一般现在时英语讲稿.ppt
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1、第一页,讲稿共七十一页哦一般现在时一般现在时: 1.表示现在的状态表示现在的状态: e.g. Hes twelve.e.g. Hes twelve. Shes at work Shes at work. 2.2.表经常或习惯性的动作表经常或习惯性的动作: e.g. I get up at 6:30 every daye.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning.He reads English every morning. 3. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等表主语具备的性格和能力等: e.g. She likes
2、 noodles.e.g. She likes noodles. They speak English. They speak English. 4.4.普遍真理和自然规律普遍真理和自然规律: e.g. Two plus four is six.e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth. The moon goes around the earth.第二页,讲稿共七十一页哦1.bebe 动词动词的一般现在时的句式:的一般现在时的句式: 肯定句肯定句:主语主语+bebe+其他其他. . e.g. He is a worke
3、r.e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom They are in the classroom. 否定句否定句:主语主语+bebe+ notnot+其他其他. e.g. He is not a worker.e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. You arent thirteen. They arent in the classroom They arent in the classroom. 一般疑问句一般疑问句:
4、BeBe+主语主语+其他其他? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent No, they arent. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+bebe+主语主语? e.g. What
5、 is he? What colour is that bird?e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ? How old are you? Where are they ?第三页,讲稿共七十一页哦2.实义动词的一般现在时句式:实义动词的一般现在时句式: 肯定句肯定句:主语主语(I/We/You/They)+实义动词实义动词+其他其他 e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. 主语主语(He/She/It)+实义动词三单现形式实义动词三单现形式+其他其他 e
6、.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. 否定句否定句:主语主语(I/We/You/They)+do+ not+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g. They dont have sports every day. 主语主语(He/She/It)+does +not+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g. Lucy doesnt have sports every day.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Do+主语主语(I/we/you/they)+动词原形动词原形+其他?其他? e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they ha
7、ve sports every day? Does+主语主语(he/she/it)+动词原形动词原形+其他?其他? e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day?第四页,讲稿共七十一页哦特殊疑问句:疑问词特殊疑问句:疑问词+ do/does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他?其他? e.g. What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? How do
8、 you like Chinese food? How does he like Chinese food? How many tomatoes do you want? How many tomatoes does he want? How do you go to work? How does your father go to work? 第五页,讲稿共七十一页哦当主语是第三人称单数时,动词需变化 1) 直接+s ,如:take-takes; 2) sh,ch,o ,s 结尾+es,如;teach-teaches; 3) 以辅音+y 结尾,变y 为 i + es,如:fly-flies。
9、第六页,讲稿共七十一页哦根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。Jim plays computer games every Monday.Jim Play computer gamesevery Monday第七页,讲稿共七十一页哦my mother read booksevery morningMy mother reads books every morning.第八页,讲稿共七十一页哦Mary sing songsevery ThursdayMary sings songs every Thursday.第九页,讲稿共七十一页哦he play basketb
10、allevery SaturdayHe plays basketball every Saturday.第十页,讲稿共七十一页哦They go shopping every Sunday.they go shoppingevery Sunday第十一页,讲稿共七十一页哦The boyplay footballWednesdayThe boy plays football on Wednesday.第十二页,讲稿共七十一页哦my father and Igo swimmingevery SundayMy father and I go swimming every Sunday.第十三页,讲稿共
11、七十一页哦一、一、 用动词的适当形式填空。用动词的适当形式填空。1 She _(get) up at 6:30 every morning.2 His father _(ride) a bike to go to work every day.3 Jim _(go) shopping on Sundays.4 There _(be) some bread on the table.第十四页,讲稿共七十一页哦二二 翻译句子。翻译句子。1 他每天七点上学。他每天七点上学。2 每周五下午,他们去游泳。每周五下午,他们去游泳。3 她每天都写作业吗?她每天都写作业吗?4 你周日都经常做什么?你周日都经常
12、做什么?5 你有词典吗?你有词典吗?He goes to school at 7:00 every morning.Does she do her homework every day? They go swimming every Friday afternoon.What do you usually do every Sunday?Do you have a dictionary?第十五页,讲稿共七十一页哦 Be 动词包括 is , am, are 我是am,你是are,他(她,它)是is,们是are,单数is,复数are. 变否定真容易变否定真容易be后后not为标记为标记 变问句变问
13、句be提前,句尾问号要配全(?)提前,句尾问号要配全(?) 第十六页,讲稿共七十一页哦 应用时多注意缩写形式要牢记:应用时多注意缩写形式要牢记: Im=I am youre=you are hes=he is shes=she is its=it is were=we are youre=you are theyre=they are . .第十七页,讲稿共七十一页哦第十八页,讲稿共七十一页哦 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2.They _ glad to see each other . 3.Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 4.
14、The little dog _ two years old this year. 5.Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 第十九页,讲稿共七十一页哦 6.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 7. Today _ the second of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 8.The sky blue. 9. I a boy. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.第二十页,讲稿共七十一页哦
15、 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 第二十一页,讲稿共七十一页哦 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this?
16、 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 第二十二页,讲稿共七十一页哦 14. Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in th
17、e glass. 第二十三页,讲稿共七十一页哦 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom?第二十四页,讲稿共七十一页哦 27. _ there any apple
18、 juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China. 第二十五页,讲稿共七十一页哦 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)第二十六页,讲稿共七十一页哦 3.Tom
19、is under the tree.(变为否定句) 4.The mouses teeth are sharp.(变一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 5. The skateboards are black.(改成否定句) 第二十七页,讲稿共七十一页哦 6.Its branches are long.(意思不变,改否定句) 7.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) .第二十八页,讲稿共七十一页哦第二十九页,讲稿共七十一页哦 (1)I _ a student. (2)We _ friends. (3)He _ a good boy. (4)She _ i
20、s my sister. (5)They _ playing football. (6)You _ my friend.第三十页,讲稿共七十一页哦 1)I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2)The girl_ Kangkangs sister. 3)_ your brother in the classroom? 4)Who _ I? 5)The books _ on the desk. 6)My sisters name _Jane. 第三十一页,讲稿共七十一页哦 7)There _ a girl in the room. 8)There _ some
21、 apples on the tree.9)There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 第三十二页,讲稿共七十一页哦 1)将下列句子分别转换成否定句和疑问句。)将下列句子分别转换成否定句和疑问句。 1)I am drawing a picture. (2)They are playing football.第三十三页,讲稿共七十一页哦 (3)His father is a teacher. (4)We are having a music class. (5)She is a singer.第三十四页,讲稿共七十
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