised表扬 I will play football with you.our parents treat对待 us as children.19条件 让步 原因 时间 位置 现在学习的是第19页，共32页性质：在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。 位置：名词词组 前置修饰语+名词（中心词）+后置修饰语20现在学习的是第20页，共32页我的小伙伴们 my little buddies中心词中心词用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，形容词，代词，

12、数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语介词短语等。The little boy therea blue pen.SV OEnglish a language easy to learn but difficult to master.English a language easy to learn but difficult to master.21现在学习的是第21页，共32页 用来说明宾语或主语所处的状态或正在进行的动作 City air is dirty and polluted.S (NP)V This will make your hair soft and shiny.SO(NP)

13、22现在学习的是第22页，共32页I（n）love （v）you（n）主NP谓VP 宾NP23My father is a doctor, my mother is a nurse.My father is a doctor, and my mother is a nurse.Traffic becomes a social problem in big cities.He is successful because he is very lucky.Students from 29 local schools and universities will also give a concert

14、 on August 21. 现在学习的是第23页，共32页Have a try理想与现实的距离就是我与你之间的距离The distance between dream and reality is that between you and me.理想与现实的距离 我与你之间的距离Subject V Objective（NP: 定语+n）（NP: 定语+n）The distance between dream and reality is that between you and me.24现在学习的是第24页，共32页Have a try骑白马的（人）不一定是王子，他可能是唐僧。The ma

15、n riding a horse might not be a prince; he can be XuanZang.骑白马的（人）是是王子，他唐僧。S V O(n) S(n) V O(n)（NP : 定语+n）The man riding a horse might not be a prince he can be XuanZang.25现在学习的是第25页，共32页Have a try当你想不通的时候，想一下自己是在中国会让一切豁然开朗了When you get confused, the fact that you live in china will make everything

16、clear.，想一下自己是在中国 一切 S主语从句 O宾语 the fact that you live in China everything 26现在学习的是第26页，共32页 朋友爱疯 主谓宾S V O(NP) 我朋友他昨天刚从南京路专卖店买的爱疯S(NP) V O(NP)主谓定宾我朋友他昨天刚从南京路专卖店买的爱疯 SAV O(NP) 定主状谓定宾27现在学习的是第27页，共32页Put the following phrases in the right order 朋友 从口袋里 掏出了 他昨天从南京路专卖店买的爱疯out of his pocket An iPhonehe bou

17、ght at Apple Store A friend of mine at Nanjing RD yesterdaypullA friend of mine pull an iPhone 【he bought at apple store at NJ RD】 out of his pocket.28现在学习的是第28页，共32页从句29He complained抱怨 that what he said was not true.He that what he said was not true.S主 O宾 （clause宾语从句） what he said was not S 主V谓I（n）

18、love （v） you（n）主NP谓VP现在学习的是第29页，共32页长句从句The study研究, conducted by Fashion Health magazine, polled (民调vt) 69,000 people nationwide, of whom more than 90 percent said they felt lonely living in big cities.(25 words)30现在学习的是第30页，共32页长句从句The study, conducted by Fashion Health magazine, polled (民调vt) 69,000 people nationwide, of whom more than 90 percent said they felt lonely living in big cities.定语从句 31S 主语 定语（修饰study） V谓语O宾语(被访者)N VN现在学习的是第31页，共32页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第32页，共32页