北京大学附属中学河南分校20152016学年高二上学期抽考英语试题.doc

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1、宇华教育集团2015-2016 学年（上）宏志班联考（2）高二英语试卷考试时间90 分钟满分120 分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABEIJING - A research team led by Chinese scientists have discovered dietarymodulation of gut microbiota（膳食干预肠道菌群）can alleviate both genetic andsimple obesity in childr

2、en.The findings of the team, led by Zhao Liping with Shanghai Jiaotong University,Yin Aihua with the Guangdong province childrens hospital, and Tang Huiru withChinese Academy of Sciences, have been published on EBioMedicine, a renownedmedical journal co-sponsored by Cell and The Lancet in July.The t

3、eam identified bacterial genomes specifically for producing obesity-relatedmetabolites（代谢物）, and said an improved gut microbiota can significantly help totreat genetic obesity such as Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS).Beginning in childhood, PWS affected kids develop an insatiable appetite,leading to chro

4、nic overeating and obesity.The scientists used a diet therapy with beneficial gut bacteria on trial patients andfound considerable diminished appetite, weight loss and improved health conditionson the patients.The paper concluded dysbiosis （失调）of gut microbiota is highly related withboth genetic and

5、 simple obesity in children, implicating dietary modulation of gutmicrobiota a potentially effective treatment method.21. Which of the following factors contibutes to child obesity ?A. dietary modulation of gut microbiota B. beneficial gut bacteriaC. an improved gut microbiota D. dysbiosis of gut mi

6、crobiota22. Which can replace the underlined word “diminished”？A. unsatisfied B. increased C. decreased D. good23. Where is the passage extracted(摘录)?A. Medicine book B Science bookC . Doctors instructions D News report24. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. Chinese scientists discover

7、treatment to child obesity.B .The reasons for genetic obesity in ch ildren has been found.C. Obesity-related research has been done by Chinese scientists.高二英语试卷第2 页共8 页D. An effective treatment to obesity has been found.BDue to success and exciting expansion plans, Protocol Education is seeking tore

8、cruit( 招募) a motivated and enthusiastic trainee consultant to work within oursecondary team.As a Trainee recruitment consultant, you will either be a recent Graduate or anindividual looking to take your first steps into a fast paced recruitment environment. Ifyou bring the drive, enthusiasm and a pa

9、ssion to succeed, we will provide you withthe skills and knowledge to do so. After undergoing an initial training program youwill be partnered with your own nominated( 被任命的) consultant for support andinstruction who will work closely with you while you begin to build your desk.Working within a busy

10、environment alongside other team members to gain anunderstanding of the role which involves interviewing candidates, contacting withschools, matching carefully skills and attributes to vacancy requirements,accompanying consultants on visits and adhering to all safeguarding criteria. Thetrainee will

11、gain over time increasing exposure to targeted sales activity, face to faceClient meetings and strategic business development, while receiving support andtraining from the manager and team.Successful applicants will be expected to work or participate in schools to gaingreater understanding of how th

12、eir schools are structured and propose suitablecandidate matches.You must hold a full UK licence and own your own vehicle.Benefits and incentives include:*25 days annual holiday increasing with the length of service*Full and thorough Company Induction* Reduced working hours over school holiday perio

13、ds (9am-4pm)*A Good Competitive Commission Scheme* Dress down Fridays, team breakfasts and lunch, team nights out and team buildingdays.* Annual Company conference with an awards ceremony.Hours: Shift Work and reduced hours during the School Holidays (9am-4pm)Salary: OTE 18-24K depending on experien

14、ce.25. If you are recruited as a consultant, _.A. youll need to experience a training firstB. youll find the pace tough to followC. youll have to work aloneD. you can go to work by bus26. According to the passage, we know the working environment is _.高二英语试卷第3 页共8 页A. flexible B. comfortable C. busy

15、D. various27. The passage is mainly aimed at _.A. foreign graduates B. job seekersC. models D. experienced photographers28. The passage is likely to appear _.A. in a biography B. in a magazineC. on an ad D. in a textbookCTelemedicine is the name for when doctors give advice to patients by telephone

16、orthe Internet, or when health care providers in rural areas connect with specialists inbig cities.Telemedicine has existed for a long time, but the rise of smart phones, tabletsand webcam-equipped computers is raising telemedicine to new levels. Some healthcare systems in the United States now offe

