一般现在时态的讲解讲稿.ppt

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1、关于一般现在时态的讲解第一页，讲稿共三十二页哦我的功能我的功能1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态I wash the dishes every day.You sometimes take a bus home. They usually have lunch at 11:30.He always gets up early. She is often late for school. 2. 表示表示表示客观事实表示客观事实You are 13.He is a student. You study at Olympic Garden Middle School.

2、第二页，讲稿共三十二页哦always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) hardly(几乎不) rarely（很少） never(从不) every day(每天) every year(每年） all the time（所有时间）on Monday（在星期一） in January （在某月）3. 表示表示永恒不变的真理；永恒不变的真理； The moon goes round the earth. 第三页，讲稿共三十二页哦 一一. be. be动词的一般现在时动词的一般现在时nbe动词：动词： 主语主语 + be +其它其它如如：I am a

3、boy. 我是一个男孩。 He is a boy.他是一个男孩。 am is(单三）单三） are第四页，讲稿共三十二页哦肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+bebe+其它其它 如：如： He is a worker. You are thirteen.He is a worker. You are thirteen. 否定句：主语否定句：主语+ bebe+ notnot+其它其它 如：如： He is not a worker.He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. You arent thirteen.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：BeBe+主语主语+其它其它? 如

4、：如： Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not. Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+bebe+主语主语+其它其它? 如：如： What is he? What colour is that bird? What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are

5、you? Where are they ? How old are you? Where are they ?2. be2. be 动词的一般现在时的基本句型动词的一般现在时的基本句型第五页，讲稿共三十二页哦二二. 实义动词的一般现在时实义动词的一般现在时1 1、什么叫实义动词？、什么叫实义动词？ 实义动词是指实义动词是指表示有具体意思的表示有具体意思的动词动词,也也叫行为动词。叫行为动词。 如如: like(喜欢）喜欢）, eat（吃）（吃）, live（居住）（居住）, have（有）（有）, run（跑）（跑） 等等。等等。实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。

6、第六页，讲稿共三十二页哦 我们已学过的我们已学过的be 动词可译成动词可译成“是是”，有时译成，有时译成“成为成为”，有时则没有具体，有时则没有具体意思如：意思如： “She is tall.”这句译成：这句译成： “她很她很高高”。故。故be 动词不属于实义动词。动词不属于实义动词。第七页，讲稿共三十二页哦2 2、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式：、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式：n动词原形；如动词原形；如: enjoyn第三人称单数动词形式；如第三人称单数动词形式；如: enjoys主语主语 + (+其它其它)。行为动词原形行为动词原形行为动词的单数第三人称形式行为动词的

7、单数第三人称形式如如：We study English.我们学习英语. He studies French. 第八页，讲稿共三十二页哦 3 3、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则一般情况下直接加一般情况下直接加-s-swalkwalkwalkwalks s以以s. x. sh. ch. os. x. sh. ch. o尾尾 加加-es-eswatchwatchwatchwatchesesgogogogoeses“辅音字母辅音字母+y”+y”结尾结尾 变变y y为为i, i, 再加再加-es-es，flyflflyfliesies 特殊情况特殊情况ha

8、vehas havehas dodoesdodoesgogoesgogoes第九页，讲稿共三十二页哦快速反应快速反应play playsgetgetsbrushbrushes第十页，讲稿共三十二页哦1) 1) 肯定句肯定句: :主语主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+ +实义动词原形实义动词原形+ +其他其他 如：如：I I staystay at home on Saturdays. at home on Saturdays. They They havehave sports every day. sports every day.主语主语（He/She/ItHe

9、/She/It）+ +实义动词单三形式实义动词单三形式+ +其他其他 如：如：He He stays stays at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays. Lucy Lucy has has sports every day.sports every day.4 4、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型第十一页，讲稿共三十二页哦 2) 否定句：否定句：主语主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+ + do+notdo+not+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其他其他 如：如：I dont stay at ho

10、me on Saturdays.I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day. They dont have sports every day.主语主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+ + does+notdoes+not+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其他其他 如：如：He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have sports every day. Lucy doesn

