甘肃省2016届高三英语下册第一次诊断考试题.doc

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1、2016年甘肃省第一次高考诊断试卷英语 本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2第1卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3考试结束后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第1卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，

2、先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.19. 15. B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the man work? A. At a computer company. B. In a public hospital. C.

3、 At a private clinic2. What will the weadier be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Fine. CCloudy.3. How do the womans two sons compare? A. Joe is older and taller. B. Joes brother is older and taller. C. Joes brother is taller though younger.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tea

4、cher and student. B.Doctor and patient. C.Worker and customer.5.What time is it in fact? A. 1:40. B.1:45. C.1:50. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6What is the woman now? A.A

5、 teacher. B.A dancer. C.A student.7. How is the woman getting on with her work? A. She hasnt reached the top yet. B. She doesnt like her work. C. She cant bear her boss.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8. Who is new in the neighborhood? A. Joseph. B.The Williams. C.Jill Chen.9.How many people are there in Mr Williams

6、 family? A3 B4 C5听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman only have a few nunutes to have a talk? A. She will attend a meeting. B.She will have a class. C.She will have a test.11. What are the speakers talking about? ALeaming to draw. B. Attending the drawing course. CTaking an exam. 12. Why does the

7、 man come to see the woman? A.To give lus drawings to the woman. B.To ask for the womans permission to attend the course. C. To ask how to prepare for the exam.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman? B.A book seller. C.A policewoman. A.Areporter.14.What is the main character of the mans latest book?

8、 B.A murderer. C.A policeman A.A spy.15.What does the man usually base lus characters on? A. People in reallife. B.People in Flonda. C.People in fiction.16. What kind of stories is the man writing now? A. Murder. B.Detective. C.Humorous.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the couple visit London? A. In s

9、pring. B.In summer. C.In autumn.18. How did the husband and wife get around in London? A.By tax. B.By bus. C.On foot.19. What did the couple enjoy most when they stayed in London? A. Coing to the theater. B.Traveling on the underground.C.Having English food.20. Why didnt the couple choose to travel

10、on the underground? A。It was too expensive. B. They couldnt understand the routes. CIt made her feel sick.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Tu Youyou, the 85-year-old Chinese pharmacologist（药理学家），received the Nobel Prizefor medicine in Stock

11、holm on December 10,2015. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology（生理学）or medicine. Also, in 2011, she became the first Chinese person to receivethe US-based Lasker Award for clinical medicine. Based on a fourth-century Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) text, together with her team,she ma

12、naged to get artemisinin【青蒿素）from sweet wormwood through trial and error and developed an important drug that has significantly reduced death rates among patients suffering from malaria. Tu delivered a speech titled Artemisinin is a Gift from TCM to the World. She has urged more research into the be

13、nefits of traditional Chinese medicine and called for joint efforts worldwide to fight against malaria and develop more potential uses for TCM, which she called agreat treasure wiffi thousands of years history and empirical knowledge. She said that by combining TCM with modem scientific technologies

14、, more potential can be discovered in searching for new drugs . According to the WHO, more than 240 rrullion people in sub-Saharan Africa have benefitedfrom舭tmisinin, and more than l. 5 nullion lives are estimated to have been saved since 2000thanks to the drug. Apart from its contribution to the gl

15、obal fight against malaria, TCM played avital role in the deadly outbreak of SARS across China in 2003. Besides treating viruses, TCM has been most effective in diagnosing diseases, cultivating fitness, treating difficult multisource illneases, and using nonmedicinal methods such as acupuncture (钟刺疗

16、法) and breatlung exercises. However, TCM, which is based on a set of beliefs about human biology, is seldom understood or accepted by the West. Tu s success will bring more recognition and respect for TCM, experts say. The Westem world should leam to appreciate the value of the treasures of TCM, whi

17、ch will lead to more basic scientific research into ancient TCM texts and ways to explore research findings worldwide.21. In this passage the author mentions _ prize( s) that Tu Youyou received. A. one B. two C. three D. four22. The underlined word malaria in Paragraph 2 refers to a kind of . A. med

18、icine B. aninud. C. plant D. disease23. What can we leam from the passage? A. Tus success may encourage Eastemers to leam more about Chinese medicine. B. Nothing remains to be done in researclung into TCM theories and texts. C. More research into the value of TCM should be carried out worldwide. D.

19、TCM only contributes to the fight against mal.aria and SARS in China.24. Whats the passage mainly about? A. TCM is based on thousands of years of practice in China. B. Nobel winner, Tu Youyou, strongly supports TCM research. C. Artenusinin is now widely used to fight against Malaria. D. Westemers wi

20、ll appreciate the value of the treasures of TCM. B I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg last night, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I was clinching (紧握) my fists with im

21、patience. At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with the traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I approached the light, it turned red and I braked to stop. I looked left, rlight and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiti

22、ng for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being arrested, because there were obviously no police around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it. Much later

23、that night, the question of why I d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it8 part of an agreement we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we dont go through red lights. Its amazing that we ever

24、 trust each other to do the right thing, isnt it? And we do, too. Trust is our rrrst tendency. We have to make a deliberate decision to mistrust someone or to be suspicious or skeptical. Those attitudes dont come naturally to us. It s a very good thing too, because the whole structure of our society