17、r Virtual Urgent Care, patients see a doctorby video chat without having to leave home.Diana Rae is a nurse educator in the western state of Washington. She recentlyshowed how Virtual Urgent Care works. She used an iPad tablet and skype thevideo chat service.Doctor Green has the patient describe her

18、 symptoms, then the doctor performs aphysical exam by demonstrating what he wants her to do. Doctor Green decides thatthe problem is a silence infection. For medicine, he prescribes an antibiotic. He saysabout 3 out of 4 patients have health problems that can be treated like this throughVirtual Urge

19、nt Care, that means a video chat could replace a visit to the doctorsoffice.The Franciscan Health System is based in Tacoma, Washington. Franciscancharges $35 for this kind of virtual house call, that is much less than the cost of goingto an emergency room, a doctors office or an urgent care clinic.

20、After trying the video conference, Diana Rae says,“I wouldve paid twice thatfor the convenience of getting taken care of without having to sit in a waiting room,wait, and get exposed to everyone elses germs.”Franciscan has a deal with a company called Carena to add virtual urgent care bySkype or pho

21、ne. Carena is one of several companies doing this kind of work aroundthe country. But a company official says state rules have not kept progress withdevelopments in telemedicine. The workers who provide virtual urgent care must beseparately licensed in each state where the company does business. For

22、 now, thatmeans Carena doctors can treat patients in Washington state and California forexample, but not in neighboring Oregon or Idaho.29.The second paragraph is mainly used to show _.高二英语试卷第4 页共8 页A. why telemedicine becomes popular B. the advantages of telemedicineC. many factors contribute to te

23、lemedicine D. what telemedicine is30. Doctor Green decides that the problem is a silence infection _.A. through his observation of the patient B. through a careful examinationC. by knowing what he wants her to do D. by prescribing an antibiotic31. The major health problems, in Doctor Greens opinion,

24、 _.A. are tough to deal with B. can be treated through a video chatC. should result from work pressure D. nearly cost little to recover32.By mentioning what Diana Rae says, the author wants to show _.A. he finds it convenient to see a doctor by using a video chatB. he sings high praise for this kind

25、 of treatment formC. he must be tired of waiting too long in the hospitalD. it should be very unhealthy while staying in hospitalDThough doing washing is relatively effortless, most people hate the work, whichis probably why this new shirt produced by an American company, called Wool &Prince, is pro

26、ducing so much interest.According to Mac Brown, the shirts creator, the seemingly ordinary shirt can beworn for 100 straight days without washing! Of course, any shirt can be worn for thatlong, if smell is not a problem. However, the Wool & Prince shirt is different becauseit remains as fresh smelli

27、ng as it was the first day it was put on. And it never needsironing, because it never wrinkles.While that may sound magical and even impossible, it is true. The secret to theirsuccess lies in the raw material used to make the shirt wool instead of cotton.Not only are wool fibers about four times str

28、onger than cotton, but thanks to thenatural crimp( 皱褶), they also do not wrinkle as easily. But most importantly, thefiber is better at allowing moisture to escape. Sweat in itself is not smelly. It just getsthat way when in contact with the human skin. Therefore, the fact that the fabricallows it t

29、o go off gives the shirt the “super power” to stay fresh after so many wears.You can get this magical shirt for $98, which is the current selling price onfund-raising site Kickstarter. The company hopes to use the funds collected to beginproducing the shirts. If things go well, Wool & Prince is plan

30、ning to introduce otherc lothing, including similar dresses for women.Well, youve got your favorite pair of jeans already. You might as well add yournew favorite shirts youll never have to wash or hang up either. They are surely aperfect match!33.What is the character of the special shirt made by Ma

31、c Brown?A. It can be worn for straight days without washing.高二英语试卷第5 页共8 页B. It has no smelly problems like other shirts.C. It remains as fresh smell as the first day its put on.D. It doesnt need washing and never wrinkles.34.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _.A. the advantages of the special sh

32、irt B. the causes of keeping freshC. why the special shirt doesnt wrinkle easilyD. it is beneficial to human skin35. If you want to buy the special shirt, _.A. you must book in advance B. youve to go shopping at a storeC. youll be presented with dresses for womenD. you can click the site Kickstarter

