初中英语短语大全(常用短语-词组).doc

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1、初中英语短语大全(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with被复盖6)be ready for为作好准备7)be surprised (at)对感到惊讶8)be interested in对感到举9)be born出生10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that)害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angr

2、y with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以而著名16)be strict in (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with被所覆盖22)be in (great) need of(很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做25)b

3、e late for迟到26)be made of (from)由制成27)be satisfied with对感到满意28)be free空闲的，有29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做(忙于)二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down下来3)come in进入，进来4)come on快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从出来7)co

4、me up上来8)come from来自9)do ones lessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do ones best12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get ever

5、ything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for)为作好准备20)get on (well) with及相处(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in进入，收集24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb. a call给打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back归还，送回31)givesome advice on给一些

6、忠告32)give lessons to给上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance给一次机会36)give a message to给一个口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go go bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺)40)go to school (college)上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍，复习/go over to朝走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopp

7、ing去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做)49)go on with ones work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights) go out(灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球(篮球)赛54)h

8、ave dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner吃正餐62)have bre

9、ad and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at)看一看68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做74)ha

10、ve a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with及谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面帮助帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth

11、.使一直做84)keep ones diary记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living谋生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)及交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用造句93)make a fire生火94)be m

12、ade from/of由制成95)be made in在地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看，仰望99)look after照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out当心，小心104)look on as把当作看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着107)put on穿上(

13、衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into使进入，输入110)put ones heart into全神贯注于111)putdown把放下112)putinto把译成113)set up竖起，建起114)set off出发，动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，发出119)send up把往上送，发射120)take ones advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下12

14、3)take place发生124)take ones place坐的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of代替126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)t

15、ake back收回，带回135)take hold of抓住136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in(积极)参加(活动)138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in交出，上交144)turninto变成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down(把音量)调低147)turnover把翻过来

16、148)play basketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发

17、现，查出(真相等)159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wakeup唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for向要，请求2)ask for leave请假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付的款5)wai

18、t for等候6)thank for为感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leavefor离开去10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉，伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filledwith把装满15)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论17)think about考虑18)worry about担忧19)look after照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟读22

19、)smile at对微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at对大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做27)wait in line排队等候28)changeinto变成29)hurry into匆忙进入30)run into跑进31)hear of听说32)think of认为，考虑33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of代替35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到来信38)at once立刻39)at last最后40)at first起先，首先41)at the

20、 age of在岁时42)at the end of在之末43)at the beginning of在之初44)at the foot of在脚下45)at the same time同时46)at night/noon在夜里/中午47)with ones help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of 在的帮助下49)with a smile面带笑容50)with ones own eyes亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起54)far example例如55)far a

21、way from远离56)from morning till night从早到晚57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail寄平信60)by the way顺便说61)by the window在窗边62)by the end of到底为止63)little by little逐渐地64)in all总共65)in fact事实上66)in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of在中间69)in no time (in a minute)立刻，很快70)in ti

22、me (on time)及时71)in public公众，公开地72)in order to为了73)in front of在前面74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后，终于76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn依次78)of course当然79)a bit (of)有一点儿80)a lot of许多81)on ones way to某人在去的路上82)on foot步行，走路83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand另一方面85)at/on the weekend在周末86)on the left

23、 (right)在左(右)边87)on the other side of在另一边88)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to ones joy使高兴的是90)to ones surprise使惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit一点2)a few (of)一些(可数)，几个3)a little一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of)许多5)a piece of一张(一片，块)6)a cup of一茶怀7)a glass of一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)9)a box of一盒1

24、0)a copy of一份，一本11)a bowl of一碗12)a basket of一篮13)a plate of一盘14)a bottle of一瓶15)a basin of一脸盆16)a set of一套17)a kind of一种18)a type of一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of一种不同型号的23)a group of一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all k

25、inds of各种各样的2)all over the world/the country全世界/全国3)all over遍及每一部分，浑身4)all ones life一生5)one after another顺次6)the Childrens Palace少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before yesterday前天11)the last/past two years (or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world全国/全世界13)a moment ago刚才14)just now/then刚才/那时15)half an hours walk步行半小时的路程16)late on过后，后来8 / 8