11、t have sports every day.第十二页，讲稿共三十二页哦3) 3) 一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：DoDo+ +主语主语（I/we/you/theyI/we/you/they）+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其他？其他？ 如：如：Do you stay at home on Saturdays?Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,I do./No,I dont. Yes,I do./No,I dont. Do they have sports every day? Do they have sports every

12、 day? Yes, they do./No, they dont. Yes, they do./No, they dont.DoesDoes+ +主语主语（he/she/ithe/she/it）+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其他？其他？ 如：如：Does he stay at home on Saturdays?Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. Does Lucy have sports every day? Does Lucy have sports

13、 every day? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.第十三页，讲稿共三十二页哦4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句： 疑问词疑问词+ do/does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？如：如： What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? How does he

14、spell it?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句: 疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句?直接回答，而不用直接回答，而不用yes 或或no.第十四页，讲稿共三十二页哦5.5.一般现在时的句型变换一般现在时的句型变换1） I usually play football on Friday.改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句: Do you usually play football on Friday?对划线部分提问对划线部分提问: What do you usually do on Friday? 2） My father go to work by bike everyday.对划线部分提问对划线部分提问:

15、How does your father go to work everyday?第十五页，讲稿共三十二页哦 谓语动词是实义动词时谓语动词是实义动词时, 其一般现在其一般现在时的谓语动词形式有两种时的谓语动词形式有两种第三人第三人称单数称单数或或原形原形。其否定句和疑问句要。其否定句和疑问句要借借助助于于does或或do来帮助构成。来帮助构成。6. 实义动词的一般现在时用法小结实义动词的一般现在时用法小结第十六页，讲稿共三十二页哦nWherenWhichnWhatnWhen nWhy nHow 第十七页，讲稿共三十二页哦根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。Jim

16、 play computer gamesevery MondayJim plays computer games every Monday.第十八页，讲稿共三十二页哦my mother read booksevery morningMy mother reads books every morning.第十九页，讲稿共三十二页哦we play footballevery WednesdayWe play football every Wednesday.第二十页，讲稿共三十二页哦Mary sing songsevery ThursdayMary sings songs every Thursd

17、ay.第二十一页，讲稿共三十二页哦my father and Igo swimmingevery sundayMy father and I go swimming every Sunday第二十二页，讲稿共三十二页哦he play basketballevery SaturdayHe plays basketball every Saturday.第二十三页，讲稿共三十二页哦They go shopping every Sunday.they go shoppingevery Sunday第二十四页，讲稿共三十二页哦第二十五页，讲稿共三十二页哦一、一、 用动词的适当形式填空。用动词的适当形式

18、填空。1 She _(get) up at 6:30 every morning.2 His father _(ride) a bike to go to work every day.3 Jim _(go) shopping on Sundays.4 There _(be) some bread on the table.getsridesgoesis第二十六页，讲稿共三十二页哦n6. He usually _ (have) lunch at home.n7. David and Tom usually _ (play) football after school.n8. We usuall

19、y _ (make) model ships.n9. Nick usually _ (watch) TV on Monday.hasplaymakewatches第二十七页，讲稿共三十二页哦n10. What _they usually _ (do) on Saturdays? They usually _ (fly) kites.n11. _ your uncle_ (water) the flowers every day?n12. _ your parents_ (read) newspapers every day?n13. The girl usually _ (teach) us

20、English on Sundays.dodoflyDoeswaterDoreadteaches第二十八页，讲稿共三十二页哦n14. What _your mother usually _ (do) on Sundays? She usually _ (do) housework at home .n15. _ Mike _(have) any hobbies? Yes, he _ . He _ (like) _ (cook).n16. They_ (have) the same hobby.doesdodoesDoeshavelikeshavecookingdoes第二十九页，讲稿共三十二页

21、哦n17. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight subjects this term.n18. What _ she usually _ (do) in the evening? She usually _ (study) English.studiesdoesdohave第三十页，讲稿共三十二页哦二、改写句子1I want to play table tennis with Gao Shan.n He _ to 2. I surf the Internet on Saturday evening.nMy father the 3. They study English , Maths Science ,and Art.nTom English 4. I usually play basketball with my friends. Wang Bing wantssurfsstudiesplays第三十一页，讲稿共三十二页哦2022-8-24感谢大家观看第三十二页，讲稿共三十二页哦