33、第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For a lot of parents, sending their kids off to college is a bittersweet experience. Ithink a lot of teenagers head to college without any idea about how money works.Dont let that happen to your college kid. Help them understand these

34、issues beforethey step into that first class.Budget, Budget, Budget. 36 So start by making sure you understandbudgeting and have begun to use it as part of your financial plan.Independence Means Responsibility. Living away from home means you have totake care of yourself. 37 Food doesnt just drop ou

35、t of the sky, and gasdoesnt magically appear in their car. Independence means responsibility.38 Even if your kid is going to a small community college, theyll stillprobably have a few thousand dollars of tuition to pay. If you break it down, one classcan cost $1,000 at the very minimum! And that doe

36、snt even include books.Choose a Major Wisely. 39 This isnt a must before they step on campus,but simply plant a seed that gets them started thinking about what they want to dowith their life. You dont want them graduating with a degree that leaves themunfulfilled or unable to find a job.Friends Matt

37、er. 40 Who you hang out with definitely influences how youspend money and the decisions you make. Without being overbearing, remind themhow important it is to have positive friends who build them up instead of bringingthem down.Remember, as a parent, just be there for support and to strengthen these

38、 principlesthroughout their college experience.A. New friends mean new opportunities and new social situations.高二英语试卷第6 页共8 页B. Do your best to prepare your son or daughter for what that means.C. Cherish your opportunity.D. If you havent been using a budget, it will be difficult to convince your kid

39、 to useone.E. College Isnt Cheap.F. Help your teenager find his or her passion.G. However, not all friends can be really depended on.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A wave and a smile seems such a small thing to offer high school studen

40、ts, butthey noticed, and they figured out a way to thank Tinney Davidson. 41 in thewindow of their living room, she and her husband Ken began to 42 at studentswalking to and from Highland Secondary School.Elderly people are mostly invisible to teenagers, 43 these young people foundthey could not res

41、ist returning such 44 smiles and waves. They began 45 forthe Davidsons as they passed by their house.Most were 46 with waving, but a few stopped to introduce themselves. One ofthem, Ginger Long, brought her a cupcake, and some of the students began visiting.When Ken died, Tinney 47 her daily smile.

42、She also knitted(织) hats, soldthem to passersby, and gave the 48 to the hospital. She began knitting the 49when her granddaughter was going through 50 treatments, hoping they would 51the girl if she lost her hair. She kept knitting them when her 52 survived thecancer, selling them to passersby and d

43、onating the money to the hospital.Students were touched by her warmth and 53 . As Valentines Day 2014 neared,they decided to 54 the 84-year-old at a school assembly(集会). They made a videofor her, painted a banner and made Valentines Day cards. They 55 brought in thechair she always sits in. The tear

44、y Davidson was 56 . Her smiles had brightened theday for students passing by her 57 .One person, one small gesture. The effect is 58 . The students will remember herfriendliness. One day they will pass the 59 on their children. Some will be 60to do something for others because of it. It takes so lit

45、tle to have an impact.41.A. Painting B. Sitting C. Chatting D. Begging42.A. wave B. smile C. laugh D. shout43.A. and B. so C. but D. or44.A. false B. natural C. forced D. friendly45.A. watching B. searching C. making D. caring高二英语试卷第7 页共8 页46.A. tired B. content C. patient D. disappointed47.A. doubt

46、ed B. benefited C. continued D. quitted48.A. comment B. chance C. yard D. money49.A. vests B. gloves C. hats D. sweaters50.A. bone B. mental C. skin D. cancer51.A. cheer B. recover C. pay D. greet52.A. husband B. son-in-law C. grandson D. granddaughter53.A. reputation B. effort C. generosity D. self

47、lessness54.A. treat B. ring C. comfort D. honor55.A. even B. still C. ever D. yet56.A. amazed B. happy C. shy D. confused57.A. house B. car C. store D. passage58.A. temporary B. lasting C. changeable D. different59.A. humour B. courage C. story D. moral60.A. forbidden B. permitted C. forced D. inspired第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Questioning can lead to _61_(search) for an answer. If we are in the habitof raising doubts as to _62_ what we are told is true, we can find the correctanswer and learn more.Two years ago, our teacher _63_(o