25、 depends on mutual trust, not disWst. This whole thing around us would fall apart if we didnt trust each other most of the time. We do what we say weII do; we show up when we say well show up; we deliver when we say weU deLiver; and we pay when we say well pay. We trust each other in these matters,

26、and when we dont do what we ve promised, its far from the normal. It happens often that we dont act in good faith and in a trustworthy manner, but we still consider it unusual, and were angry or disappointed with those badly-behaved people. Anyway I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red li

27、ght that night. 25. Why did the author feel impatient while driving? A. Because he had already driven for a long time. B. Because it was too far away from his destination. C. Because something urgent happened in lus family. D. Because he could not overpass a truck on a narrow road. 26. The author st

28、opped at the traffic light because . A. there were passers-by crossing the road B. some policemen were on duty just at that point C. the trust between people influenced the author D. there was potential danger 27. What would happen if people didn t trust each other in most cases? A. A11 the things w

29、ould run nonnally. B. The social system would be thrown into disorder. C. The social traditions would be abandoned. D. Stnct rules aml laws would be made. 28. What is the theme of the passage? A. Mutual Trust is the best policy. B. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. C. Actions speak louder tha

30、n words. D. Among the blind the one-eyed is the king.C Frogmore House has been a royal place since the 18th centuy and is today used by the Royal Fanuly for private entertaining. It is especially linked with Queen Charlotte, Lhe wife of George III, md her daughters, whose love of botany and art is r

31、eflected throughout the house. Unfortunately, parts of a visit to Frogmore are unsuitable for wheelchair-users. For information about access, please telephone 020 7766 7324. Frofgnore House and Carden 18, 19, 20 May 10:00 - 17:30 (last adnussion 16:00) 28, 29, 30 August 10:00 -17:30 (last adrrussion

32、 16:00) Please telephone 020 7766 7305 for admission prices. Summer Opening for Pre-booked Coach Groups 3 August - 30 September every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday, 10:00- 15:00. Adult: 10.50 0ver 60/Student ( with valid ID) : 8. 80 Child ( under 17) : 5. 80 Child ( under 5) : Free Ptice

33、 includes a guided tour of the house. Ptivate Evening Tours 17:30 - 19:00. 25. 00 per person. Price includes a guided tour, a copy of the official guidebook and a glass of champagne. The muumum group size for all visits is 10 people. Please note that there is no access for private cars. To make a gr

34、oup booking, please telephone 020 7766 7315. For more information including BSL ( British Sign Language) interpretation, please telephone 020 7766 7326.29. When can you enjoy a visit to Frogmore House and Garden? A. At 9:00 0n 19 May. B. At 18:00 0n 20 May. C. At 13:00 0n 28 August. D. At 17:30 0n 3

35、1 August.30. Which of the foUowing statements is TRUE accorcling to the passage? A. A person in wheelchair can easily get access to all parts of Frogmore. B. Price for Private Evening Tours includes a guided tour. C. A child of six years old can get free admission. D. You are pernutted to go throu曲

36、the entrance in your car.31. If a visitor to Frogmore knows little about English Sign Language, he or she can dial _ for help. A. 020 7766 7324 B. 020 7766 7305 C. 020 7766 7315 D. 020 7766 7326 D Developed and developing nations can leam from each other seeking a low-carbon economy.In terms of ener

37、gy saving and green economy,China doesnt lag behind developed nations, said Zhou Changyi,director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and InformationTechnology. While we can leam many aspects from developed nations,they also should leam somethingfrom us, such as water conserv

38、ation, Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of ChinasIndustrialization forum at the ongoing China Intemational Industry Fair. He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues to fight climatechange. The Uruted Kingdom, for example, is concemed about transport, building

39、s and new energy in reducing carbon emissions. For China, ffie most urgent task is how to readize new tWe of industrialization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrialized. Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product life-cycle asse

40、ssment, or LCA, wbich is used to study the environmental impact of a product from the research and manufacturing stage through its usage and recycling. Tobias Becker, head of ABB s process automation division for North Asia and China, said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries

41、 to reduce carbon emissions. LCA shows that industrial customers should focus on a products environmenLal impact throughout its life-cycle instead of on its initial investment. Richard Hausmann, North East Asia CEO of Siemens, said, The color of future industrialization is green. The Germany company

42、 recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 biUion Euros ( US 8. 8 billion) for intelligent power networks, Smart Crid, over the next five years. Siemens has set a 20 percent market share target for the global smtut grid business. A smart grid deLivers electricity from supp

43、liers to consumers using digital technology,advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy,reduce costs and increase reliability. The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid.32. Which of the following can best replace the phrase lag behind in Paragraph

44、1？ A.act better than B.perform worse than C. run faster than D.keep quieter than33. What do we know about LCA from the text? A. LCA is used to study the impact on a product. B. LCA is one of the exhibitions at this years fair. C. LCA can help manufacturing industries decrease carbon release a lot. D

45、. LCA advises industrial customers to focus on the initial investment.34._about Smart Grid isnt mentioned in the text. A. Smalit in size B.Low-cost C.Energy-saving D.Security35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Intelligent Power Networks B. Low-carbon Economy -a Shared Goal C. Two Biggest Markets for Smart Grid D.Developed and Developing Nations Can Leam from Each Other 笫二节（共