北京师范大学大学英语三作业一.doc

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1、大学英语三作业第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1. Its really a good dinner, isnt it? _B_ A. Yes, Id like to go. B. Yes, the food is just wonderful. C. Im glad to hear that. D. Its very nice of you to say so.2. Id like to open an account here. _C_ A. Yes, Madam. How can I help you? B. Oh, yes, please. C. I see. W

2、hat kind of account, please? D. You can do whatever you like.3. Thank you for this wonderful party. _C_ A. Its my pleasure. B. No, its not so good as you say. C. Im so glad you enjoy it. D. What do you think about it now?4. I was wondering if youd like to go skating? _C_ A. Are you really interested

3、 in going? B. I often go skating on Saturday. C. Id love to, but Im afraid I cant do it today. D. Dont you like it?5. Have a nice weekend! _D_ A. Of course I will. B. So will I. C. Not at all. D. Thanks. You too!第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to

4、keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮光物)against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in t

5、he 11 century BC. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honour and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high

6、 office. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages, the use of th

7、e umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England. By the 18th century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Eur

8、ope. Umbrella have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the 20th century that womens umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colours.6. According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented A . A. in an

9、cient China B. in ancient Egypt C. in ancient Greece D. in ancient Rome7. Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella? C A. No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella. B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun. C. The umbrella cha

10、nged much in style in the 18th century. D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella.8. A strange feature of the umbrellas use is that it was used as B . A. protection against rain B. a symbol of honour and power C. a shade against the sun D. womens decoration9. In Europe, the umbrell

11、a was first used against the rain C . A. during the Middle Ages B. in the 18th century C. in Rome D. in Greece10. This passage talks mainly about D .A. when and how the umbrella was invented B. why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC. the development of the umbrella D. the history and use of the

12、umbrellaPassage 2 In the United States, 30 percent of the grown-up population has a weight problem. To many people, the cause is clear: we eat too much. But scientific experiments do little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they

13、 ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didnt watch television. Several modern studies, besides, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some research work, such as the 1979 study of 3,545

14、 London office workers, reports that fat people eat less than thinner people on average. Studies show that thin people are more active than fat people. A study by the research group at Standford University School of Medicine found the following fact: the more the man ran, the greater body fat he los

15、t. The more he ran, the greater was his need for food. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.11. What kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans have? C A. They are too thin. B. They work too hard.C. They are too fat. D. They lose too much body

16、fat.12. Based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans, about how many of them have a weight problem? D A. 30. B. 50. C. 100. D. 150.13. Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the weight problem? C A. Yes, there are plenty

17、 of them. B. Of course, there are facts to show this is true. C. There are hardly any scientific facts to support this. D. We dont know because the information is not given.14. Compared with the grown-up Americans today, The Americans of 1910 A . A. ate more food and had more physical activities B.

18、ate less food but had more activities C. ate less food and had less physical activitiesD. had more weight problems15. What have some modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us? A A. Fat people eat less food and are less active. B. Fat people eat more food and are more active. C. Fat pe

19、ople eat more food but are less active. D. Thin people run less but eat more food.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16. The client may win in court, but at the C of destroying the business relationship, he says. A. moneyB. pay C. expenseD. loss17. When I got home, the house was a complete B . A. massB. me

20、ss C. guess D. bus18. We usually eat lunch at home. Why dont we make a A to eat at the restaurant? A. changeB. turn C. run D. go19. A you turn in your homework, youd better check your answer carefully. A. BeforeB. At C. In D. Between20. When I take a train home, I usually read novels to B the time.

21、A. cutB. do C. kill D. kick第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them. A child rarely dislikes food 21 it is badly cooked. The 22 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often im

22、prove a childs appetite. Never ask a child 23 he likes or dislikes a food and never 24 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 25 else to do so. If you take it for granted that he likes everything, he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 26 dislike. At me

23、altime, it is a good 27 to give a child a small portion(一小部分) and let him come back for a second helping. Do not talk too much to the child during mealtimes, but let him eat his food, and do not 28 him to leave the table immediately after a meal, or he will 29 learn to swallow his food so he can hur

24、ry back to his toys. Under 30 circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) or forced to eat.21. A. if B. until C. that D. unless22. A. procedure B. process C. way D. method 23. A. whether B. what C. that D. which24. A. remark B. tell C. discuss D. argue25. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody26

25、. A. supposed B. proved C. considered D. related27. A. point B. custom C. idea D. plan28. A. agree B. allow C. force D. persuade29. A. hurriedly B. soon C. fast D. slowly30. A. some B. any C. such D. no第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）31. I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.

26、 我写这封信主要是想抱怨你们酒店的服务质量。32. You and your team can discover the answer to problems together. 你和你的团队能够发现问题的答案。33. Smoking can seriously harm your health. 吸烟能够严重损害你的健康。第六部分：写作（满分15分）请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My English StudyMy English StudyHow time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over so

27、on. Looking back. I have many memories of my English study.When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldnt master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of the teach

28、er and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke English as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English.In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well.翻译 English is one of the most

29、 important subjects in middle school.英语是在中学的最重要课题之一。Almost everyone knows that we should learn English well, but few of us know how to learn it well.几乎每个人都知道我们应该学好英语，但我们很少有人知道如何学习得好。 Karl Marx has set a good example for us.卡尔马克思为我们树立了好榜样。 He once said, When one is learning a foreign language, he mus

30、t use the foreign language.他曾经说过，“当一个人在学习一门外语，他必须使用外语。” In this way, he could use several languages.这样，他可以使用几种语言。 A saying goes, Practice makes perfect.正所谓“熟能生巧。” When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day.当我们学习英语，我们应该多读，说得多，听不时和练习写作，每天为英语。 Dont be afraid of making mistakes.不要怕犯错误。 Only in this way can we learn it well.只有这样，才能学到很好。